【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解试题分类汇编

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy． The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．

When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．

Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．

She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）． （1）What was the weather like that day?

A. Rainy． B. Sunny． C. Cloudy． D. Windy． （2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A. Called the police． B. Cried for help． C. Ran after the deer herself D. Shot the deer． （3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?

A. A big tree． B. The deer． C. The son． D. The chickens and dogs． （4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?

A. Because it wanted to save the family． B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy． C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid． D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby． 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.

Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18. （1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.

A. Much food B. Many flowers C. Many drinks D. Many fruits （2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland. B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8. C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs. D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub. （3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?

A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.

B. I can order the drinks on the menu. C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink. D. I have to get the drinks myself

（4）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Service in Auckland's Pub B. Making Friends in Pubs C. Pub Culture in Auckand D. How to order Drinks in Pubs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

（1）根据第一段内容 In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。

（2）根据最后一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。

（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。 （4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 E

Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:

◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.

◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.

◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. ◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .

A. doctor B. teacher C. shop worker D. waitress （2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.

A. enough juice B. enough water C. enough coffee D. enough milk （3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?

A. Water. B. Junk food. C. Sugar. D. Fruit and vegetables. （4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food C. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。 （1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。

（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。

（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。 （4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4．阅读理解

Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.

In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.

Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.

Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet. （1）Why do the students train dogs? A. To help the policemen. B. To help blind people. C. To help the students. D. To help the pet lovers.

（2）What don't the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.

B. They learn how to take care of dogs. C. They keep the dogs for one year. D. They live with the dogs in different places. （3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself. C. Her dog likes to play with people. D. She can't bring her dog to school. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。

（1）细节理解题.根据\"Students train dogs to help blind people\"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题.根据\"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。

（3）推理判断题.根据\"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she's in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet\"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build

houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.

Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃. The low temperature is from-10℃ to-6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.

（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A. They are beautiful. B. They are dirty. C. They are important. D. They are dead. （2）Why do people damage the forests? A. Because they need trees to make toys. B. Because they need to build more houses. C. Because they need to build roads. D. A, B and C

（3）What is the average temperature of the forests?

A. 4℃—10℃ B. -10℃—-6℃ C. 20℃—27℃ D. 4℃—27℃ （4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?

A. Furniture B. Toys C. Pencils D. Cars （5）What do people damage the forests to do? A. To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on. B. To protect animals. C. To make money.

D. To protect the environment. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。

（1）细节题。根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other

things.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.

Water pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution

In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution

In order to have a better harvest （收获）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. Hope for the future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. （1）How old is the Earth?

A. About 4, 600 million years old. B. About 4, 500 million years old. C. About 4, 800 million years old. D. About 4, 700 million years old. （2）________ make the Earth change a lot.

A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Clouds （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.

B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty. D. Water pollution is very serious now.

（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage.

A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。

（1）细节题。根据The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大约16亿年，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据But we change our Earth in many ways.可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A选项和原文表达不符，故选A。

（4）细节题。文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

7．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

B

Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步） every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.

For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries （薯条）. They are not healthy food. （1）Cindy runs ________.

（2）Cindy likes ________ for breakfast.

（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。

（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?

（5）Does Cindy like ice-cream?

【答案】（1）every morning

（2）eggs, bananas and milk

（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（4）Fish, salad and carrots.

（5）No, she doesn't.

【解析】【分析】（1）根据She runs （跑步） every morning.可知答案为：every morning

（2）根据For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eggs, bananas and milk （3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类 事物。主语为复数，be动词为are。健康食品healthy food。故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（4）根据She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots. （5）根据She doesn't like ice-cream.可知答案为： No, she doesn't.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。

8．阅读理解

Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite（礼貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.

It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o'clock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, \"Go and wash them.\"

Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, \"Which apple do you want, Tony?\" \"The biggest（最大的） one,\" Tony answers quickly. \"What?\" says his mother, \"You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!\" \"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite, Mum?\"

（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old.

A. five B. six C. seven D. eight （2）Tony's sister Kate is a .

A. teacher B. student C. worker D. nurse （3）Tony's mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________. A. she doesn't want Tony to eat too many apples B. Tony cannot carry more apples C. Tony can eat four apples D. there are four people in his family （4）Tony wants to eat .

A. the biggest apple B. the smallest apple C. the biggest and the smallest apples D. the four apples （5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________.

A. friendly B. helpful C. polite D. honest 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍Tony的个人情况。Tony七岁，本学期开始上学。

（1）细节题，根据 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term.kez 他七岁上学，故选C。

（2）推断题，根据 Kate does her homework. 可知凯特是一名学生。故选B。

（3）推断题，根据文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四个人，可知他妈妈给他四个苹果是因为他们家有四个人，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据 The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的苹果，故选A。 （5）推断题，根据 Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite, Mum?\" 可知我们知道托尼想诚实。因此用honest，诚实的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解

Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well.

He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed. （1）Mr. Smith is ________.

A. a teacher B. a student C. free D. fun （2）He leaves home at ________.

A. 6:10 B. 5:50 C. 7:10 D. 6:50 （3）He doesn't have any English classes on ________.

A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. weekends （4）He has lunch at ________.

A. 12:30 B. 12:00 C. 13:30 D. 13:00 （5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.

A. before B. after C. at D. in 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D

（4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完课，十分钟后吃午饭，可知是在12:00吃饭，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚饭时间大约在六点，在那之后，他读报纸、看电视，可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后，after，在……之后，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据上下文来判断、选择。

10．阅读理解

Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named \"Happy Birthday, Grandpa!\" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.

In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent（才艺） show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. （1）There is a（n） ________ in Helen's school.

A. sports meet B. art festival C. English party D. book sale （2）The underlined word \"them\" refers to（指的是） ________.

A. students B. shows C. photos D. schools （3）Helen will play the piano with ________.

A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin （4）What can we know from the passage? A. There is a photo show on the second day. B. There is a basketball game. C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.

D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. （5）What is the best title for this passage?

A. A photo show B. A happy family C. The Student Art Festival D. A talent show 【答案】 （1）B （2）C

（3）A （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。

（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. 提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. 提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。