2019中考英语扬州中学第一次重点考试及解析.doc

2019中考英语扬州中学第一次重点考试及解析

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

英语试卷2018.4.1

〔总分值：120分；考试时间：100分钟〕

说明：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；

2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.选择题每题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,

再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。

第I卷选择题〔60分〕

【一】单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分,计15分〕 从以下每题所给的选项中,选择一个最正确答案。 1. ---ThisiswayI’vetoldyouabout. ---Itisreallyusefulone.

A.the,an B.the,a C.a,a D.a,the 2.---unusualmusicheisplaying!

---Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.How B.Whatan C.Howa D.What

3. ---Goodnews!Aboutthree_______studentscangotoYangzhouMiddleSchoolforfurthers

tudy.

---Congratulations!

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof 4. ---Look!Lotsofpeoplethere.What’swrong?

---Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad________acarhither. A.whileB.asC.whetherD.when

5. ---Let’sgotoCanadaforaholiday.

---Sorry,wewon’tgothere.Allofusexcepthim_______toCanada. A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen 6. ----I’msorry.I’mlateforthemusicpresentation.

---Whyareyousolate?Thepresentation_______for10minutes.

A.hasbegun B.hasstopped C.hasbeenover D.hasfinished 7.---CanyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetradition?

---Yes,inthisanimalyearpeopleinChinalike_______themselvesinred. A.wearing B.puttingonC.having D.dressing 8.---Iheardyourgrandpausedtobeateacher. ---Yes.Hewasamathteacher________.

A.onthe1950sB.inthe1950sC.atthe1950’sD.in1950’s 9.---Youaren’tastranger,areyou?

---,don’tyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago? A.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingC.No,sawD.Yes,seeing

10.---It’stoocold.Wouldyoumindthewindow? ---.Butdon’tdoitnow.

A.mytoclose;Sure B.myclosing;Goodidea

C.meclosing;Betternot D.meclosing;Ofcoursenot 11.---What’stheweatheroftenlikeinourhometowninearlyspring? ---Thereismuch__________hereandit’soften___________. A.rains,rainsB.rainy,rainsC.rain,rainyD.rains,rainy 12. ---There_____anybodyintheroom. ---Whydoyousayso?

---Becausethedoorislocked.

A.mustnotbe B.can’thave C.can’tbe D.maynotbe 13.---Doyouknow_______? ---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.wheredidyouparkmycarB.what’sthematterwithhim

C.whichthewayistotheparkD.whentheyhavefinishedthework 14.---Goodnews!Theywill__________onMayDayholiday. ---Soundsexciting!

A.getmarriedB.marryC.bemarriedwithD.getmarriedto 15.---Hi,Sunny,yournewflatissonice! ---Thanks,_____.

A.mypleasureB.don’tmentionitC.helpyourselfD.makeyourselfathome 【二】完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分,计15分〕

阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

LastfallIputabirdfeederoutsidemywindow.IthoughtassoonasIhungup,agreat___16____beautifulbirdswouldcome.Days,weeksandmonthswentby;____17____,nobirds.

Iaskedmanypeople,why?WhatwasIdoing___18____?“Nothing,”mostofthemreplied.“Just____19____.”SoIwaited,waitedandwaited. I____20____offthedeck〔露台〕,Ichangedthefeed,I___21____thefeeders,andI____22____madethecatgoouttheotherdoor!But____23___seemedtowork.So---Iwaited,“withpatienceandhope.”

Twomonthslater,earlyinthemorning,Iwas____24____.Abeautifulbirdhadbeenonthebirdfeeder.Allofasudden,Isawhundredsuponhundredsofbirds____25____fromeverywhere. ____26____abeautifullessonthislivingthingtaughtme!“Patienceandhope”will____27____themostbeautifulthingsinlife.

SoIkeephopingandwaiting,waitingand___28____.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”in____29____manyotherthingsinmylife.Iguess,“____30____isavirtue〔美德〕”afterall. 16.A.little B.many C.much D.lot 17.A.so B.because C.however D.and 18A.bad B.wrong C.well D.good 19.A.go B.sit C.watch D.wait 20.A.went B.put C.cleaned D.took 21.A.bought B.sold C.washed D.took 22.A.always B.hardly C.even D.sometimes 23.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

24.A.sad B.surprised C.worried D.frightened 25.A.coming B.going C.leaving D.singing 26.A.That B.Which C.How D.What 27.A.spend B.take C.bring D.come 28.A.hoping B.dreaming C.watching D.asking 29.A.so B.such C.much D.very 30.A.dream B.patience C.volunteering D.lesson 【三】阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分,计30分〕 阅读以下短文,根据短文内容选择最正确答案。 A 31.ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor___________. A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting

32.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay___________fortheliftsonweekend, A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$43

33.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,___________shouldbeshownforaliftticket. A.theproofofage B.thecollegeID C.thephonenumber D.theactivedutyID

B

Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.

Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence(篱笆)alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“Someday1willgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”

Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatt

hiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.

Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantoknowhowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofapainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunsetturnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.

34.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould_________. A.fixthefence B.eatsandwiches

C.climbuponthefence D.walkaroundthefarm

35.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto_________.

A.gotothetown B.playonthefield

C.gotoseethehouse D.makethegoldenwindows 36.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?

A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse. B.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse. C.Thehousewassooldasheexpected. D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought. 37.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought________. A.Likefather,likeson B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.Everydoghasitsday D.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse

C

Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump(垃圾站).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(澡盆)andotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖土),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.

38.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.

A.ahistorybook B.aTVguide C.asciencebook D.atelephonebook 39.Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.排污 B.染色 C.洗涤 D.吸尘

40.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.

