练习17 现在进行时
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Students are __________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children. 【答案】planning
【详解】句意:学生们正计划去阳光儿童之家做志愿者。空格前有be动词are,动词“plan 计划”要变成ing形式和are一起构成现在进行时,表示学生们正在做某事,故填planning。 2.—What are you doing?
—I’m _______ (look) after my little sister. 【答案】looking
【详解】句意:——你在做什么?——我在照顾我的小妹妹。空格前有am,所以空格应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时的结构,故填looking。
3.They ____________ (read) the newspaper when I _______(go) into the room. 【答案】were reading went
【详解】句意:当我进入房间时,他们正在看报纸。此处叙述发生过的事,因此用过去时;根据句意可知,本句指的是“我进入房间时,他们正在看报纸”,主句用过去进行时,结构为be doing,主语是they,beread应变为现在分词reading;动词用were,从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went;故填were reading;went。
4.— How much are these shoes? — 438 yuan.
— Are you _______________(kid)? 【答案】kidding
【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——438元。——你在开玩笑吗?根据空前“Are you”可知,此空应填现在分词,故填kidding。
5.Look! How wonderfully the children ________________(dance) in the art class.
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【答案】are dancing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们在艺术课上跳舞跳得多么精彩。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时be doing,主语the children是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are dancing。 二、单项选择
6.Listen, they ________ happily in the room. A.talk 【答案】C
【详解】句意:听,他们正在房间里高兴地交谈。考查现在进行时态。根据“listen”可知,用现在进行时态,结构是be doing。故选C。
7.Listen! The boy ________online class in the next room. A.having 【答案】C
【详解】句意:听,那个男孩正在隔壁房间上网课。考查时态。由“listen”可知,用现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故选C。
8.—The phone ________. Can you answer it, Zoey? —Sure, Mom. A.is ringing 【答案】A
【详解】句意“-佐伊,电话响了,你能接一下电话吗?-当然,妈妈”。A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时;C.一般现在时;D.一般将来时。根据句意可知,表示电话正在响,所以妈妈让佐伊接电话,用现在进行时,故选A。
9.Listen! Who ________the door? A.is knocking on 【答案】A
【详解】句意:听!谁在敲门?本题考查时态。选项A为现在进行时;选项B为动名词;选项C为一般现在时;选项D为动词不定式。由Listen!可知,该题用现在进行时,排除B/C/D。knock on敲门,窗等,固定句法,故选A。
10.— Where is your grandfather?
— He ________ a walk in the park now. He ________ there every Saturday afternoon. A.takes; walks
B.talked C.are talking D.will talk
B.had C.is having D.has
B.rings C.ring D.will ring
B.knocking C.knocks D.to knock
B.takes; is walking
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C.is taking; is walking 【答案】D
D.is taking; walks
【详解】句意:——你的祖父在哪?——现在他正在公园里散步。他每周六下午都在那里散步。
考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正在发生的动作,谓语动词用现在进行时is taking。根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知句子讲述的是习惯行的动作,第二空用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。故选D。
11.Look! One of the girls ______ in the swimming pool. A.swim 【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!女孩中的一个正在泳池里游泳。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据Look! 可知,此处强调正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时;又因为主语是One of the girls,强调One,其后的谓语动词应用单数,故选D。
12.-- I can't find David. Where is he?
-- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home. A.prepares 【答案】B
【详解】句意:-我找不到戴维德.他在哪儿?-他在家准备明天的比赛。考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式) ;is preparing现在进行时; has prepared现在完成时; prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。所以选B。 13.He’s ______ his purse, but he can’t _____ it. A.look, find 【答案】B
【详解】句意:他在找他的钱包,但他没找到。考查动词辨析、时态。look看,放在句前,用以提醒对方注意;find 找到,强调动作的结果;look for寻找,强调动作的过程;根据句意可知,空格1指“正在寻找”,用look for现在进行时;空格2指“没找着”,指动作的结果用find,空格在情态动词后,填动词原形。故选B。
14.My brother usually _____ his classroom after school. But now he _____ soccer. A.cleans; plays C.cleans; is playing
B.cleaning; playing D.cleans; is playing the
B.looking for, find
C.finding, look for
D.to look for, find
B.is preparing
C.has prepared
D.
prepared
B.are swimming
C.swims
D.is swimming
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【答案】C
【详解】句意:我弟弟通常放学后打扫教室。但现在他正在踢足球。由usually可知,第一个空用一般现在时,My brother作主语,谓语用单数。因此clean加s。now是现在进行时的标志词,因此用进行时。球类前不用冠词。故选C。
15.The king's family often_______ dinner at 6:30. It's six o'clock now. The King's family_______ dinner and they look happy. A.eat; is eating 【答案】B
【详解】句意:金家经常在6点30分吃晚饭。现在是6点钟。金家一家人正在吃晚饭,他们看起来很高兴。考查名词和时态。the King's family指的是金家这个家庭,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式eats。第二空结合句意,金家一家人正在吃晚饭,表示一家人,是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填are eating。故选B。
B.eats; are eating
C.eats; is eating
D.eat; are eating
三、完形填空
Peter is four years old. He is looking at a picture of his family 16 .
