1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：
There be, there be，四兄弟；
两个some,两个一，
意义：某物在某地
There is a house in the picture. There is a +单数可数名词 在某地有一个... →
+... .
There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词 在某地有一个... →
+... .
There is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词 在某地有一些... →
+... .
There are some children in the There are some +可数名词复数 在某地有一些... classroom. →
+... .
在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数
There is not a house in the picture. → There isn’t a house in the picture.
There is not an orange on the table. → There isn’t an orange on the table.
There is not any water in the glass. → There isn’t any water in the glass.
There are not any children in the classroom. → There aren’t any children in the classroom. 练习1：用is或are填空
1. There________many monkeys in the 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our mountain.
school.
There is not a +单数可数名词 +... . There isn’t
There is not an +单数可数名词 +... . There isn’t
There is not any +不可数名词 +... . There isn’t
There are not any +可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t
若在否定、疑问句
any用在some处
3. There _________some water in the 4. There __________some bread on the table. glass.
5. _________there any maps on the wall
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table
8. There __________some trees near the house. 10. There_________some apple juice in the
glass.
11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. room.
13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s
hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the 17. There__________an orange on the table. forest.
18. There__________many things over there
19.
There__________an
eraser
in
the
pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句
将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。肯定回答用Yes，there is/are. 否定回答用No, there isn’t/aren’t.
There is a house in the picture. Is there a house in the picture
一、选择题：
1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) A．a
2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) A. a
3. There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T) A. a
4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) A. a 5. There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) A. One
6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) A. a
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)
There are some houses in the picture. Are there any houses in the picture
疑问句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑问句:_______________________________________
1. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑问句:______________________________________ 3. There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑问句:______________________________________ 4. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) 疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) 否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:___________________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:____________________________________________
四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________
五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子 1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
2. 冰箱有很多水果。
3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）
7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。
8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）
9. 书架上有很多书。
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