2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”词汇汇总（一）

2020考研英语阅读词汇：“⼀词多义”（1）

　　 1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up　　2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten　　3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能⼒ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified　　6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith　　8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract　　9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　10. 充⾜的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient　　11. 滥⽤abuse, curse, insult　　12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt　　13. 途径access, approach

　　14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening　　15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap　　17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with　　18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill　　20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus　　22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile　　23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct　　24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize　　29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain　　30. ⾏动，⾏为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

2020考研英语阅读词汇：“⼀词多义”（2）

　　31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous　　33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

　　34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary　　35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise　　39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,　　40. 成⼈adult, grown-up, mature

　　42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared　　52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate　　56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

2020考研英语阅读词汇：“⼀词多义”（3）

　　 61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy　　. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance　　66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous　　67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　68. 应⽤application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of　　69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy　　72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　73. 假的，⼈造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural　　75. 屈辱，丢⼈的ashamed, shameful, humiliated　　79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner　　80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume　　86. 律师attorney, lawyer

　　88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket　　. ⾃治autonomous, independent, self-governing　　90. 可利⽤的available, accessible

　　100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant　　104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch