洪湖市2012-2013学年度第一学期期中文化素质检测 八年级英语试题
说明:本卷共十大题。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 一、听力对话理解(共10分,每小题1分)
(A)听小对话,每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句,从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后一句的最佳答语。
( )1. A. How terrible! B. Yes, I konw. C. What’s up? ( )2. A. I have a headache. B. It’s nothing. C. She has a fever. ( )3. A. It takes me thirty minutes by bike. B. My home is new.
C. 20 miles.
( )4. A. In a hotel. B. At about three o’clock. C. In Beijing.
( )5. A. You are nice. B. The same to you. C. That sounds nice. (B)听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )6.When is Bob going to play volleyball?
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning
C. This morning
( ) 7.What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a backache. C.She has a headache. ( )8. What’s Kate’s favourite sport?
A. Skating B. Skiing C. Swimming ( )9. How often does the man go cycling?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week . C. Twice a week. ( )10. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:30 B.3:30 C. At 7:20 二、听力篇章理解(共10分,每小题1分)
听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白,并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
·A· ( )11. What did Tom do last night?
A. Played basketball. B. Worked on the Internet. C. Played computer games.
( )12. When did Tom go to bed?
A. At 2:20 a.m B. At 12:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 a.m ( )13. What did the woman tell Tom to do?
A. Sleep well. B. Drink enough water C. Do some exercise.
·B·
( )14.What’s Bruce’s favourite sport?
A.Basketball B. Soccer C.Tabble tennis ( )15. Does the woman like soccer?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. ( )16. Who is a popular soccer star round the world? A. Jordan B.Messi C. Yaoming
·C·
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( )17. Who lost the job two years ago?
A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s brother. ( )18. Who is often ill in Bob’s family?
A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s mother. C.Bob’s sister.
( )19. Why doesn’t Bob take a subway to school?
A. Because he has a car. B. Because he has no money. C. Because he hopes to keep healthy.
( )20. How long does it take Bob to get to school?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. 三、听力完成任务(共5分,每小题1分)
听短文,并根据短文内容用1-3个词简略回答各个问题。 Questions 21. When is Children’s Day? 22.Where are the children going? 23.Who will go to the tiger house? 24.Who is the children’s teacher? Answers 21____________ 22____________ 23_____________ 24_____________ 25.Can we give anything for the animals to eat in the zoo? 25_____________ 四、选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)
( ) 26. —We ______ a football game against Class 2 tomorrow morning.
—I hope your team will win. A. have B. are having
C. had D. are going to have
( )27. —Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
—OK. I will. A. give up it B. give it up C. give up them D. give them up
( )28. —Would you mind ________ our classroom, Tom and Bob? —Certainly not. We’ll do it right away.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
( )29.—Why was Mr. Smith angry _____ Helen this morning? —Because Helen was late for school again.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )30. —I’m becoming fatter and fatter. What should I do?
—You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables ________ meat and chocolate.
A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead with
( )31. —I like running and I hope I’ll ______ take part in the Olympic Games one day.
—I hope so, too. A. can B. be able to C. could D. am able to
( )32. —What’s the matter, Dick?
—I have ______ flu and _____ cough.
A. a; a B. the; the
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C. the; a D. a; the
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( )33. —My son has a bad stomachache. He doesn’t feel like _______ anything. —You should take him to see a doctor.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats
( )34. —Must I stop smoking, Dr. Li? —______. A. Yes, you must. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t have to. D. No, you needn’t.
( )35. —Mike, you have a cold and you ______ go out. It’s very cold outside.
—OK. Mom.
A. not had better B. had not better C. had better not D. had better 五、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls play 36 . In their free time, adults(成年人) and children often call their friends to spend 37 , even days playing games. Sports help people to live 38 . They help to keep people healthy and feel good. When they’re playing games, people 39 a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun 40 their friends makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by 41 others play. In small towns, crowds(人群) meet to watch the bike races or the soccer games. In big cities, 42 people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a basketball game.
