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四年级下册英语素材-全册知识点归纳 广州教科版

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Module 1 People

一、基本目标 Unit1

*Who’s that (man/ lady)? Which one?

Who are those two persons? They’re my parents.

The one with a yellow hat.

(有*号的是以前学习过的句型,以后同。) Unit 2

What is he/ she like? She is lovely but shy.

*He/She has (long hair / big eyes/…). *He/ She is (tall / thin/…).

二、重难点分析

1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词: c: nice, face, mice, science

. ck: back, duck, black, sock, clock, jacket, chicken, blackboard as(s): class, glasses au/aw: draw air: hair, chair

2、本课的“in” 在句子里有“穿着、戴着”的意思,,表示衣着方面的特征; ”with”则有“有、带有”的意思,翻译时比较灵活。

例句:The girl in a pink dress in my cousin. 穿着粉红色连衣裙的女孩是我的表 姐妹。

The man with glasses is my new English teacher. 戴着眼镜的男人是我 的英语老师。

3. Which的用法跟what相似,看下面的例句: Which is your pencil?

Which clothes do you like best?

4. 表示学科的单词我们学过有:Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE, science。 5. 对比下面代词的主格和宾格和所有格: 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 所有格 my your his her its our their 注意主格与宾格用法的不同,宾格一般用与动词后面或介词后面,如: Show me your books, please. This book is for him.

6. 注意art, English, old, eye, ear等词前用an表示一个、只、条、..., 而不用a, 例如:an art teacher, an English teacher, an old man,an eye, an ear

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Module 2 Daily routine

一、基本目标 Unit 3

1) What time is it? It’s seven thirty.

2) It’s time for breakfast/ to have breakfast/ 3) It's time to go to sleep 4) *Let’s go to school. Unit 4

1) We get up at (eight o’clock).

2) We have lessons from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon. 二、重、难点分析

1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词: g: good, grape, grow, garden g: gym, orange, large ea: head, heavy ey: they, grey

er: mother, teacher, farmer, driver, writer, painter, reporter, sweater, number, mother, father, sister, brother, computer, winner. grandmother, grandfather ear: ear, near ear: bear, pear ere: here ere: there, where

2、It’s time for 后面跟名词,而It’s time to后面跟动词, 如: It’s time for bed/ school/ class/ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner。

It’s time to get up/ go to school/ have breakfast /have lunch /have dinner/ go to bed / ...

3、tired不能用作动词,要与be或look(s) 连用,如: I’m very tired. She looks tired. 4、表示时间有两种基本的方法: 倒读法 顺读法 seven (o’clock) Seven (o’clock) 七点 five past seven seven oh five 七点零五分 ten past seven seven ten 七点十分 (a) quarter past seven seven fifteen 七点十五分 twenty-five past seven seven twenty 七点二十分 half past seven seven thirty 七点三十分 twenty-five to eight seven thirty-five 七点三十五分 (a) quarter to eight seven forty-five 七点四十五分 ten to eight seven fifty 七点五十分 5、from...to...是“从......到......”的意思,如: From seven am to eight pm 从早上七点到晚上八点, from one to one hundred 从一到一百

6、am(a.m.)表示“上午”, pm(p.m.)表示“下午”。 7、注意时间与介词的连用:

at seven (o’clock), at half past five in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 8、用数字表示时间, 小时与分钟见可以用“:”号或“.”号。即可写成:7:30或 7.30

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Module 3 Days of the week

一、基本目标 Unit 5

1) What day is it today? Is it Monday? It’s Sunday.

2) What’s your favourite day?/ Which day do you like best? Unit 6

1) What do you usually do (after school)?

*2) Do you usually/ often/ sometimes (take exercise on Monday)? 二、重、难点分析

1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词: tr: tree, trousers (注意区别于ch和ts的发音)

dr: draw, drive, driver, hundred (注意区别于g和j的发音) nk: pink, thank,

wr::wrong, write, writer i: hi

2、周日的名称可以缩写:

Sunday--Sun. Monday--Mon. Tuesday--Tue. Wednesday--Wed. Thursday--Thur. Friday--Fri. Saturday--Sat. 3. 用favourite可以引出下面的句子:

What’s your favourite day/ sport/ colour/ subject/...

4、日期与与介词的连用常用on (表示在......日或某天的一部分), 如: on Sunday, on Saturday morning, on Wednesday afternoon。对比: at six o’clock, at half past ten in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at noon 5、Like 有两种意思,一是“喜欢”,二是“象”:

I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 I want to be a painter like my father. 课本里的句子:

I always help me father do housework? 我总是帮助我的妈妈做家务。 Like what? 比如说帮什么? 6、英语中表示频度的副词有:

always(总是)-usually(通常)-often(经常)-sometimes(有时)-seldom(极少)-never (从不)

这些词长放在在行为动词的前面或be动词的后面, 如:

I always help my parents after school. I am always here on Sunday. 有时放在句前或后面,如: I go there very often.

