新世纪大学英语综合教程4_课后所有的答案(全)

1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten

1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in

IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER

smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs

Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings

Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the

Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on

Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour

Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour

Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW

1. She wished us health and success in the new year.

2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.

4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.

5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.

2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.

3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.

6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.

7. Mrs. Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.

8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a

definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company. CLOZE

(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational TRANSLATION

1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.

3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.

5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller

than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.

8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.

10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.

Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by \"blood\" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds

that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of

irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. ••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.

U2

1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent

7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty

11) boom

12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough

2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain

4) make no difference

5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work

Increasing Your Word Power 1.

Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns

1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury

2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure

3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject

4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity

5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation

2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral

7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational

1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire

4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera 6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education 9)

a

multilateral

trade

negotiation

10) multiform technological cooperation

3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h 4.

Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns

1) creative creativity 6) minor minority 2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality 3) equal equality 8) pure purity 4) local locality 9) regular regularity 5) major majority

10) superior superiority

1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority

5) Creativity

6) purity 7) cruelty Grammar Review

1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.

2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.

3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.

4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.

5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.

6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.

2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.

2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.

3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.

4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.

5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.

Cloze

1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited

6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking

11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively Translation

1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.

2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.

3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because

several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.

4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.

5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.

6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.

7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.

8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.

9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.

10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not. 2.

Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.

However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.

Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel

they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.

Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay:

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.

The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.

Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most

of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.

Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.

U3

1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange

1.In a way 2.act on 3.to such an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into

1.pic 2.eates 3.ally 4.asp 5.re 6.posite 7.ntradictory 8.ality 9.ysical 10.idity 11.vidual 12.ility 13.nbow 14.sehood

1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no

doubt punish the bank robbers severely.

2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after

another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.

3. Acting on the information they received, the police

closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers. 4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV

factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year. 5. The government is looking into the causes of so many

layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.

6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has

taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.

7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that

I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.

8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing

to comply with the government safety regulations. 9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat

its opponent.

10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries,

together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.

U 4

填单词

1.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.classified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned

13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightest

填词组

1.stands a chance/stood a chance

2.ruled out 3.worthy of 4.gone through 5.in the strict sense 6.At a guess 7.earns a living 8.coincide with 9.gone in for

10.got their teeth into

完型填空

1.enjoy 2.physical 3.compelled 4.necessity 5.support 6.mental 7.idealize 8.status 9.values 10.classified 11.essential 12.mind 13.attitude 14.fortunate

句子翻译

1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she

was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.

2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests. 3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death. 6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as

soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month

because of my injured leg.

8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good

chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.

9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend

that you borrow it from the library and read it.

10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the

men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.

短文翻译

Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty

and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by \"work\" and why they should work at all. In fact, \"work\" involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity. To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability. In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.

作文范文

My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher. I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and

satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in

the future. I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.

U5

1）fortune 2）dull 3）chased 4）launched 5）finance 6）reputation 7）liberty

8）publicity 9）sufficiently 10）sympathy 11）target 12）educate 13）commerce

14）alike 15）bored 16）audiences 17）regard 18）assure

1）thrown out 2）and so on 3）for dear life 4）dedicate himself to 5）was tired of

6）turn away 7）hang on 8）for the sake of

(1)chase （2）reputation （3）dedicate （4）reward （5）sufficiently （6）measured

（7）assure （8）Momentary （9）celebrity （10）target （11）frank （12）liberty （13）illusory （14）regard

1、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。

He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed. 2、总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。 The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term. 3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。

The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard. 4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。 She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse. 5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。

I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company. 6、坦率的说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。

To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company. 7、很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。

It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake. 8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次。

Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. 9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会（board of directors）觉定把他从公司赶出去。 The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out. 10、我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。

I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour. U6

1）commonplace 2）enduring 3）dim 4）command 5）imperfection 6)intensive

7）abandon 8）finite 9）mean 10）weaving 11）additional 12）aspiration

13）gratitude 14）endless 15）faithful 16）committed

1）live on 2）dawned upon 3）live by 4）is invested with 5）hold fast to

6）All too 7）step aside 8）set out 9）to and fro 10）work out

（1）wither （2）sense （3）faithful （4）commit （5）aspirations

（6）gratitude （7）dawns （8）accumulated （9）nourishment （10）preoccupied

（11）flowers （12）tendered （13）weave （14）elevate

1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。

The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government . 2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目

的地已经到了。

All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination . 3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。

Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner . 4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。

I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies . 5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。

At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives . 6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。

With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training . 7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。 His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period . 8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。

The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board . 9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。

He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down . 10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。

From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .

U7

1）Furnish 2）resolve 3）maintaining 4）discard 5）sanction 6）raise 7）strip

8）bare 9）bargain 10）simplified 11）trade 12）downsize 13）numerous

14）fraction 15）plain 16）thereby 17）rolling

1）keeps track of 2）it turned out that 3）strip down to 4）take an interest in

5）in return 6）is all of a piece 7）for good 8）write out 9)eat out

10）look back 11）cut out

（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid （6）hobbies

（7）impulse （8）bare （9）wasteful （10）deny （11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumption

1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。 She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.

2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads . They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves .

3、这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有五天在外面吃饭。

The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies . They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking .

4、这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。

The two signatures appear all of a piece . Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any

difference between them .

5、杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能在两页之内。

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages .

6、作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。

As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years .

7、老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校。

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children .

8、那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药三个月，每日三次，他的病就彻底好了。

The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good .

9、回顾过去的经历时，我才意识到四年的大学说是我一生中最

无忧无虑的时刻。

Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life .

10、要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。

If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology .

U8

1）reflections 2）hastened 3）solitary 4）mystery 5）fancy 6）expenses 7）slender

8）purchase 9）admission 10）subtle 11）betrayed 12）significance 13）possession

14）procession 15）hints 16）conceal

1）put off 2）was down to her last 3）at length 4）all the way 5）counted for

6）under his breath 7）ran riot 8）spent itself 9）beat back 10）drinking in

11）out of work 12）on a full scholarship 13）There is no way

（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender

（7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception

（12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stained

1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击，在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。

Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.

2、调查表明，那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。 Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations. 3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一样吝啬。只要涉及到钱，他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。

He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money,all

the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing. 4、自去年以来，这家公司的产品就一直滞销，但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.

5、他提前半个月订票，以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。 He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.

6、开始时，她对讲出有顾虑，但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

At first , she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.

7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪，可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张.

Hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.

8、安妮获得了奖学金。在向父母报告这个喜讯时，尽管她说这没什么了不起，可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。 Annie was awarded a scholarship at school . When she

told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.

9、营救队队长压低声音对我说，他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。

The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.

10、二战前期，德国潜艇（submarines）在大西洋横冲直撞，但英国发明了雷达之后，他们就开始遭受沉重损失。

In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean . However , when radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses