公共英语二级基础知识运用专项强化真题试卷8 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． I walked slowly to the teacher’ s office wondering______she decided to talk with me.
A．which B．why C．where D．who
正确答案：B
解析：句意：在去教师办公室的路上，我走得很慢，心里琢磨她为什么要跟我谈话。本题考查的是宾语从句连接词的用法以及对句意的理解。which表示“哪个”；why表示“为什么”；where表示“在哪里”；who表示“谁”。根据句意，故B正确。
2． The door is open but nobody is in. Susan______have forgotten to lock the door.
A．should B．must C．would D．could
正确答案：B
解析：句意：门开着，却没人。苏珊肯定是忘记关门了.本题考查的是情态动词的用法。must have+过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定猜测，符合题意。故B正确。
3． Clearly, he doesn’ t have a plan,______he would have said something. A．but B．unless C．or D．so
正确答案：C
解析：句意：很明显他没有计划，否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词的用法。or表示否则，语气的转折。根据题意，故C正确。
4． ______ me the keys—you’re in no fit state to drive. A．To give B．Giving
C．Give D．Given
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。本句意思为“把钥匙给我，因为你不在开车的状态”。祈使句要使用动词原形，所以答案为C。
5． As gas is getting more and more expensive, many people are ______ public transportation.
A．looking for B．setting up C．turning to D．changing into
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查词组意义辨析。look for“寻找”；set up“建立”；turn to“求助于，询问，开始，转向”；change into“把……变成，换(衣)”。句意为“因为油价越来越贵，所以很多人都开始乘坐公共交通工具，所以答案为C。
6． Not knowing the language of the country he was visiting, John had a hard time making himself ______.
A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．being understood
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查宾补的用法。约翰是让自己为人理解，因此要用动词的过去分词作宾补，因此选B。
7． Why don’t you come and play tennis with us this afternoon? A．That’s a great game B．That’s a good idea C．Yes, I think so D．No, let me see
正确答案：B
8． ____, but would you mind moving your bag? A．Wait a minute
B．Thank you very much C．Excuse me
D．Nice to meet you
正确答案：C
9． It was a big celebration-______people gathered at the city square. A．five thousands B．five thousand C．thousands D．thousand of
正确答案：B
10． Tony couldn’t go to university but______ his education through evening school courses.
A．has continued B．continued C．continues D．had continued
正确答案：B
11． “Do you mind if I smoke?”“Well, actually,______. “ A．I’d rather you didn’t B．go ahead
C．it doesn’t work D．never mind
正确答案：A
12． Put your seat belt on. The plane will be______in a few minutes. A．taking off B．taking away C．taking up D．taking down
正确答案：A
解析：句意：系好你们的安全带，飞机将在几分钟内起飞。Take off意为(飞机)起飞，take away意为带走, take up意为占据，take down意为拿下，记下。故选A。
13． John thought I was blaming him, ______in fact, I was blaming myself. A．as
B．whether C．unless D．while
正确答案：D
解析：句意：John认为我在怪罪他，但其实我在责怪自己。本题的四个选项中，只有while表示转折，故选D。
14． The guards______to see her I. D. before they allowed her in the building. A．demand B．demanded C．had demanded D．will demand
正确答案：B
解析：句意：在他们进楼之前，保安查看了他们的身份证。本题中用的是过去时态，检查身份证发生在进楼前，时间在过去的过去，而C为现在完成时，A为一般现在时，D为一般将来时，只有B为一般过去时。故选B。
15． I have lots of happy memories_____my time in Italy where I had a lot of good food and met many nice people.
A．of B．for C．with D．in
正确答案：B
解析：句意：——在意大利度过的日子，给我留下很多美好回忆，我在那里品尝了很多美食，遇到了许多友好的人。本题考查的是介词的用法。“for”后面可跟表示一段时间的词，表示在这段时间之内。故选B。
16． Why don’t you start out early ______ you don’t have to hurry? A．not until B．since then C．so that D．as if
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是副词连接词意义的辨析。“not until”的意思是“直到…才”。“since then”的意思是“自从…”。“so that”的意思是“为了；以便”。“as if”的意义是“好像…”。故C正确。
17． I’m against the idea ______ the woman’s place is in the kitchen. A．where B．which C．that D．how
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是同位语从句的连接词。由题意可知，“the woman’s place is in the kitchen”是我反对的想法的内容，因此该句是同位语从句，应由that引导。故C正确。
18． Television, which first appeared in the 1920s, really changed the ______ people viewed the world.
A．idea B．direction C．method D．way
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查的是名词词义辨析。“idea”意为“想法”，“direction”意为“方向”，“method”意为“方法”，“way”意为“途径”。故D正确。
19． Before going out, Linda______a quick look at herself in the mirror on the wall.
A．will be taking B．was taking C．had taken D．took
正确答案：D
解析：句意：出去之前，琳达又从墙上的镜子里快速地看了一下自己。本题考查的是动词的时态。一般过去时主要表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态。分析句意可知，主语的动作发生在go out之前，所以应用一般过去时。故D正确。
20． Andy worked______of all, so he always had the best performance in his class.
A．hard
B．the harder C．harder D．hardest
正确答案：D
解析：句意：安迪是班里最努力的，所以他总是成绩最好。本题考查副词最高级形式。故D正确。
21． My grandparents are both in their______and they are still living a healthy life.
A．ninetieth B．nineties
C．ninety D．ninety’ s
正确答案：B
解析：句意：我的祖父母都已经九十多了，现在依然身体健康。本题考查的是数词的用法。“in one’s+基数词复数”表示在某人多少岁的时候，故B正确。
22． Dick only had some Coke at the party, because he always ___ asleep after drinking wine.
A．falls B．becomes C．feels D．lies
正确答案：A
解析：句意：迪克在聚会上只喝了点可乐，因为他一喝红酒就容易犯困。本题考查的足表语形容词的用法。表语形容词一般放在系动词后，fall为半系动词。故A正确。
23． Ella has been complaining about the traffic______her awake at night. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
正确答案：C
解析：句意：艾拉总是抱怨马路上噪音很大，晚上都睡不着觉。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。to keep表示目的；keeping表明此动作与逻辑主语the traffic之间是主动关系；kept表明此动作与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故C正确。
24． —This cake’ s delicious! Did you make it yourself? —______My sister got it from the bakery.
A．Really? B．Of course.
C．You must be joking! D．You are welcome.
正确答案：C
解析：句意：一蛋糕味道真好!是你自己做的吗?一别开玩笑了。这是我姐姐从蛋糕店买的。此题考查的是口语表达。Really?意为“真的吗?”，表达对某事件的惊讶；Of course．在口语中，有一种“当然了，你连这个都不知道”的意思；Youmust be joking!意思是“你肯定是在开玩笑吧。”表示对他人的话不同意。You are welcome．意为“不用谢”。根据句意，故C正确。
25． —Shall we eat Italian food tonight? —______. A．Yes, that’s all right B．Never mind C．Yes, good idea D．You’re welcome
正确答案：C
解析：句意：——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么样?——好主意。本题考查的是情景对话。Yes，that’s all fight没什么；Nevermind不要介意；Yes，good idea是个好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据题意，故C正确。
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