Sometimes I go shopping with my parents.

7、两个动册间后一个动词通常用不定式 to (d0)..., 如:

I want to buy a T-shirt. I like to play music. I use this pen to write. 但help后一般不加to, 如: I usually help mum do housework.

8. He / She likes doing sth. something一般指某种事情 He likes to do sth. Something一般指具体的事情 9. help sb (to) do sth. 可省to

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Module 4 Activity

一、基本目标 Unit 7

*1) What do you often do on Sunday/ Saturday// after school; when you have free time)?

I often listen to music/ play computer games, have sports/… *2) Do you always watch TV in the evening? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 3) Shall we (watch a cartoon) Unit 8

1) What are you doing?

I’m reading / playing computer games. 2) Are you playing computer games? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 二、重、难点分析

1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词: o: come, does, love, front, Monday

ou: house, mouse, mouth, blouse, trousers, playground ou: young, touch oo: too, pool, school

oo: cook, book, look, good oy: boy, toy old: old

oor: door, floor

2、注意:an interesting book (用an, 不用a);

3、one of you 你们中的一个人的意思。同样可以说:

one of them, one of us, one of the pictures, one of the toys,... 4、用when引导的句子表示时间,可以有良种写法: 1) I often clean my house when I have free time. 2) When I have free time, I often clean my house. 5、现在进行时的动词-ing形式构成是: 规则: 例子: 一般情况下在动词原形后加ing sing--singing play--playing read--reading fly--flying look--looking go--going 以不发音e结尾的单词,去加ing have--having. write--writing, come--coming dance--dancing use--using make--making 重读闭音节的单词双写最后一个字母put--putting run--running 加ing swim--swimming get--getting 6、现在进行时的句子的肯定句结构: 肯定式: I am doing... You are playing ... He /She is reading ... We are ... They are 4

否定式 I am not doing... You are not (aren’t) playing ... He /She is not (isnt) reading ... We are are not (aren’t) ... They are are not (aren’t) 一般疑问式: Am I doing...? Are you playing ...? Is he/she reading ...? Are we ... Are they 认识下面现在进行时的特殊疑问句: What are you doing? Where is he reading?

Who is cleaning the house?

7、通过比较加深对两种时态的认识: They often play computer games. They are playing computer games. I often help my mother do housework. I am helping my mother do housework.

8. an interesting book 教如何区分a, an的用法时可以不将规律,用习惯来解释。 9、when 引导的状语从句不做拓展。

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Module 5 Sports

一、基本目标 Unit 9

1) I think they are playing chess/ skating/... 2) It looks fun Unit 10

1) What’s your favourite sport? 2)What do you like doing?

I like swimming/ running/…(best).

二、重难点分析

1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词:

ph: photo u: ruler. blue u: put

uy: buy guy

2、some of them他们中的一些人。同样可以说:some of us, some of you, some of the pictures, some of the dogs...

3、比较: I like doing something 我喜欢做某类事情。

I like to do something. 我喜欢做某件(具体)的事情。 4、have a look at...看一看......

May I have a look at your photos? 我可以看一看你的照片吗?

5. I like the water. 这(那)些的水(water)是特指的,如果说I like water. 意思是” 我喜欢水(泛指水)。

6. I like swimming best. 我最喜欢游泳。请记注I like something/ doing something best.是一个句型。

7、“流旱冰”可以用skate, skate还可以做“冰鞋:解释。

8、注意play football / basketball / volleyball / tennis / table tennis等 do the high jump / the long jump

9、It looks fun. 整局句学学习,作习惯用语掌握。

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Module 6 Celebrations

一、基本目标 Unit 11

1) What’s going on?

2) I was born in January/ February/... Unit 12

3 It’s November/ December/... already.

4) Spring Festival Christmas/... is coming soon.

5) Dad/ My cousin/... likes dressing as Father Christmas/ Mickey Mouse/ Monkey King/...

二、重、难点分析

1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词:

qu: quarter

ts: let’s what’s

ds: beds hands heads

y: yes you your young yellow

y: dirty very party baby body many study pretty heavy lovely story funny really library everything

2、all the present 所有的礼物,同样可以说 all the books, all the crayons...... 比较:one you/us/them two of you/us/them all of you/us/them

3、月份与介词”在”的连用常用in, 如:in May, in October,... 对比: at six o’clock, at half past ten on Sunday, on Tuesday afternoon in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening at night, at noon 4、lots of相当于a lot 很多。

5、was是is和am的过去式, 句型:

I /He/She was born...

例句:I was born in Beijing. 我在北京出生。

He was born in December. 他十二月份出生。 6、was born作词组处理,不拓展。

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