“ 17 are these old people?” Peter asks his mom. “Your grandparents. 18 are in China.\" “Who are these two 19 ?” Peter asks again.
They are your 20 . They are sons of your uncle and aunt. Look! These are your uncle and aunt. They like saying “Hello” to everyone. So people think they are 21 . Now they are 22 China, too, \" his mom says.
“Oh, look at my baby brother Tommy. He looks very cute,” Peter says. Tommy is only 23 year(s) old. When Peter's 24 are busy(忙的), Peter always helps them look after(照顾) Tommy. “I love my baby
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brother,” Tommy always says.
“But I can’t remember(记得)so many people in my family, Mom. Can you draw(画)a family tree with me first?” Peter asks.
“ 25 ,” his mom says. Then they take out colored and start drawing. 16.A.please 17.A.What 18.A.You 19.A.boys 20.A.sisters 21.A.middle 22.A.to 23.A.zero 24.A.parents 25.A.Thanks
【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A20.C 21.D22.B23.B24.A25.B
【分析】文章大意:本文描写了Peter和妈妈一起看一张全家福,两个人谈论了照片中的人物都是谁,是什么关系。
16.句意:他正在看一张全家福。please请;well好;now现在;too也。根据“He is looking at a picture of his family … .”可知本句时态为现在进行时,结合选项,可知now用于现在进行时态,故选C。
17.句意:“这些老人是谁?”彼得问他的妈妈。What什么;How怎样、如何;Who谁;Why为什么。根据下文“Your grandparents.”可知,此处是问这些老人是谁,故选C。
18.You你、I我;We我们;They他句意:他们在中国。你们;(她、它)们。根据上文“Your grandparents.”结合“… are in China.”可知是他们在中国,故选D。
19.句意:“这两个男孩是谁?”彼得又问。boys男孩;girls女孩;dogs狗;photos照片。根据下文“They are sons of your uncle and aunt.”他们是你叔叔和婶婶的儿子,可知此处问这两个男孩是谁,故选A。
20.句意:他们是你的堂兄弟。sisters姐妹;uncles叔叔;cousins表(堂)兄弟;aunts姑妈。根据下文“They are sons of your uncle and aunt.”他们是你叔叔和婶婶的儿子,结合常识,可知他们是你的表兄弟,故选C。 21.句意:所以人们认为他们是友好的。middle中间的;interesting有趣的;next紧挨着的;nice好的,友
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B.well B.How B.I B.girls B.uncles B.interesting B.in B.one B.friends B.OK
C.now C.Who C.We C.dogs C.cousins C.next C.from C.five C.brothers C.Bye
D.too D.Why D.They D.photos D.aunts D.nice D.of D.six D.sons D.No
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好的。根据上文“They like saying “Hello” to everyone.”他们喜欢对每个人说“你好”,可知人们认为他们是很友好的,故选D。
22.to到、in在……里面;from从;of……的。句意:现在他们也在中国。朝、向;根据上文“… are in China.”结合“Now they are in China, too.”可知,现在他们也在中国,in China“在中国”,故选B。
23.句意:汤米仅仅只有一岁。zero零;one一;five五;six六。根据下文“Peter always helps them look after Tommy.”彼得总是帮助他们照顾汤米,可知汤米应该是只有一岁,故选B。
24.句意:当彼得的父母忙的时候,彼得总是帮助他们照顾汤米。parents父母;friends朋友;brothers兄弟;sons儿子。根据“When Peter's … are busy,”结合选项,可知是当彼得的父母忙的时候,彼得就帮助父母照顾他的小弟弟汤米,故选A。
25.“好的,”他妈妈说。Thanks谢谢;OK好的;Bye再见;No不。句意:根据下文“Then they take out colored and start drawing.”然后他们拿出颜料开始画。可知此处应是妈妈同意和汤米一起画全家福,故选B。
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