时间介词的用法及练习题

1. in表示在某段时间（年，月，季节，上下午晚上，白天，世纪） Year / month / season / morning / afternoon / night / day / century In summer

In the morning In April In 2012

In 19century

2. on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般节日等

st

On May 1

On a sunny morning 、 on Sunday morning

On Mother’s Day

I will call you on Sunday. 3. at表示在具体的时刻, 钟点，夜里，中午，或某些词组中

At six o’clock At night

At the end of ….. At last

The meet will be ended at 10 AM.

4. for 和 in

For + 一段时间， 强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间 In + 一段时间：表示将来， 译为“…..以后” I have been here for a week.

She went to Beijing for two days.

My father will come back in a week.

His uncle is coming to visit him in this summer.

5. from…to意思为“从…到…”

I often read novel from six o’clock to seven o’clock in the morning.

6. since “自从….”

I have been teaching English since 2006. It has been raining since last night.

7. during 表示在某个特定的时间段之间 I will call you during my break time. 时间介词 in / on / at / for / from…to / since / during

( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up

( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in B. at C. on D. since

( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on B. at C. in D. during

( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in B. at C. for D.still

( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on

( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in B. on C. for D.

at

( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In B. On C. At D. For

( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.

A. at B. on C. with D. of

( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on B. / C. at D. in

( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ Septemberd

r 3, 1991

and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in

( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on B. in C. at D. to

( ) 14. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on B. of C. to, D. in

( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915,

the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.

A. On B. In C. On D. At

( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on

( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

方位介词

1. at表示\\\"在......处\\\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

如: He isn\\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示\\\"在某区域内，在一个空间的内部，在......内部;在......里面\\\"的意思。 如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 提示:两个地名连用时，小的用at，大的用in.

例：He arrived at London in England last week. 他上周到达英国伦敦。

They will meet at Washington in America. 他们将在美国华盛顿会面。

into表示“进入”，指由外到内，指动态，常同walk, run, fly, go, come等连用

例： He jumped into the river. 他跳进了河里。

out of 表示“从……里面向外”，指动态，反义词是into,例：She looked out of the window. 她向窗外望去。The man rushed out of the room. 那人冲出了房间。

3. on表示\\\"在某物的上面\\\"，但两者互相接触。

over 表示“在……垂直的上方”两者不接触 如: My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4.under和below表示“在……的正下方”， under表示\\\"在某物垂直的正下方\\\"两者之间不接触。

below表示“低于某物”，只表示位置低于，但不是在正下方。

例：There is a chair under the table. 桌子下面有一把椅子。（垂直）

He saw many hills and rivers below the plane. 他看见飞机的下方有许多小山和河流。

5. behind表示\\\"在某物体的后面\\\"。

如: The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。

6. in front of表示\\\"在......的前面\\\"，正好与behind相反。

如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom.

我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7. near表示\\\"在某物体的附近\\\"，意为\\\"接近、靠近\\\"。

如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

next to表示“紧靠……的旁边” 例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.

书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。

８． across 表示“横过”，指横穿过一平面和一条线 例：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地过马路。

９．through 表示“穿过”，指从某个空间或地区内穿过，从这端进入从那端出来

例：The path goes through the forest. 这条小路穿过森林。

He left through the back door. 他从后门离开的。

1０．to表示“到……目的地”，强调到达目的地

例：She took the children to an animal park. 她把孩子们带到一个动物园。

1１．towards 表示“向……方向”，指方向，不包含到达目的地的概念

例：He was walking towards the hospital

when I met him.

我遇到他时，他正向医院那边走。

例：John drove towards Shanghai. 约翰开车往上海方向去。

John drove to Shanghai. 约翰开车去了上海。

表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on. 一、by by表示：用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.

by bike 骑车\\x09by bus 坐公车\\x09by taxi 搭出租

by train 坐火车\\x09by ship 乘船\\x09by air 坐飞机

Linda usually goes to work by subway. 琳达通常做地铁上班.

She makes a living by teaching. 她考教书谋生.

二、with

with 表示：用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.

write with a pen 用钢笔写

eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃 see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看 I killed the fly with a swatter. 我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇. She cut the cake with a knife. 她用刀切开了蛋糕. 三、in

in 表示：用,以.in表示用某种方式,如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等. speak in English 用英语说 talk in a high voice 高声说话 I wrote a letter in ink. 我用钢笔写了一封信.

Try to express yourself in English. 试着用英语表达一下.