江苏省徐州市南庄中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. The reason _______ he cheated us has not been found out. A. in which B. why C. which D. by which 参： B

2. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League. A. when B. that C. at which D. where 参： A

3. While entering a strange yard in that village，you have to defend yourself ____________the guard dog.

A．about B．with C．from D．against

参：

D

defend...against表示“保护……以免受……”。

4. Snow shows the ______ of the winter; it’s getting colder and colder. A. disadvantage B. approach C. headline D. achievement 参： B 略

5. –______ either she or I fit for the job?

– I’m sorry to tell you that neither she nor you ______. A. Is; are B. Are; are

C. Am; is

D. Is; is

参：

A 略

6. —I’m in great trouble now.

—You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time. A. that

B. it

C. one

D. 不填

参：

B

7. _________about the application of the strategy(策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel _________the Second World War.

A. Concerned, concerned B. Concerning, concerning C. Concerned, concerning D. Concerning, concerned

参：

C

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；be concerned about对---牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。 【知识拓展】 固定短语

be worried about 为---担忧；be concerned about对---牵挂；be anxious about 对---焦虑；be curious about 对---好奇；be upset about对---烦恼。 考点：考查非谓语动词

8. ---- Tom came to work last Sunday, but no one has seen him since. ---- _____ he have had an accident? A. Must B. Should C. Might D. Could 参： D 略

9. It is _______ that you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you can take steps to improve it.

A. expressive B. essential C. popular D. beautiful

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参：

B

10. For hundreds of years humans have ________finding life on distant planets. A．worked out C．looked for

B．dreamed of

had come

参：

C

15. The book was boring. It wasn’t _____ to me.

A.benefit B.benefited C.of little benefit D.of much benefit 参： D

16. Because of the bad weather, the project was already behind ______. A

situation B speed C service D schedule. 参：

D．carried on

参：

B

解析 考查动词短语。句意：探寻地外生命是人类几千年以来的梦想。dream of“梦想”，符合题意。work out “设计出；计算出”； look for “寻找”； carry on “继续”。

11. We didn’t plan that well, but the party _______ to be a great success. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up 参：

A

12. My father _______ to come here at five o’clock, but he hasn’t turned up so far

A allowed B promised C agreed D admitted

参：

B

13. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what

D

17. 语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. heavy

A. merry B. ocean C. break D. metre 2. Sugar

A. Pupil B. wolf C. loose D. gold 3. watched

A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised 4. breath

A. mother B. though C. clothing D. healthy 5.holiday

A.obviously B .prove C.introduce D.government

参：

B

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。故B正确。 考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。 14. — Why have you brought so much food?

—Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend. A. came

B. were coming

C. are coming

D.

参：

ABDDA

18. In the Olympic Games, they competed ____ the 800 meters ____ Australian competitors ____ the gold medal.

A. in; with; for B. with; against; for

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C. in; for; for D. for; with; in 参：

A

19. He recommended that in order for things ________, we ________ quickly. A. being done, should act

B. to be done, act

C. to be done, acted

D. being done, would act

参：

B

试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；in order to do sth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。 【知识归纳】

宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀

当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。 “一二四四”

一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。

二、 翻译

20. 请使用括号里的词的正确形式，完成句子翻译(共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分) 71. 当你遭受灾难时，你应该保持冷静。（suffer, calm） 72. 你们应该好好相处，否则，你们会很沮丧。（get along） 73. 所有人都被这美丽景色吸引了。（attract） 74. 本地人都非常欢迎外国人的到来。（native）

75. 直走，右拐，你就会找到你要去的地方了。（straight, where） 76. 写在黑板上的这条通知才是官方的。（official） 参：

71. When you suffer from disasters, you should stay calm.

72. You should get along well with each other, otherwise, you will be upset. 73. Everyone is attracted by the beautiful scenery. 74. Natives welcome foreigners to come here.

Natives all warmly welcome the arrival of foreigners.

75. Go straight and turn right, then you will find where you want to go. 76. Only the notice on the blackboard is the official one. 三、 阅读理解

21. Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange (交流) in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.

28. Most of the students had their trips organized by _ A. EF Foundation B. AFS

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C. Rotary International D. SCCE

29. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an exchange student include A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Linda Marks and David Links C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings 30. Through the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to . A. depend on himself and fit in B. accept advice and depend on himself C. keep himself away from others D. protect himself and others 31. For a student without much money, the best place would be A. Iceland B. France C. Germany D. Thailand

参：

28-31.DCAD

28．D细节理解题。根据五则信息中的Organization部分可知，有两个是由SCCE组织的，EF Foundation、Rotary International、AFS各组织了一个，故D项正确。

29．C细节理解题。根据五则信息中的Experience部分可知，Tom Jennings和Linda Marks提到了起伏的经历，故C项正确。

30．A细节理解题。根据第四则信息关于Tom Jennings的经历的介绍可知，在交换生项目中，他学会了独自处理问题和照顾自己来适应新生活，故A项正确。

31．D细节理解题。对五则信息中的Cost部分可知，去Thailand的花销是最少的，因此如果资金不足的话可以选择去Thailand，故D项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个交换生的相关信息。

A. before the year 1750 B. before the invitation C. because of Joseph Merlin D. because it was dangerous

62. People called Merlin a dreamer because ________ . A. he slept and dreamed a lot B. he was full of different ideas C. he was a talented violinist

D. he always made people’s dreams come true 63.______ made Merlin think of skating on wheels. A.Merlin’s work B．Merlin’s violin

C．A huge mirror D．An important party

. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room? A. He couldn’t stop his roller skating. B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention. C. Everyone was surprised at him.

D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling. 65. The text is mainly about_______. A. a strange man B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 参：

61.C 细节理解题。从文中的第一段可知，因为有Joseph Merlin 的发明，才有旱冰这项运动. 1750年之前人们还未尝试过滑旱冰, A项不符合文中的事实；Joseph Merlin 在接受朋友的邀请之后才想到用轮子滑行的，B项也不符合事实；D项“因为旱冰危险”更不符合常理。

62.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，人们叫Joseph Merlin “梦想家” ，是因为他是一

个有想法的人。A项，他有梦想，而不是他常常做梦；C项，他不是一个小提琴家；D项，他使的别人梦想成真，与原文意思不符。

63.D 细节理解题。由文章的第二段可知，Merlin 在参加一次聚会时，为了给朋友们惊喜，突

发奇想。A项，之前他并没有从事这项发明的工作；B C项，均属于风马牛不相及。 .A 细节理解题。由文章的最后一段，可以得知Merlin的主要问题是：他不知道怎样停下

来。B、D项与文中事实相悖；C项，人们吃惊是他的发明引起的结果，而并非是其存在的问题。

65.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中心话题是：滑旱冰的起源。A项，本文以写事物为主题，而非写人；B项只是文中的一个细节；D项显得太牵强。

22. Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.

Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of

arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

61.The story tell us that people began to enjoy roller skating ______.

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