流英语词汇表
一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
(1)物流英语之基本概念术语 1.物品 article 2.物流 logistics 3.物流活动 logistics activity 6.物流技术 logistics technology 9.物流中心 logistics center 4.物流作业 logistics operation 5.物流模数 logistics modulus 7.物流成本 logistics cost 10.物流网络 logistics network 8.物流管理 logistics management 11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logistics enterprise 15.供应物流 supply logistics 13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 16.生产物流 production logistics 19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics 17.销售物流 distribution 18.回收物流 returned logistics logistics 20.绿色物流 environmental 21.企业物流 internal logistics logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics 25.第三方物流 third-part 26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics logistics (TPL) 28.增值物流服务 value-added 29.供应链 supply chain logistics service 31.电子数据交换 electronic data 32.有形消耗 tangible loss interchange (EDI) 33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 30.条码 bar code
(2)物流英语之物流作业术语 1.运输 transportation 2.联合运输 combined transport 3.直达运输 through transport 4.中转运输 transfer transport 5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6.集装运输 containerized transport 7.集装箱运输 container 8.门到门 door-to-door 9.整箱货 full container load (FCL) transport 10.拼箱货 less than container 11.储存 storing load (LCL ) 13.物品储存 article reserves 16.安全库存 safety stick 19.订货处理周期 order cycle 20.货垛 goods stack time 24.单元装卸 unit loading and 22.搬运 handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading unloading 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated 25.包装 package/packaging 26.销售包装 sales package brand 28.中性包装 neutral packing 31.集装化 containerization 34.配送 distribution 37.分拣 sorting 29.运输包装 transport package 32.散装化 containerization 35.共同配送 joint distribution 38.拣选 order picking 41.流通加工 distribution 40.组配 assembly processing 43.检验 inspection 奖罚 42.冷链 cold chain 30.托盘包装 palletizing 33.直接换装 cross docking 36.配送中心 distribution center 39.集货 goods collection 21.堆码 stacking 14.库存 inventory 17.库存周期 inventory cycle time 15.经常库存 cycle stock 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time 12.保管 storage
(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流 1.仓库 warehouse 2.库房 storehouse 5.虚拟仓库 virtual 4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse warehouse 7.出口监管仓库 export supervised 8.海关监管货物 cargo under 9.冷藏区 chill space warehouse customer’s supervision 11.控湿储存区 humidity 10.冷冻区 freeze space controlled space 13.收货区 receiving space 16.货场 goods yard 19.叉车 fork lift truck 14.发货区 shipping space 17.货架 goods shelf 20.输送机 conveyor space 15.料棚 goods shed 18.托盘 pallet 21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle 12.温度可控区 temperature controlled 6.保税仓库 boned warehouse 3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse (AGV) 24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit 22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo 26.全集装箱船 full 27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard container 28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot container ship 29.集装箱货运站 container 30.集装箱码头 container terminal freight station (CFS) 32.国际多式联运 31.国际铁路联运 international international multimodal through railway transport transport 35.租船运输 shipping by 34.班轮运输 liner transport chartering 37.国际货运代理 international 38.理货 tally freight forwarding agent transportation cargo insurance 42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 40.报关 customs declaration 41.报关行 customs broker 奖罚 39.国际货物运输保险 international 36.船务代理 shipping agency 33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
(4)物流英语之物流管理术语 1.物流战略 logistics strategy 3.仓库管理 warehouse management 5.库存控制 inventory control 2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 4.仓库布局 warehouse layout 6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification 11.准时制 just in time (JIT) 13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 15.物料需要计划 material requirements 16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) planning (MRP) 17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements 18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) planning (DRP) 19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning 20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control (LRP) 21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted 26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) ordering (CAO) 27.业务外包 outsourcing 24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
二、常用物流英语50句
1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.
现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.
物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.
物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..
物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。
11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.
物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。
12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.
物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer
requirements.
物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。
15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.
物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。
16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.
重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。
18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.
物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。
19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.
2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。
21.There is great room for logistics development in China. 在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.
我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。
23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control. ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。
24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.
准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。
25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.
准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。
26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.
准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。 27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water
transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.
基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.
运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。
29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.
如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。
30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.
包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。
31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation.
包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。
32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged. 由于包装不善，货物严重受损。
33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.
塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。 34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.
买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。
35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.
