一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语
定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语:
1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”.
eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is running!!! eg: Listen! They are reading.
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing
3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。 三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如: Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying ( 3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
come---coming make---making leave---leaving The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。 have---having take---taking
四、现在进行时的句型变化
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肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.
live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit
_____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look !They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.
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否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如: They aren’t doing their homework.
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一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如: Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No,
she isn’t.
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特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如: What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming.
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________
go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________
read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________
put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________
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14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski). 15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.
17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.
19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .
20. I like ______ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _____ (jog) in the street now.
21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.
22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine. 23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me.
24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.
25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she
_________. She _________ (sweep) the floor.
26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _______ (play) now. But
I can’t _________ (dance).
27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.
28. Can you _______ (come) and ______ (help) ______ (he) with ________ (he) Maths?
29. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song).
30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.
三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)? 2. I _____________ (sing) an English song. 3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)? 4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________. 6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat? 7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions? 8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
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10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass. 14.listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 15. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 16. We_______________(play) football now. 17. What_________you__________(do)? 18. I_____________(sing) an English song.
19. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 20. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
21. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes. 22. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework? 23. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky. 24. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 25. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Where’s our teacher?
------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now.
2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep) 3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.
4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily. 5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.
6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.
7. It’s 8 o’clock. They ____________ (have) an English class. 8. Hurry up! Your mother _________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下)
9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.
10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting. 11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.
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12. We ___________ (practise) hard these days because we will
have a big match next month.
13. ____________you __________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.
用动词适当形式填空
1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job. 2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.
3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.
4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road. 5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.
6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).
7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.
8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold. 9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).
10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).
11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be)
five bottles of juice.
12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.
13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now
they_____________(write) their homework.
14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.
15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow. 三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句与否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定与否定回答)
______________________________________________________________
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3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
5. Nancy is watching TV now. (用every evening替换now) _________________________________________
6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) 四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。
I ________ ___________ English. 2.他正在写字。
He ______ _________.
3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗?
________ he/she __________ _______ _________?
5.你正在干什么? 我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________. 6.看!杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now. 8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now. 四、选择题
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
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A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____
some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 14. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 15. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching
16. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 17. Is she ____ something?
A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
18. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing
19. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.
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A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew 二、改错:划出错误,在题后改正
1. Is he reading newspapers every day?
2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t. 3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.
4. Look! The students flying a kite. 5. They are watch TV in the room now.
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