Vol.27, No.6 |国际石油经济« 2019 INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM ECONOMICS2017年和2018年世界主要国家或地区天然气储产量剩余可采储量（万亿立方米）产量（亿立方米）国家和地区储采比2017年底2018年底同比变化占比（年）2017年2018 年同比变化占比北美地区14.05713.924-0.9%7.1%13.29615.810538.79.6%27.2%加拿大11.88811.8880.0%6.0%14.37457.68317.811.5%21.5%墨西哥1.9841.851-6.7%0.9%10.01775.51847.24.0%4.8%美国0.1850.1850.0%0.1%4.9382.7373.6-2.4%1.0%拉美地区8.1838.1830.0%4.2%46.31802.81766.8-2.0%4.6%阿根廷0.3460.3460.0%0.2%8.8371.5394.36.1%1.0%玻利维亚0.2920.2920.0%0.1%18.3170.9159.6-6.6%0.4%巴西0.3810.380-0.1%0.2%15.1271.8251.6-7.4%0.7%哥伦比亚0.1060.1060.0%0.1%8.3122.9128.64.6%0.3%秘鲁0.3510.3510.0%0.2%27.4130.1127.9-1.7%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥0.3100.3100.0%0.2%9.1318.7339.66.6%0.9%委内瑞拉6.3366.3360.0%3.2%190.7386.1332.3-13.9%0.9%其他0.0610.0610.0%♦18.530.933.06.8%0.1%欧洲地区3.9343.883-1.3%2.0%15.52632.42506.7-4.8%6.5%丹麦0.0280.028-0.2%♦6.650.542.9-15.0%0.1%德国0.0330.027-18.3%♦4.863.855.4-13.1%0.1%意大利0.0430.0468.5%♦8.952.751.9-1.6%0.1%荷兰0.5870.5870.0%0.3%18.2385.7322.7-16.3%0.8%挪威1.7161.609-6.2%0.8%13.31232.21206.5-2.1%3.1%波兰0.0640.0640.0%♦16.040.439.8-1.5%0.1%罗马尼亚0.1030.1030.0%0.1%10.799.195.5-3.7%0.2%英国1.0321.0915.8%0.6%54.9194.0198.72.4%0.5%其他0.1870.1870.0%0.1%4.6418.9405.8-3.1%1.0%独联体地区0.1430.142-0.9%0.1%16.295.087.5-7.9%0.2%阿塞拜疆61.97762.7891.3%31.9%75.67891.08310.75.3%21.5%哈萨克斯坦1.3192.13161.6%1.1%113.6177.6187.65.6%0.5%俄罗斯0.9910.9910.0%0.5%40.7234.1243.74.1%0.6%土库曼斯坦38.93638.9360.0%19.8%58.26355.66694.85.3%17.3%乌克兰19.48619.4860.0%9.9%316.8586.8615.24.8%1.6%乌兹别克斯坦1.2111.2110.0%0.6%21.4534.0566.46.1%1.5%其他0.0350.0350.0%♦113.13.03.13.3%♦中东地区75.31475.5120.3%38.4%109.96503.76872.75.7%17.8%巴林0.1820.1820.0%0.1%12.3144.7148.42.6%0.4%伊朗31.93431.9340.0%16.2%133.32201.72394.98.8%6.2%伊拉克3.5573.5570.0%1.8%273.8101.2129.928.4%0.3%以色列0.4560.412-9.5%0.2%41.194.4100.46.4%0.3%100统计信息》*TATISTICS2017年和2018年世界主要国家或地区天然气储产量（续）剩余可采储量（万亿立方米）储采比
产量（亿立方米）国家和地区2017年底:2018年底同比变化占比（年）2017 年2018年同比变化占比科威特1.6951.6950.0%0.9%97.0162.5174.87.6%0.5%阿曼0.6640.6640.0%0.3%18.5322.6359.511.4%0.9%卡特尔24.69624.6960.0%12.5%140.71723.81754.61.8%4.5%沙特阿拉伯5.6515.8934.3%3.0%52.61092.51121.22.6%2.9%叙利亚0.2690.2690.0%0.1%75.434.335.64.0%0.1%阿联酋5.9395.9390.0%3.0%91.8619.8646.84.4%1.7%也门0.2670.2670.0%0.1%480.75.55.61.9%其他0.0050.0050.0%48.49.69.81.4%非洲地区14.42614.4300.0%7.3%61.02256.52365.74.8%6.1%阿尔及利亚4.3354.3350.0%2.2%47.0929.8923.0-0.7%2.4%埃及2.1382.1380.0%1.1%36.5488.1585.620.0%1.5%利比亚1.4301.4300.0%0.7%145.995.998.02.2%0.3%尼日利亚5.3465.3460.0%2.7%108.6481.0492.42.4%1.3%其他1.1781.1820.4%0.6%44.3261.8266.61.9%0.7%亚太地区18.23318.132-0.5%9.2%28.76075.26317.44.0%16.3%澳大利亚2.3902.3900.0%1.2%18.41128.21301.015.3%3.4%孟加拉国0.1620.1620.0%0.1%5.9266.6275.23.2%0.7%文莱0.2690.2690.0%0.1%21.4128.5125.7-2.3%0.3%中国6.0706.0700.0%3.1%37.61491.91615.38.3%4.2%印度1.2411.2893.9%0.7%46.9276.9274.9-0.7%0.7%印度尼西亚2.8852.761-4.3%1.4%37.7728.7731.70.4%1.9%马来西亚2.3922.3920.0%1.2%33.0744.6724.9-2.6%1.9%缅甸1.1681.1680.0%0.6%65.6178.0178.00.0%0.5%巴基斯坦0.3800.366-3.7%0.2%10.7346.5341.9-1.3%0.9%巴布亚新几内亚0.1920.182-5.1%0.1%17.8122.6102.5-16.4%0.3%泰国0.1880.1880.0%0.1%5.0387.2377.3-2.6%1.0%越南0.6460.6460.0%0.3%67.095.296.41.3%0.2%其他0.2490.249-0.2%0.1%14.4180.1172.4-4.2%0.4%世界总计196.124196.8540.4%100.0%50.936777.438678.65.2%100.0%OECD19.73419.447-1.5%9.9%13.713254.314225.47.3%36.8%非OECD176.390177.4070.6%90.1%72.523523.124453.24.0%63.2%欧盟1.1261.122-0.3%0.6%10.31197.21092.4-8.8%2.8%注：♦表示占比少于0.05%数据来源:BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2019101