准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。 36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory. 准时制采购的目标是零库存。
37.Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain. 信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。
38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。
39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.
供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。
40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.
供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。
(或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制)
41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.
海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。
42.There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.
航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。
43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.
集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。
44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.
货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。
45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.
集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。
46.Information is a key to the success of logistics. 信息是物流成功的关键。
47.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.
仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。
48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost. 库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。
49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics. 包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。
50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and service.
供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络。
物流英语常用专业词汇
freight rates 运费率
freight absorption 运费免收
volume of freight 货运量
dead freight 空舱费
freight agent 运输行
freight car [美](一节)货车
freight engine 货运机车
freight house 货栈, 堆栈
freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)
freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费
freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费
freight forward 运费由提货人支付
freight paid 运费付讫
freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付
freightless adj.
by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送
dead freight 空舱费; 空舱;不易腐坏的大件货物
drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发
pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发
additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费
ad valorem freight 从价运费
advanced freight 预付运费
air freight 航 空运 费
astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物
back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物
back goods freight 退货费用
bulk freight 散装货物
charterer’s freight 租船人的运费
clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯
collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费
cost and freight 离岸加运费价格
cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格
cost insurance freight 到岸价格
direct freight 直航运费
distance freight 增加距离运费
distress freight 填载运费
excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物
export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物
general freight 普通货物
groupage freight 化零为整的货物
home freight 返回运费, 回程运费
inbound freight 到达货物
inflammablefreight 易燃货物
interline freight 铁路联运货物
less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物
lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费
manifest freight 快运货物
measurement freight 按体积计算的运费
multiple freight 复式运费
net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数
nonrevenue freight 无收入货物
open freight 自由运费, 未定运费
outbound freight 运出货物
outward freight 销出运费
overland freight 陆运货运
package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物
phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费
pro rata freight 比例运费
quick dispatch freight 快运货物
refused freight 收货人拒收的货物
restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)
return cargo freight 回运货物运费
river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费
shipping freight 运费
shortfall freight 亏舱运费
tapering freight 远距离递减的运费
through freight 直达运费, 联运货物
freight on board 离岸价格
freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费
freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收
freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费
物流常用英语大杂烩 2
理货区
order picking truck
电动拣料车
order picking
指令拣选
order shipped complete 9.0pt
订货完成率
packaged cargo
包装货物
packaging 包装 pallet
托盘， ( 木质 )栈板
pallet container
栈板笼架
pallet pool system 9.0pt
通用托盘系统
pallet racking
传统式重型物料钢架
palletization
托盘化
palletizer
托盘堆垛机
palletizing pattern 9.0pt
托盘装载方式
pick up
货物聚集
picking
拣货， 拣选作业
pictorial marking for handling
货运标识
pinwheel pattern
针轮式码放
plan view size
平面尺寸
plastic bin
物料盒
plastic pallet
塑胶栈板
platform
物流容器，站台，月台
physical distribution model
物流标准
powered pallet truck
电动拖板车
powered stacker
自走式电动堆高机
push-back pallet racking
后推式重型物料钢架 rack
货架
rack notice
标示牌
reach truck
前伸式电动堆高机
returnable container 9.0pt
通用容器
roll container 笼车
roller conveyor
滚筒式输送机（带）
safety pin 插销
safety stock
安全储备
scrubber
洗地机 shed
临时周转仓库
shelving
轻量型物料钢架
shuttle car 梭车
slat conveyor
条板式输送机（带）
slotted-angle shelving
角钢架
sorting 分类
special cargo
特殊货物
spot stock
现场储备
stacker crane
自动存取机高架吊车
stacking 堆垛
stockout frequency 9.0pt> 缺货频率
storage 存储
support bar 跨梁
surface utilization percentage
表面利用率
sweeper
扫地机
table trolley
物流台车
third part logistics 9.0pt
第三方物流
third party logistics service provider
第三方物流服务商
transit inventory
中转存货
transportation 运输
transportation package size by modular coordination
运输包装系列尺寸
tray conveyor
盘式输送机（带）
truck terminal
卡车货运站
turntable
转盘 (变更输送 方向 )
