(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

英语倒装句分为两种：

1、 整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。

Here comes the car.

2、 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装

句。

Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.

必须弄清的两点：

① 若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ② 部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（

now ,the n here ,there,out ,i n ,up,dow n ,away ,back,

off,on ）,句子全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时，

不倒装。（如5, 6）

1. Here comes the bus . 2. There goes the bell . 3. Away went the stude nts . 4. Now comes the cha nee . Out rushed the childre n.

he rushed.

There comes the bus. he comes.

注意：1.不能用进行时；

2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。

1.ln a lecture hall of a uni versity in En gla nd sits a professor . 2.ln front of our school sta nds a tower .

3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees . 4. At the top of the mountain sta nds a temple .

5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.

三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语

+连系动词+主语”

A:形容词+连系动词+主语

例 I.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语

Gone are the days whe n they could do what they liked to the Chin ese people.

四、将so\\neither \\nor放在开头，表示“…也（不）…”的意思时，部分倒装 注:表示“确实是这样”时，不倒装

1. He went to the film last night.So did I . 2. You must finish your work ,so must I . 3.She is in terested in the story ,so am I . 4. He didn ' t turn up .Neither did his brother . 5. His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.

五、在if条件句中，通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装

条件:在if条件句，必须含有系动词 were, 助动词had 和情态动词should

I.

ger ),he would lear n Were he youn ger(=lf he were youn skati ng .

2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .

3. Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ' t have refused to accept .

4. Were I you ,I would help her .

六、否定词或半否定词

(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 , 应部分倒装 1. Never have I been there . 2. Little did I know about it .

3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single mistake did he make .

5. By no means should you buy that kind of car .

七、 以 notun til ,no sooner …tha n , hardly 首时 ,需要部分倒装

…whe n ,not only …but also 所弓丨导的状语放 在句

1. Not until 10 'clock will the library open .

2. No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me . 3. Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.

4. Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .

八、 only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。 often 位于句首时，同样。

1.Only in this way can we solve the problem . 2.Only then could the experiment show its result . 3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home . 4.Often did I advise him to give it up .

5.Only he was right . Only + 主语位于句首不倒装

九、 So\\such … that 句型中，以 so\\such 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装

1.50 loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 2.50 small were the words that he could hardly see them . 3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .

十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序

n (不带冠词 )/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/ 情 态动词 Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world. =Though he is a child, he knows a lot about

the world.

单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词

Young as he is, he knows more than you.

倒装句专练

1. ______ forget the days when he lived in the countryside . A.

C.I never shall

2. Little __ to get such a warm welcome . A.did I expect C.I did expect

B. I expected D.was I expect

Never I shall B.Never shall I D.Never do I shall

3. ________ ,I would have phoned you . A. C.

A.did he realized C.had he realized

5.I' ve not been to Shanghai. ________ .

A. Neither has my wife C. Nor is my wife

B. Neither hasn' t my wife

D. My wife hasn ' t, too.

If I know it B.Had I known it If I knew it D.Did I know it B.he realized

D.he didn ' t realize

4. ________________________________ Not until he had taken to them he had been wrong .

6. ____________________________________________________________________“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ” “I don't know, _________________________ A. nor don ' t I care C. I don't' care neither 7. There ____ life on the moon.

A. has not A. there is

B. has not any

C. is not

D. is no

8. ________Now your turn to recite the text.

B. there comes C. comes D. has come

B. nor do I care D. I don't care also

9. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he C. However is he late

B. However late he is D. However he is late

. 10. —— David has made great progress recently. —— , and .

A. So he has; so you have C. So has he; so have you

B. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have

. 11.Not a single song ______ at yesterday ' s party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

12.Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. . A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B.

the teacher himself is; are all his students

that no fish can live in it.

. C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. ________ is the teacher himself; all his students are . 13.So A. the lake is shallow

B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow

14.Only by practicing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language.

A. you can C. you will 15. ___________ , B. can you D. will you I will learn it well A. Whatever difficult English is B. No matter how difficult is English C. However difficult English is

Difficult as is English 参： BAB AA BDBBB CDCBC

D.