What are your favorite sports? If the weather is 43 in your place, then swimming is probably one of your favorite sports. Boys and girls in China love to 44 . There are wonderful beaches(海滩) and beautiful 45 and lakes across the country. Boys and girls can swim in them, but they must be careful. ( )36. A. music B. sports C. movies D. trips ( )37. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years ( ) 38. A. quietly B. heavily C. carefully D. happily ( ) 39. A. speak B. think C. move D. visit ( ) 40. A. to B. and C. for D. with ( ) 41. A. watch B. watching C.watches D.watched ( )42. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of ( ) 43. A. cool B. hot C. cold D. warm ( ) 44. A. swim B. skate C. sing D. dance ( ) 45. A. mountains B. cities C. rivers D. parks 六、阅读理解:(共30分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A
London held the 30th Olympic Games from July 27 to August 12, 2012. The following form shows the medals of the first five countries. Silver(银) Bronze(铜) Total(总的) Medals Rank Country Gold 1 2 3 金戈铁骑制作
America China England 46 38 29 29 27 17 29 23 19 104 88 65
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4 5 Russia South Korea 24 13 26 8 32 7 82 28 ( ) 46. The London Olympic games lasted ________ days. A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 ( ) 47. _______ won the most medals. A. China B. The USA C. The UK D. Russia ( ) 48. China won ______ gold medals. A. 46 B. 38 C. 29 D. 24 ( ) 49. England is the _______ according the number of total medals. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 50. South Korea won _______. A. 13 gold medals B. 17 silver medals
C. 8 bronze medals D. 38 medals in all
B
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say: ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But when your body is hot after you do sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream. It may give your stomach some problems. You may get diarrhea(腹泻), so you have to go to the toilet (卫生间) many times. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much!
People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can help you.
In summer, germs grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a dish of cold food, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. ( )51. ____ will help you stay cool and healthy.
A. Ice cream B. Tea C. Fruit D. Vegetables ( )52. If you get ____, you have to go to the toilet many times.
A. diarrhea B. toothache C. headache D. fever ( )53. It is the best time to eat ice cream ____.
A. when your body is too hot after playing B. right after dinner C. after you cool down D. in the morning ( ). Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer often eats lots of ice cream. B. Vinegar can disinfect germs.
C. From the passage we know how to sport. D. The writer doesn’t like to eat fruit. ( )55. The best title (标题) for this article is ____.
A. How to Sport B. How to Eat Ice Cream C. Germs D. Healthy Eating
C
Mike and Jack are two monks(和尚). Mike is short and Jack is tall. They are not brothers, but they live in the same house. Every morning they go out to look for some food.
One day, they go out very early. They are on the road to a village. It is too early and there are no people on the road. They are walking. Suddenly, they stop. There is a comb(梳子) on the road near them. They are running up to it at the same time.
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“I find it first. It’s mine.” one of them says.
“No, I find it before you, so it isn’t yours, it’s mine.” the other says.
They sit on the road. They are quarreling (争吵)for the comb. Morning and then comes afternoon. But they are still quarreling.
A little boy comes up to them and says, “You are monks. Monks have no hair. What is the use of the comb for you?”
56. Mike and Jack aren’t ____.
A. brothers B. monks C. men D. short 57. Every morning, they go out to ____.
A. play B. carry water C. look for water D. look for food 58. ____find the comb first.
A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike and Jack D. I don’t know who 59. They sit on the road and quarrel for ____.
A. a morning B. a day C. a night D. an afternoon 60. Is the comb useful for the two monks?
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do D. No, they don’t 七、完成句子:(共10分,每小题2分)
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示,完成句子。 61:The boy is very sorry for __________(他所说的话)(what) 62. You’d better drink __________ (加蜂蜜的热茶)(with)
63. Lucy went to Beijing last week, and she _________(玩得很愉快)there. (enjoy) . ___________(稍等一会儿)please, I will get a pen. (just)
65. ___________(众所周知), smoking is bad for our health.(as). 八、短文填空。(共10分,每小题1分)
阅读短文,选择方框中的词的适当形式填空。 hour, perhaps, only, health, eat, window, well, finish, late, when Why are we always tired, do you know? First, if we can’t sleep 66 , we will be tired. But we are often too busy. If we can’t 67 our work in the day, we must do it at night. We go to bed 68 and get up early. So we can’t sleep well. Most people need at least eight 69 and some even more to sleep. If we sleep for 70 five or six hours at night, we will be tired.
Second, 71 we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so 72 . You should go to see a doctor.
Third, 73 you can’t eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat, or chocolate. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please stop 74 them to see if you are well.
At last, if the air around you isn’t clean, you will feel tired. So please open the 75 or go out for a walk and you will feel better.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. _________ 70. __________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. _________ 75. __________ 九、功能阅读:(共10分,每小题2分)
When you are not well, you may have to take some pills. The pills may be not nice to take, but you have to take them. Because they will make you well. After a few days, ①you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health 金戈铁骑制作
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again,and you can go back to school.
