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一般现在时和序数词基数词

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英语动词时态详解:一般现在时 一、一般现在时表现在

1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。如:

My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴眼镜。 He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。 【注】询问某人的习惯时,有时还可用ever。如:

“Do you ever eat meat?” “No, I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。”

2. 表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态。如: Mother is ill. 母亲病了。

He is always like that. 他总是那样。

He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。 We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。 3. 表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。如: He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。

Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。

4. 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间的客观存在。如:

Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes

(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:

be---- is/are have----has (一).用动词的适当形式填空

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _________ (like) the World Cup.

6. What ________(do) they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day. 8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.

12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.

18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.

19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this ter m.

20. -What day _________ (be) it today? - It’s Saturday 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. (否定句)

基数词:

特殊记忆:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve teen结尾:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

ty结尾:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

序数词: 一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。 八减t,九去e,(eighth, ninth), f 来把ve替。(twelfth). 单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twentieth).

若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。(twenty-first) 序数词

1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth 11th eleventh 12th twelfth 20th twentieth

21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth 31st thirty-first 40th fortieth 50th fiftieth 60th sixtieth 70th seventieth 80th eightieth 90th ninetieth 100th hundredth

序数词大多数要加the,表示第几,也可加a/an,表示又一,再一 如:you are the first one to get there. 你是第一个到这儿的。 you should try it a third time. 你应该再尝试一次。 a. 用来表示时间

例如:2008年2月28日可以表示为February 28th, 2007 b. 用来表示顺序

例如:He is always the first to come to school. 他总是第一个来学校。 c. 用来表示楼层

例如:He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四楼。 以下是表示月份的单词,同学们要牢记: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

2.Monday is ___ day of the week.

A. first B. the first C. the second D. second

3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once 4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety 5.December is ___ of the year.

A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor. A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth 7.I was born ___, 1982.

A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd

C. on June two D. on June 2

完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

I am an English girl. My name 1 Jenny. I am 2 new student. I am in Class Five, 3 , No. 2 Junior High School. I have a sister. 4 name is Betty. We 5 the same. We are twins (双胞胎), but we are in different schools.

Mr. Li is 6 China. 7 is my Chinese teacher. He is tall. He 8 a round face and two big 9 . His hair is short. He is 10 a white T-shirt. We like him. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are

( )2. A. an B. a C. the

( )3. A. Grade One B. Grade one C. grade one ( )4. A. She B. Her C. His ( )5. A. find B. see C. look ( )6. A. at B. on C. from ( )7. A. He B. His C. She ( )8. A. has B. is C. have ( )9. A. nose B. eyes C. mouth ( )10. A. in B. from C. at

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