2020中考英语一模

试卷类型：A

2020年初中学业水平模拟考试一

英 语 试 题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：

1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（ 共80分）

第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I hope so. 2. A. A director. B. Documentaries. C. It’s my favorite. 3. A. 500 yuan. B. Not really. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. So do I. B. Good luck! C. I totally agree. 5. A. It’s 9:00 p.m. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’m afraid not.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.What meal are the families going to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 7. How soon will Mr. Brown come? A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days. 8. What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday? A. Fine. B. Not so good. C. Rainy. 9. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum. 10. How much will the woman pay for the socks? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars.

(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.

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12. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. One hour. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 13. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Going to bed early. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Going on vacation. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a theater. B. In a factory. C. In a sports center. 15. How often does the woman receive the training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When do the man usually have a basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. What did the speaker do every evening when he was young?

A. He played games. B. He listened to the radio. C. He watched TV. 18. How did the speaker go to school when he was young? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

19. Where did the speaker go every Saturday when he was young?

A. To the beach. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 20. How old was the speaker when he left school?

A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置。 My Dream School Facilities (设施) School hours Subjects It has a dancing room, a _______(21) field, a greenhouse and so on. The students spend_______(22) hours in the school on weekdays. There are interesting lessons such as beauty, ________(23) and Chinese chess. The school can_______ (24) all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily. The teachers are excellent and the students are_______ (25) and friendly. Lunch Teachers and students 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a 26 price. So the couple was very excited.

However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was 27 worried about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters.

At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that if the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so 28 they. At last, they just 29 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.

Winter 30 and temperatures soon dropped 31 zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of 32 walls. Life inside the house became miserable(痛苦的).

Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the old sisters to ask them how they 33 to keep the house warm during the winter.

34 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “ For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on 35 in Thailand.” “Oh, my god!” cried his wife. 26. A. cheap B. small C. low 27.A. little B. a little bit C. a bit of 28. A. could B. did C. had 29. A. refused B. decided C. considered 30. A. arrived B. got C. reached 31. A. into B. behind C. below 32. A. their B. its C. theirs 33. A. managed B. planned C. offered 34. A. Before B. Without C. After 35. A. vacation B. risk C. pity 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Samuel was back at the thrift shop(旧货店). He had walked into the shop with only one goal in mind—to find a book that he had NOT bought yesterday. The book was one of seven that he had planned to buy yesterday. But at the last moment, he changed his mind. He put all seven back on the shelf.

Samuel had a personal library at home with over 1,000 books, almost all unread. He had more reading material in his small house than he could finish in two lifetimes. But he couldn’t help himself buying more

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books. He finally put his foot down. Not one more book, he told himself, unless it was really special. Yesterday’s book fit the bill. It was a biography(传记) of one of his favorite authors—Stephen King. King was one of America’s most popular fiction authors. Samuel wanted to be a great writer. King was his role model.

Within minutes, Samuel found all the books that he had chosen yesterday except one— the Stephen King book. “What a surprise,” he thought. “the book that I really want to find is the one book that I can’t find.” Samuel took a walk throughout the store, knowing that people often pick up a book in one place and then leave it in another place. The book was a thick paperback with a red cover. But it was nowhere to be found.

So for Samuel, the big search was on. He was now a man on a mission. Every thrift shop he went to would be a search for the King book. This new search added purpose to his thrift shop life.

Samuel had held something special in his hands except that biography. But only when he let it go did he realize its value. When he found it again, he would place the King book prominently(显眼地) on his bookshelf. It would almost certainly be his favorite book that he never got around to reading.

36. Samuel went back the thrift shop to ____________. A. buy a new book B. sell an old book C. find a special book D. return a book 37. According to the passage, Stephen King was____________. A. Samuel’s best friend B. the owner of the thrift shop C. the name of a bookshop D. a great writer 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Samuel disliked reading biographies. B. Samuel liked buying books very much.

C. Reading books was Samuel’s favorite hobby. D. Samuel was a careless but responsible person. 39.What happened at the end of the story?

A. Samuel didn’t find the book he wanted most. B. Samuel would read all the books he had. C. Samuel got all the books he wanted.

D. Samuel decided to enlarge(扩大) his thrift shop.

B

Stan Lee (Dec. 28, 1922—Nov. 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, producer, and publisher. Working with several artists, Stan Lee co-created fictional characters including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Doctor Strange, the Fantastic Four, Ant-Man and so on. Now let’s see some of the characters.

