一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily. （1）Where are Tom's friends?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing （2）What did Tom do yesterday? A. He visited his friends.
B. He went shopping with his grandparents. C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （4）He bought for his friend, Jack.
A. a yellow dress B. a green sweater C. some books （5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。
（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。 （5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. ”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.
However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it. （1）Water isn't important to people. （2）People can't live without water. （3）Vegetables don't need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。
（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!
（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon. （2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner. （3）I'm very excited because I won the game.
（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river. （5）I'm very sad because I have a cold. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。
（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, \"Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?\" The old man answers, \"My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' \" （1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow B. windy C. warm （2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat （3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong B. weak C. long （4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with （5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' \" （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos. Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today. （1）Today is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. （3）It's rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1
（3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" The first goat says, \"Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.\" So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" The second goat says, \"Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me.\" So the lion lets the second goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room. （1）Eric is tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a computer in Eric's old room. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）The students are at the .
A. park B. zoo C. library （2）The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey B. panda C. tiger （3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller；stronger B. shorter；smaller C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
10．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, \"There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?\" “One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red. （1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother （2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four （3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy （4）Jane is a ______________.
A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl （5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.
（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.
（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.
（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.
（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
11．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周
六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
12．阅读理解阅读理解
Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day! （1）What was the weather like today? （2）Where did Max sit?
（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon? （4）What did Robin play? （5）Did Max like him?
【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day. （2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （3）She ate some bad fruit. （4）Robin played the part of a dog. （5）Yes, he did.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today was a sunny day.
（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.
（4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a dog.
（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
13．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Joe was a poor old man．He had very little food to eat．One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)．In the afternoon，he was tired and hungry．He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree．He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch．Just then he saw a girl looking at him．She was holding(拿)a bottle of water．
Joe said to the girl，\"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．\" \"Thank you．That's very kind of you．\"said the girl．\"You can have my water．\"They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily．
After the meal，the girl left．Joe went on collecting firewood．He felt his body becoming stronger．He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day．When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.
（1）Joe got his firewood in the ．
A. park B. forest C. lake （2）Joe brought for lunch．
A. some apples B. a small potato C. some bread （3）The girl gave to Joe．
A. some water B. some potatoes C. a mirror （4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story? A. The girl． B. Joe's son． C. Joe． （5）What made Joe young and strong again?
A. His potato． B. His kindness(善良)． C. His work
【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。
（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。
（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。
（3）根据\"You can have my water．\"可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。 （4）根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。
（5）根据 Joe said to the girl，\"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．\" \"Thank you．That's very kind of you．\"said the girl．\"You can have my water．\"They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。
14．阅读理解阅读理解
Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time! （1）When did the class have a spring trip?
A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring. （2）Where did they go in the morning ?
A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats. （3）What time did they have lunch?
A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock. （4）What did they do after 16 o'clock? A. They had a rest.
B. They took pictures, sang and danced together. C. They rowed a boat. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。 （1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。 （2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。
（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。
（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ? A. People don't have springs . B. People don't have winters. C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall . （3）How is the weather in north China ? A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring . B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer . C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter . 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。
（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。
（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。
16．阅读理解阅读理解
It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy. （1）How many people are there in the park ?
A. A few . B. A lot . C. No one . （2）How does people feel ?
A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad . （3）What are children doing ? A. Children are running on the grass . B. Children are flying a nice kite . C. A and B .
（4）What is it in the lake ?
A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。
（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
17．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.
\"Hello, Mr Duck!\" \"Go away, bad lion!\" says the duck. \"I have good news for you.\" \"What is it?\" asks the duck. \"I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here.\" says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly. （1）The lion wants to __________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to eat C. swim in the river （2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________. A. hot B. happy C. tired （3）_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'
A. The duck, the lion B. The lion, the duck C. The lion, himself （4）The duck wants to _____________.
A. be the lion's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away （5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.
A. duck, lion's B. lion, duck's C. other animal, lion's 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
18．阅读理解阅读短文并填空。
Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00. Children: Hooray!
Miss Li:What are you going to bring? A: I'm going to bring some snacks. B:I'm going to some sweets and balloons C:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.
Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party? D: Let's play some interesting games.
Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(邀请)？ Children：We are going to invite our parents. Welcome to the party! Invitation Date:________ Time:________ Place:________ ________ ________ 【答案】1st June (Friday)；2 to 4 , in the afternoon；in our classroom；With snacks and drinks；Come and have fun!
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容 it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1st June (Friday)。
（2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写2 to 4 , in the afternoon。
（3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写in our classroom。
（4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks。 （5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Come and have fun。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。
19．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say \"hello\" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners.
（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
20．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, \"Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you.\" \"Oh, no. You can't.\" The cat shakes his head and goes away.
The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, \"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.\" The duck claps his hands happily, \"I see. I can help you.\"
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, \"Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. \"So the cat climbs up a tree, \"Wow, how beautiful they are!\"
\"But I can't swim. How can I get there?\" The cat is worried. The duck says, \"Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.\"
In the river, the duck tells the cat, \"If we help each other, we can do many things.\" （1）The duck is ________.
A. black B. brown C. white （2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s). A. one B. two C. three （3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother. A. food B. coats C. flowers （4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river. B. In the river. C. On the tree. （5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C
（4）A （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 \"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, \"Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. \" 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, \"Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.\" 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。
杭州小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.” （1）What's the name of the community?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu （2）Who live in the community?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara （3）When did Sara move to the community?
A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday. （4）Where is the flower shop?
A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street. C. Turn left at the street.
（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk. 【答案】（1）B （2）C
（3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。
（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。
（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。
（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。
（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。
（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! （1）Linda's grandparents live with her.
（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为
错误。
（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
3．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。 （1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you? B. Who is she? C. Who's that man? D. How tall is she? E. How heavy is she? Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________ Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: ________
Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She looks so thin. ________ Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her. Sam: ________
Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me. Sam: ________He looks so strong.
Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 Name Sarah Jean Age 12 Height Weight ________ ________ 1.75metres ________ ________ ________ 48kg Mr. Zhang 36 【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C （2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？ B. Who is she?她是谁？ C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？
D. How tall is she?她多高？ E. How heavy is she?她多重？
①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。 ②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。 ③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。 ④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。 ②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. （1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist （2）Andersen's father was a .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker （3） Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 （4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple （5）\"A Little Match Girl\" in Chinese is .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, \"John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.\" She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, \"Where's your mother?\" \"She's out,\" John said. \"Oh,\" said his aunt, \"We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.\"
His aunt then left, and John began to think, \"Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'\"
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.
（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。
（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容