引入+数据+进一步阐述
引入部分：
According to a survey/investigation……
According to one of the latest survey/investigation conducted by a certain
international organization,…
The headline of the China Daily on June,17th,2009，presented a thought-provoking data to us that……
thought-provoking 发人深思的
As is revealed by the statistics frequently appeared on newspapers recently……
数据部分：
可以随意填写，只要符合基本常识和正常逻辑即可
进一步阐述：
具体体现想要表述的内容
利用非限定性定语从句表达
谚语开篇法
三部分组成： 引言+谚语+解释说明
谚语的引言：
As an old saying goes,
Just as an old Arab proverb says, …
A remote oriental philosopher has said,
“……”such is the remark made by a famous writer. 万能引言，随便挑选使用
谚语部分： 注意日常积累 谚语的选择：
结合考试内容，建议从五方面选择
如果实在没有可用的谚语怎么办？ 具体方法：
把具体的问题抽象化，抽象的问题具体化
编写谚语方法总结：
1.不要直白的表达自己的观点
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2.Jack和Jill在英文谚语中经常出现 3.经常用双重否定表示肯定
如何体现解释： 也就是说…… that is to say，
所有的谚语必然是要表达正确的观点或哲理 因此只要表示出正向的意思即可
谚语的解释说明部分
万能解释模版：
It is the most significant thing in the world to struggle for ……
Nothing should we do in our life is more significant than struggling for ……
谚语开篇法总结
谚语引出（4选1） + 谚语（5大方面） +
解释说明（万用模版2选1）
‖ 漂亮的谚语开篇
针对对立观点型的谚语开篇
引言：同上 谚语：
Every coin has tow sides .
任何硬币都有两面。
Fire is a good servant but is a bad master.
2
火是一把双刃剑。
针对对立观点型的谚语开篇
解释说明部分：
万用套话
That is to say，everything has its advantages and disadvantages. That is to say，there is no agreement among citizens.
Some believe that……is good,while others taking the opposite stand hold the view
that……is bad
对立观点型的万能开篇段：
A remote oriental philosopher has said, fire is a good servant but is a bad
master. That is to say，everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Some believe that……is good,while others,taking the opposite stand,hold the view that……is bad.
句型篇
简单句开篇 并列句开篇 复合句开篇
简单句开篇： 句子主干：
1、A debate has happened.
2、People have been talking about a topic. 3、A debate has been caused by firecrackers. 4、A debate has been common.
5、There has existed a debate/ topic/phenomenon of/ (that) … 6、It has been common (to hear/ to see/to experience) that…
讨论：discussion, dispute, argument,disagreement, quarrel, controversy 话题：topic, issue, matter, problem, question 现象：phenomenon, occurrence, trend
发生：occur, take place, arise, appear, emerge 人们：people ,person ,individuals，citizens，
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public，folks，the masses
引起：cause，arouse, breed, engender, give rise to 关注：concern, attention, notice, interest, concentration, thought, focus
普遍: popular, general, universal, rife,
widespread, pervasive, prevalent 不同的：different, dissimilar, diverse, varied, various, assorted, a variety of, a range of, an assortment of, a mixture of 表时间：当前
Nowadays, recently, lately, currently, presently, at present, these days, in recent years，at the present time,
表地点：校园或社会
on campus in the society
表范围：在几乎所有学生中或几乎所有人中 among nearly all the students among nearly all the people
例句1：近来，在社会上几乎所有人当中，关于燃放鞭炮的话题产生了。
At the present time, a topic about setting off firecrackers has occurred among nearly all the people in the society. (20ws)
例句2：近来，一个关于燃放鞭炮的话题在社会上几乎所有人当中存在着。
These days, there has existed an issue of setting off firecrackers among nearly all the people in the society. (19ws)
2、并列句开篇 a. 事情发生了。 b1. 人们谈论事情。 b2. 争论/关注被事情引起。 c. 事情是普遍的。 连词及副词：
and, not only… but (also)…, also, moreover, furthermore, besides, additionally,
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in addition, 并列句模板句型：
1、事情发生了，并且人们都在谈论。 2、事情发生了，并且争论/关注被引起。 3、事情发生了，并且非常普遍。 4、事情很普遍，并且人们都在谈论。 5、事情很普遍，并且争论/关注被引起。
变形：目前有些校园内浪费现象十分严重，并且老师和学生都在谈论此现象。
In recent years, the phenomenon of waste on campus has been rather serious, and both students and teachers have been talking about it. (23ws)
非常: quite, pretty, fairly, somewhat, relatively, reasonably, to a certain extent 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实现象，并且此现象引起了人们的普遍关注。
In recent years, there has existed a phenomenon of dishonesty almost everywhere in the society, it has also aroused people’s universal concern. (22ws) 3、复合句开篇 非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句放于全句之后，用逗号隔开，内容多为个人对全句所说现象的评论或句子中心名词的描述。
目前，随着科学技术的迅猛发展，数字化产品被越来越广泛的使用于日常生活中，此事对各行各业的人们都很有价值。
Nowadays with the rapid development of science and technology, (1)more and more digital products are commonly and widely used in everyday life，which (2)have been of great value for people in different fields. (33ws) be + 形容词(该词的名词为抽象名词时)同义转换 →be + of + 该形容词的名词形式
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be of use be useful be of importance be important be of help be helpful be of value be valuable be of interest be interesting be of quality be qualified be of necessity be necessary
“越来越”修饰形容词：相当于副词 more and more +形容词 =increasingly +形容词 more and more serious = increasingly serious
应用非限定性定语从句开篇句模板：
Nowadays with the rapid development of……, more and more……are commonly and widely used in everyday life（越来越的表达）, which have been of great +抽象名词 for people in different fields.