A.tofeedanimals B.tofeedplants C.tobuildahouse D.tomakemachines 41.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage? A.Byburningitoff. B.Byputtingitinwater.

C.Bythrowingitaway. D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

D

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How? Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself. Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave. Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings. Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily. Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep. 42.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial. A.beafraidofdifficulties B.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofast D.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth 43.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_____. A.Nothingispossible B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshope C.Youshouldlearntogiveup D.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange. 44.Thebestwaytokeeploveisto___________.

A.sayit’simpossibleB.giveitC.giveitwingsD.holdittightly 45.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________ A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken. C.Thingsyoucan’tdo D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.

第II卷非选择题〔60分〕

【四】词汇运用〔共10小题；每题1分,计10分〕 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空〔每空一词〕。

46.OurEnglishteacher________(飞)toEnglandlastyear.

47.TheteenagersinChinaliketocelebrate__________(西方)festivals. 48.WhilewatchingTopTenFigurestouchingChina,wecouldn’tstopclappingwith________.(激动)

49.Atweekends,theshopsaremuch_________(吵闹)thanusual. 50.Thepoliceknewthe_________(强盗)namesverywell. 51.YaoMingisoneofmy_________(hero).

52.I’m_________(terrible)sorryaboutbeinglateagain.

53.ThestudentsinGradeNinearelookingforwardto_________(win)thefinal-exam. .Younggirlsshouldlearntoprotect________(they)fromallkindsofdanger.

55.It’sapitythatthepoorstudentalwaysanswersthequestions__________(correct). 【五】任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分,计10分) 根据短文内容,完成以下表格,每空一词。 Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot. Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic〔乐观〕.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardaspeoplewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivation〔动机〕isakeytogettingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwon’tworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscope〔显微镜〕tomakesurethateverydetailisright. Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity---thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones. Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehavegotsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohavegotamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness. Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttobesuccessfulbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility〔责任〕.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently. Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers! Title____56____ Certainqualities Supportingdetails ●Tryhard____57______peoplewhodoexpecttowin. ●Haveaclearaimanda____58_____fordoingsomethingbecauseakeytogettingsuccessismotivation. ●___59___aboutthingsinadifferentway. ●Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothe___60_____thing. Optimism Creativity

____61_____ ●Helpyouknowabouthow____62______havegotsuccess. ●Readbooksabout____63____peoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves. ●Knowthe__________ofpracticebecause“Practicemakesperfect.” ●Believeinyourselfanddo____65______youwanttodoconfidently. Practicing 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

Borninthecity,weregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.Weareusedtoe___66_______inthecity.Weareevengettingusedtothenoisesandpollutioninthecity.Ithasbecomeap___67___ofourlife.Ihaveneverbeentothecountry.Natureisawordstrangetous.ThissummerIhadthechancetogowithmyparentsonav___68____tocountryside.

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.HereIr___69_____whatalifeofnatureis.Thisisasmallvillagefarfromcities.Itisatthefootofamountain.Thelifethereiss___70____.Itisdifferentfromthecitylife.

Therearefewcarsorothert___71_____ontheway.Theairisfresh.Theskyishigh.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusyast___72____inthebigcity.Everywhereyoucanfindpeoplebathingi___73___thesun.Theydrinkcleanwater.Thewatercomesfromthemountain.Theye___74____thequietlifeverymuch.What'smore,thereyoucanhearthesoundofnature.Youcanfindthechildrenp___75___withwaterintheriverandthedogsrunningafterthepeople.Allthesemakeawonderfulpictureofcountryside.HowIlovethecountrylife! 七、书面表达(计30分)

A.根据中文意思,完成以下句子,词数不限。〔共5小题；每题2分,计10分〕 76.直到上周三同学们才决定去哪儿度假。

77.由于森林的失去,野生生物的数量正日益减少。 78.当地已经为贫困儿童提供药品和栖息地。 79.我们老师总是鼓励我们不要轻易改变想法。 80.他们将积极采取行动阻止人们污染环境。 B.写作:〔计20分〕

为了配合扬州市创建森林城市,我校在植树节〔TreePlantingDay〕开展了一系列的活动,请介绍你们的活动情况。活动内容如下表： 活动时间 参加人员 活动形式 3月12日 全体师生 1. 制作海报 2. 举行有关演讲比赛〔SpeechCompetition〕 3. …

活动目的 活动感想 宣传植树造林的重要性,… 1.扬州近年的环境变化 2.… 要求：1.包括表中所有要点,可适当发挥。 2.不可出现真实人名及相关信息。 3.100词左右。

英语一模答案： 【一】单项选择

1-5BDADC6-10CDBBD11-15CCBAD 【二】完型填空

16-20BCBDC21-25CCABA26-30DCAAB 【三】阅读理解

31-33BAD34-37CCBD38-41CABD42-45DBCD 【四】词汇运用〔10分〕

46-55flew,Western,excitement,noisier,robbers’,heroes,terribly,winning,themselves,incorrectly 【五】任务型阅读

55-65Success,like,reason,Think,same,Reading,others,successful/famous/excellent/popular/great,importance,what/anything 六、缺词填空(共10小题；每题l分,计10分)

66-75everything,part,visit,realize,simple,traffic,those,in,enjoy,playing 七、书面表达

76.Thestudentsdidn’tdecidewheretogoforaholidayuntillastWednesday.

77.Becauseofthelossofforests,thenumberofwildlifeisgettingsmallerandsmaller. 78.Thelocalgovernmenthasprovidedmedicineandshelterforthepoorchildren. 79.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesusnottochangeourmindeasily.

80.Theywilltakeactionactivelytopreventpeoplefrompollutingtheenvironment.