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Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, first appeared in Amazing Fantasy #15 (Aug. 1962). He appears in comic books, as well as movies and TV shows. Known as Peter Parker, he is an orphan raised by his aunt and uncle in New York City after his parents were killed in a plane crash. The Hulk, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, first appeared in The Incredible Hulk (May 1962). The character is both the Hulk, a green skinned, heavy and strong humanoid, and Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, a physically weak, quiet, and emotionally reserved(保守的) physicist. The Fantastic Four, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and known as their first superhero team, first appeared in The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961). The four got different superpowers after getting close to cosmic rays (宇宙射线) during a scientific task to outer space. Ant-Man, created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby, first appeared in Tales to Astonish #35(Sept. 1962). It is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in comic books punished by Marvel Comics. 40. What is Dr. Robert Bruce Banner like? A. Heavy. B. Green-skinned. C. Active. D. Silent. 41. How is Ant-Man different from the other characters? A. Stan Lee likes Ant-Man best.

B. Ant-Man was created by three artists.

C. Ant-Man is the strongest among the characters. D. Stan Lee created the character in his later years.

42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Stan Lee created all the characters on his own. B. Spider-Man’s parents died in an air accident.

C. The Hulk appeared earliest among the four characters. D. Spider-Man is known as Steve Ditko in the movie.

C

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank

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volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 43. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 44. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 45. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 46. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

D

Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb —and stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle (肌肉)— it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.

Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.

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A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink（收缩）and you get weaker. That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”

But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve（神经元）cells（细胞）, called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated（复杂）network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do —like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数) — seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarter brain.

Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious” — they were better at solving problems and learning new things. 47. According to the first paragraph, ________.

A. the function(作用) of our brain is like that of the muscle B. until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery

C. many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined(决定) D. one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The complicated structure of the brain.

B. How changes in the muscles affect the brain. C. The importance of the brain.

D. How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.

49.What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Strong. B. Smart. C. Popular. D. Active. 50. The paragraph that follows the passage will most probably talk about _______. A. the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains B. the relation between human brains and muscles C. scientists’ findings about animals’ brains

D. how to make your brain smarter through self-development

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

People use smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. (51) __________. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.

(52) __________. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed,

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many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. (53) __________. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. () __________.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. (55) __________. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use phones without realizing they are doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? A. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week B. Many of us have become so reliant(依赖的) on them C. They share their photos with their friends D. Many people stay up late to play phones E. A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.

第Ⅱ卷（共70分）

第四部分 书面表达（共三节）

第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. She p________ to be strict with herself rather than give up her dream. 57. Kill two birds with one s________. You really did a good job.

58. The old woman has to look for a much q________ house for she can’t sleep well in the noisy area.

59. Most teenagers nowadays should be ________(教育) to take care of themselves from a young age instead of depending too much on their parents.

60. This kind of tea is processed according to a strict _________(标准). （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

through turn together feel they wait noise seat because different The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train (61)_______.

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Her mother and brother walked behind them.

This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit (62)_______ grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mom and Dad wanted to try a (63)_______ way.

They walked to the middle of the train. They found some ()_______and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.

Martha and Brian were a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride (65)_______he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mom added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of (66)_______around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they (67)_______relaxed.

“The train isn’t as (68)_______as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything (69)_______the windows.”

The train really goes fast, said Brian, “I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can’t (70)_______to enjoy their apple pie.” 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don't . The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.

[2]Firstly, just admit(承认)it. Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don't blame other people, and don't cheat(欺骗)ourselves, either.(1)After we make mistakes，we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves. [3]Secondly,(2) at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it'll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it, so decide quickly and act.!

[4JThirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most.(3)我们从错误中学到的越多，我们就越聪明.

[5]And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid(避免) making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method(方法) to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.

71. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________ 72. Fill in the blanks in the third paragraph with proper words.(No more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 73. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.

_________________________________________________________________________

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74. What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method ?

75.What is the passage mainly about?(No more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写 作（共1题，满分25分）

迎胜中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机（smartphone）的问题”向学生们征稿。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法。

要点提示： 主要观点 赞成 反对 你的观点及建议 1. 便于和家人联系; 2. 能利用手机查询信息； 3. ...... 1. 玩手机游戏不利于学习； 2. 长时间使用手机对身体不好； 3. ...... ？ 注意:

1.所写内容必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

3. 词数:80~100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

chool or not? Our students have different opinions.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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