2021年湖南省岳阳市平江县加义中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. ______ is very clear to everyone that he’s round and tall like a tree.

A This B What C That D. It 参： D 略

2. What measures have Western countries ________ to survive the ongoing international financial crisis (金融危机)?

A. followed B. taken C. made D. had 参：

B

3. These plants are watered_________ . A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 参：

B

4. The teacher doesn’t permit ____.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke 参： C

5. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter，________，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.A. When

B. As

C. While

D. Once

参：

C

6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice D. she has noticed

参：

A

7. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons _______ 20%. A. has reduced to

B. has reduced by

C. reduced by D. reduced to

参：

B

8. Mr. Green ________ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper. A. frequently B. immediately C. fluently D. finally 参：

A

9. The old man ________ the radio at 8 every evening to pick up the VOA in order to improve listening.

A. turns to B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on 参： D

10. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they without me. A. had gone

B. went

C. have gone

are going

参：

A

11. -Whose is the pencil case?

-It --------- be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover. A. can B. may C. must D. need 参： C

12. The rule demands that everyone ______ quiet in the school library. A. keeps

B. keep C. will keep D. should be kept

参：

D.

B 13. ---After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ________driving test． A．/;the B． a; the C． the; a D． /;a

参： B 略

14. The _____ language used in most international organizations is English. A. official B. native C. frequent D. separate 参： A

15. （2012·辽宁卷）Leave your key with a neighbor ____________you lock yourself out one day.

A．ever since B．ever if C．soon after D．in case

参：

D

句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。ever since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；even if引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。

16. ________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says. A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what

参：

A

17. ---Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year. ---___ I’m too busy to take a trip abroad.

A. Better forget it B. Why not? C. It couldn’t be better

D. Good idea!

参：

A

18. —When shall we have a talk about the design?

—Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I_____ in my desired company. A. will be interviewed B. shall be being interviewed C. am going to be interviewed D. am being interviewed

参：

B

【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。分析句子Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I_____ in my desired company.可知，本句中8 to 9 tomorrow morning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试。故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。故选B项。

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

参：

The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the what

holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable choose taking

but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go and the

on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some our knowledge

classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does 去掉或can改为should think not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. much

第一处：考察从句关系词，我和我的同学讨论冬天来临做些什么，故要将how改为what.

第二处：考察动词，我们可以选择呆在家里或旅行，情态动词can后面用动词原型，故要把chose改为choose.

第三处：考察非谓语动词，呆在家里或旅行，介词后用doing形式，两个宾语表示并列，故要take改为taking.

第四处：考察连词，呆在家里很舒服又可以省钱，两个动作表示并列，故要将but改为and. 第五处：考察冠词，世界是独一无二的，表示特指，the world，故要将about后加the. 第六处：考察代词，如果我们出游，旅游可以开阔我们的眼界,故要将your改为our.

第七处：考察名词单复数，获得书本上学不到的知识，知识是不可数名词，故要把knowledges改为knowledge.

第八处：考察情态动词，一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹转一转，suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句应该用should+动词原形，should可以被省略，故要将删除can或can改为should. 第九处：考察动词时态，通篇是一般现在时，叙述现在的事情,故要将thought改为think. 第十处：考察不定代词，去附近转转不会花费很多钱，钱是不可数名词，故要将many改为much 【名师点睛】高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。答题时请从以下几点着眼：

三、 阅读理解

20. UFO stands for \"unidentified flying object\". Many people reported having seen UFOs in the sky. A lot of countries tried to research them and in 1952 they got the name of UFO.

There were several reports published in the 19th century which were related to UFOs. Denison Daily News in its report of 25th January, 1878 wrote that a farmer, Martin, saw a flying object in the sky and it was just like a plate. This was the first time that the word plate had been related to the UFOs.

The first reports on UFOs came during World War II. In 1947 pilot Kenneth Arnold said while he was flying near the Mount Rainer he saw a very bright object in the sky. He said that it was like a plate too. The information given by Kenneth got lots of attention from the media and people.

Several research organizations gave their reports on the UFOs. They showed direct or indirect physical evidence of the UFOs, and sometimes UFOs’ appearance was found on the radar (雷达) screen. Many people tried to take video tapes or photos of the UFOs as testimony. Most UFOs are in saucer shape while many UFOs are like a cigarette or a half ball.

Many films and TV shows are made about UFOs. There are two famous movies which are created on the theme of UFOs and aliens, War of the World and Star Wars. UFOs have created a new field in science which is known as Ufology (飞碟学).

28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The UFOs Martin and Kenneth Arnold saw were in different shapes. B. People named the flying object UFO in the 19th century.

C. Martin was the first person that described the flying object as a plate. D. Kenneth Arnold was given little attention for his discovering UFO. 29. What does the underlined word \" testimony \" in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. Evidence. B. Research. C. Mystery. D. Appearance. 30. The next paragraph following the passage might talk about ________.

A. famous movies on the UFOs B. different UFOs’shapes C. the effect of UFOs on humans D. the new science —Ufology

参：

28.C 29.A 30.D

试题分析: 本文主要介绍了历史上记载的关于UFO的一些基本信息。

28.C细节题。根据第二段后两句Martin, saw a flying object in the sky and it was just like a plate. This was the first time that the word plate had been related to the UFOs. 可知Martin是最先把这样的飞行物描述

成盘子的人。故C正确

29.A 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Many people tried to take video tapes or photos of the UFOs as testimony.许多人试着录像或照相来做为证据，故选A项。

30.D推理题。根据文章最后一句UFOs have created a new field in science which is known as Ufology (飞碟学).这里提到了飞碟学，那么接下来应该向大家解释这个新的科学内容，故选D项。