unit load
单元货载
unit load system
单元货载系统
upright 支柱
upright protctors 护脚
value added network-VAN
加值网络
vanning 装箱
vertical conveyor
垂直输送机
very narrow aisle truck
窄巷道电动堆高机
warehouse 仓库
WCS (Warehouse Control System)
仓储控制系统
油压拖板车 horizontal bracing
横撑 industrial door
工业门 industrial vehicle 9.0pt
工业车辆 intermodal transportation
复合一贯运输 lashing
捆扎加固 levelling plate
垫片 LGV
激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient
装载效率 loading and unloading 9.0pt
装卸 logistical utilities 9.0pt 物流效用 logistics
物流 materials handling 9.0pt
物料搬运 mezzanines floor
积层架 mini-load AS/RS
料盒式自动仓库系统 mobile dock leveller
月台桥板 mobile shelving
移动柜 net unit load size 9.0pt
净单元货载尺寸 operation area
理货区 order picking truck
电动拣料车 order picking
指令拣选 order shipped complete 9.0pt
订货完成率 packaged cargo
包装货物 packaging
包装 pallet
托盘, ( 木质 )栈板 pallet container
栈板笼架 pallet pool system 9.0pt
通用托盘系统 pallet racking
传统式重型物料钢架 palletization
托盘化 palletizer
托盘堆垛机 palletizing pattern 9.0pt
托盘装载方式 pick up
货物聚集 picking
拣货, 拣选作业 pictorial marking for handling
货运标识 pinwheel pattern
针轮式码放 plan view size
平面尺寸 plastic bin
物料盒 plastic pallet
塑胶栈板 platform
物流容器,站台,月台 physical distribution model
物流标准 powered pallet truck
电动拖板车 powered stacker
自走式电动堆高机 push-back pallet racking
后推式重型物料钢架 rack
货架 rack notice
标示牌 reach truck
前伸式电动堆高机 returnable container 9.0pt
通用容器 roll container
笼车 roller conveyor
滚筒式输送机(带)
safety pin
插销 safety stock
安全储备 scrubber
洗地机 shed
临时周转仓库 shelving
轻量型物料钢架 shuttle car
梭车 slat conveyor
条板式输送机(带)
slotted-angle shelving
角钢架 sorting
分类 special cargo
特殊货物 spot stock
现场储备 stacker crane
自动存取机高架吊车 stacking
堆垛 stockout frequency 9.0pt> 缺货频率 storage
存储 support bar
跨梁 surface utilization percentage
表面利用率 sweeper
扫地机 table trolley
物流台车 third part logistics 9.0pt
第三方物流 third party logistics service provider
第三方物流服务商 transit inventory
中转存货 transportation
运输 transportation package size by modular coordination
运输包装系列尺寸 tray conveyor
盘式输送机(带)
truck terminal
卡车货运站 turntable
转盘 (变更输送 方向 )
unit load
单元货载 unit load system
单元货载系统 upright
支柱 upright protctors
护脚 value added network-VAN
加值网络 vanning
装箱 vertical conveyor
垂直输送机 very narrow aisle truck
窄巷道电动堆高机 warehouse
仓库 WCS (Warehouse Control System)
仓储控制系统THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费
ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费 MSC
BAF\\\\CAF\\\\PSS\\\\STF\\\\RPF\\\\RPS\\\\PCS\\\\NPS\\\\WRS
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费
PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费
RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费
DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费
R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费
YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRI
General Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTF
Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFP
Interim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETS
Emergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOC
Document Fee 文件费ERC
Equuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGS
Contingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费IFA
Interim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPS
Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费FRC
Fnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUC
Chassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCS
Metal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFC
Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDS
Calcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TAR
Tempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CY
Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFS
Container Feright Station 集装箱中转站FAF
Fuel Additional Fee 燃油附加费CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站
TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit 换算箱
THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费
ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费
ARB Arbitariec 中转费 MSC
BAF\\\\CAF\\\\PSS\\\\STF\\\\RPF\\\\RPS\\\\PCS\\\\NPS\\\\WRS
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费
PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费
STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费
RPS 吊箱费
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费
WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费
DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费
EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费
R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费
EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费
YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费 GRI
General Rate Increase 正常费率增加 PTF
Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费 IFP
Interim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费 ETS
Emergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费 DOC
Document Fee 文件费 ERC
Equuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费 CGS
Contingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费 IFA
Interim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费 SPS
Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费 FRC
Fnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费 CUC
Chassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费 MCS
Metal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费 RFC
Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费 CDS
Calcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费 TAR
Tempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费
CY
Container Yard 集装箱堆场
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