模板篇
功能句组合开篇法:
万能现象引出句
Among all the popular issues that individuals are talking about recently，one of the
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hottest is about……
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that…… have been prevalent
and widespread growingly in our modern society.
How should we handle/regard……？ 回答①
Attitudes towards the issue often differ sharply/widely. 回答②
The answers to this question usually vary from person to person. 回答③
Gradually，distinctive attitudes emerge towards the issue.
万能问题引出句
With the development of……, nothing is more serious than…… As a matter of fact, citizens of china are facing a problem of ……
With the development of……, the problem of…… , which citizens of china are facing
is of most seriousness.
Along with the reform and opening up to the outside world,……has become
increasingly serious than ever.
万能论点引出句
……is a sentence full of logic and philosophy, which has been generally accepted.
It is well known to us all that whatever one does, he should do it with …….
万能观点引出句
We find some citizens hold the opinion that…( 甲方观点 )
Others prefer the opposite one that…(乙方观点)
Others are in favor of the opposite one that…(乙方观点) Others approve of the opposite one that…(乙方观点)
1.表示内容相反的词：与之相反 On the contrary，… By contrast，… By comparison，… Unlike it，…
We find some citizens hold the opinion that… On the contrary，others prefer the
opposite one that… 2.时间状语：同时 At the same time，… Meanwhile，…
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Simultaneously
We find some citizens hold the opinion that… Simultaneously，others prefer the
opposite one that…
3.提出我的看法(观点)：
In my opinion/view，… From my point of view，…
如果说到我，…
When it comes to me，…
后半句：
It is + adj.比较级 + to choose the former/the latter
而不是相反的观点
rather than the opposite one
When it comes to me，it is more ……to choose the former/the latter，rather than the
opposite one
合适：appropriate 明智：advisable
功能句组合法的使用
现象引出句：1或2与3搭配使用
+
观点引出句
‖
漂亮的对立观点开篇段
功能句组合法的使用
现象解释型： 现象引出句
+
万能套用句（现象解释）
+
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结尾句
万能套用句（现象解释）
阐述中性观点：
……has changed the way in which our society develops，But its bright side should
not keep us following its dark side.
All that…… has done for our society seem like a big step forward in the right
direction, however it has also brought along with it a great anxiety to the masses
……has made a enormous influence to the human progress，but it does not mean
that this phenomenon does no threat to our society.
结尾句：
It is no simple task to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves more
than one complicated factor.
Since their concepts cover vast fields, …… is never easy to be defined precisely and
fixedly.
现象引出句：4选1 +
万能套用句（现象解释） ：3选1 + 结尾句：2选1
‖
漂亮的现象解释型开篇段
功能句组合法的使用
问题解决型：
问题引出句
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+
万能套用句（问题解决）
万能套用句（问题解决）：
……fairly has a bad effect/influence on the speedy development of the modern
society.
Although life of citizens have been dramatically changed, it must be admitted that
the damage caused by …… every year is stupendous.
……has left/made people throughout the country panic and confused, who no
longer have a sense of safety
功能句组合法的使用
问题引出句：4选1
+
万能套用句（问题解决） ：3选2
‖
漂亮的问题解决型开篇段
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