贵州大学明德学院
《计算机网络》
实 验 报 告
专 业：_________________________ 班 级：_________________________ 姓 名：_________________________ 学 号：_________________________ 指导教师：_________________________ 日 期：_______年______月______日
一、基本信息： 课程名称 实验地点 实验名称 实验用机IP地址 实验用机MAC地址 计算机网络基础 A214机房 学时 实验时间 静态路由 192.168.8.33 64-00-6A-4B-9D-99 4 2018/6/5 二、课程实验器材（软硬件设备、器件）： 序号 1 2 3 4 三、实验目的及要求：
熟悉静态路由的实现方法
器材名称 电脑终端 交换机 双绞线 路由器 数量 6台 2台 9根 2台 四、实验拓扑结构及地址规划：
五、本实验中各网络设备的配置文件（或原理）：
Router1
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.248 duplex auto speed auto !
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto !
ip classless
ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.248 1.1.1.2
Router3
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.6 255.255.255.248 duplex auto speed auto !
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.248 1.1.1.1
六、测试方法及结论：
左 ping 右
PC>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out. Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 2, Lost = 2 (50% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 14ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 14ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 24ms, Average = 17ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.3
Pinging 192.168.2.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=141ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=140ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=140ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 140ms, Maximum = 141ms, Average = 140ms
PC>ping 192.168.2.4
Pinging 192.168.2.4 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.4: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.4:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 125ms, Maximum = 156ms, Average = 145ms
右 ping 左
PC>ping 192.168.1.1
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=140ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=127ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 127ms, Maximum = 156ms, Average = 144ms
PC>ping 192.168.1.3
Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 156ms, Maximum = 156ms, Average = 156ms
PC>ping 192.168.1.4
Pinging 192.168.1.4 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=140ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 time=127ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.4:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 127ms, Maximum = 156ms, Average = 141ms
七、实验总结：
通过对静态路由的配置，我知道了怎么将两个不同网络的计算机通过路由器进行配置后连接。在两个不同的局域网中，只有通过路由器才能进行相互访问，保证了计算机网络的安全性，提高工作效率。
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