②/ɪn ðə kəʊǀ d ‘si:zən/,many people may catch a cold. When you have a cold, your nose is running. ③ We call a bad cold with high fever—flu.When you have the flu,you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching(有传染性)。So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. ④ When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks after the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take more exercise and eat healthy food.
76. 根据①处的画线句子,在下面句子空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出) You won’t have to take any more medicine i___ you get w_____.. 77. 根据②处所给音标,写出单词。
_____ _______ ______ _______ 78. 将③处划线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________
79. 1)在④处划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词: _______ ________ 2)在④处划线句子中找出最后一个音要失去爆破的词:__________ 80.用完整的句子回答问题:
What should we do to keep healthy?
___________________________________________________________. 十、书面表达(15分)
请以My Favorite Sport 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示: 你为什么喜欢它? 你从什么时间开始的?开始这项运动后,你的身体有什么变化?你的感受如何?……。
My Favorite Sport
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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洪湖市2012-2013学年度第一学期期中文化素质检测 八年级英语试题听力部分
一. 听力对话理解(共10分,每小题1分)
(A)听小对话,每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句,从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后一句的最佳答语。
1. The doctor says smoking may cause cancer. 2. What’s wrong with your sister?
3. W: How long does it take you to get home from school, Mike? M: About an hour on foot. What about you, Linda?
4. M: Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? W: Sure, I’d love to. When is the party, Mike?
5. M: Linda, are you going to stay at home on Sundy? W: Yes. Do you have any plans? M: I’m going to fly kites.
(B) 听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. W: What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Bob? M: I’m going to play volleyball. 7. W: I have a headache.
M: You should see a doctor. 8. M: Hello, Kate! Which sport do you like best? W: I like skating best. 9.W: Do you often go cycling? M: Yes. Twice a week. 10. W: When shall we meet?
M: Let’s make it half past six. W: OK 二. 听力篇章理解
听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白,并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
·A· M: I have sore eyes and a headache. I feel terrible. W: What did you do last night, Tom? M: I played computer games. W: When did you go to bed? M: I went to bed at 2:00 a.m. W: Oh, you’re too tired. M: Is it serious?
W: No, nothing serious. Take a good sleep and you will be better. M: Thanks.
·B·
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W: Hi! Bruce! What’s your favourite sport? M: Tabble tennis is my favourite sport. W: Do you play it every day?
M: Almost every day. What about you? W: I like soccer.
M: Who is your favourite player?
W: Messi. He is good at soccer and very popular around the world.
·C·
Bob lives near a subway station. His father lost his job two years ago. His mother is often ill. Bob’s home is far from his school, but he has no money to go to school by subway. He has an old bicycle. And he has to get up early in the morning and leaves after a quick breakfast. It usually takes him thirty minutes to get to school. He’s never late for class and he’s good at all his lessons. He hopes to get much money in a few years, so that he can take his mother to the hospital. He wants to make his family happy. 三、听力完成任务。
听短文,并根据短文内容用1-3个词简略回答各个问题。
Tomorrow the children are going to the zoo to see the animals, because it will be Children’s Day. All the children are going to the panda house. Sam and Bill are going to the tiger house. Mike, Lily and Sue are going to the bird house.
Their teacher,Mrs Li said: “OK, boys and girls. Tomorrow Mike and Sam must take something to drink. Bill and Lily must take something to eat.”
“I want to take something for the animals to eat, Mrs Lee!” Lucy said. “No, you can’t. We can’t give anything to the animals,” answered Mrs Lee.
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八年级英语试题参:
一:1—5:ACABC 6—10: BCACA 二:11—15:CCACA 16—20:BABBB
三:21:Tomorrow 22: The zoo 23: Sam and Bill. 24: Mrs. Li 25: No, we can’t.
四:26—30:DBACB 31—35:BCADC 五:36—40:BADCD 41—45:BCBAC
六:46—50:CBBDA 51—55:CACBD 56—60:ADDBB
七:61:what he said. 62:hot tea with honey 63:enjoyed herself :just a moment 65:As we know 八:66. well 67. finish 68. late 69. hours 70. only 71. when 72. healthy 73. perhaps 74. eating 75. window
九:76:if, well 77: in the cold saeson 78: 我们把伴有高烧的重感冒叫流感。
79:1)have, a 2) bad/should
80: We should take more exerxise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.
十:My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is playing basketball. Playing basketball is very important for my health. I began to play basketball when I was ten years old. At that time I was very fat and always ill. From then on, I always play basketball with my classmates. After that, I become thin and healthy. I feel very happy when I am playing basketball. I like playing basketball very much.
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