（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A．which
B．when
C．what
D．that
答案 A [句意：到了16：30，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导。when是关系副词；what不能引导语从句；that不能引导非限制性语从句。] 2．(2012·卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should
be considered. A．what C．which
B．in what D．in which
答案 D [句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导语从句，且在从作状语，所以选D项，in which指代in the process。]
3．(2012·卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses. A．in whom
B．in them C．of whom D．of them
答案 C [句意：在我们班上有46个学生，其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。做此题可用排除法。因空格前有逗号，而无连接词，再分析句子结构可以判断，这是个非限制性语从句，故首先排除B、D两项。再根据句意可知，此处指其中的一半，表所属关系该用of。]
4．(2010·)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across
the world.
A．where B．which C．whose
D．that
答案 C [考查语从句。whose在此引导语从句，并在从作语，先行词为cities，whose development相当于the development of the cities。]
5．(2010·卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful
place for us，especially after hard work. A．that
B．it
C．what
D．which
答案 D [考查语从句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是语从句，修饰先行词cafe。which引导非限制性语从句，代指cafe，在从作介词of的宾语。由于关系代词前有介词，所以A项错误。]
6．(2010·卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ________ I go.It's only 15. A．as
B．which
C．where
D．that
答案 C [考查语从句。where引导限制性语从句并在从充当地点状语，语从句修饰先行词the barber's，即我去的那个理发店。]
7．(2012·一诊)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________
you need to decide what to do. A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
答案 D [先行词是a point，引导词在语从作地点状语，故用where来引导。]
8．(2012·中学一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind
of beer is produced. A．/；that
B．where；that
C．/；where
D．that；which
答案 A [考查语从句及强调句型。第一空处是语从句，引导词在语从作宾语，故可省略；第二空填强调的that。]
9．(2012·拉萨质检)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out. A．that；that C．what；as
B．what；that D．that；which
答案 A [第一空处是语从句，all作先行词，关系代词用that；第二空处是so...that...结构中that引导的结果状语从句。]
10．(2012·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．why he explained
B．he explained D．how he explained
C．what he explained
答案 B [原句的陈述语序为：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此处the reason是先行词，引导词在从作explained的宾语，可省略。]
11．(2012·一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，________we had
expected，was well above two hundred. A．that C．whom
B．like D．as
答案 D [考查非限制性语从句的用法。此处as指代“参加英语角的学生超过两百人”这件事，表示“正如……”，所以选D项。]
12．(2012·中学月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy. A．in which C．with which
B．on which D．through which
答案 D [句意：QQ使沟通容易，通过QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。结合句意可知，答案为D。through“经
由，以，用，凭借(指方法、手段)”。]
13．(2012·二检)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the
lack of water is the most serious one. A．of which C．for which
B．which D．where
答案 A [此处是介词前置，该语从句相当于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。]
14．My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，________ is often the case with
old people. A．when
B．as
C．that
D．what
答案 B [考查语从句。句意：我爷爷特别喜欢谈论美好的往昔，在老年人当中，这样的情况很普遍。这里用as引导非限制性语从句，指代主句内容，并在从作主语。]
15．The time is not far away ______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast
countryside. A．as
B．until
C．before
D．when
答案 D [考查语从句。句意：中国广大农村广泛使用通讯的日子已不远了。先行词time与语从句被谓语隔开，C项有较大的干扰性。]
16．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be
controlled on purpose. A．with which C．of which
B．to which D．for which
答案 B [考查语从句。先行词为degree，只有介词to可以和degree搭配，意思为“到某种程度”。]
17．We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners，without ________ we would not
be able to organise the music festival. A．whom
B．that
C．whose
D．who
答案 A [介词without后不能用that和who，whose虽然可以，但需要在从作语。故选A。] 18．They wouldn't agree to sell the house to us at the same price ________they had promised，
________was rather disappointing. A．which；as C．as；which
B．as；that D．that；that
答案 C [第一空根据前面的the same确用as，第二空处是非限制性语从句，用which，指代前面整个句子。]
19．The moment ________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice
on how to improve his writing. A．that；that C．when；that
B．that；when D．when；when
答案 B [考查语从句及表语从句的连接词。第一空，关系词在语从句John will never forget中作宾语，故用that；第二空是when引导的表语从句，when在从作状语。句意：John永远不能忘记的是史密斯先生就如高写作给他提出宝贵建议的时刻。]
20．He wasn't looking forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court. A．which
B．what
C．when
D．that
答案 C [考查语从句。when是关系副词，引导语从句，修饰先行词the time，且when在从作时间状语。]
Ⅱ.试说语(每题1分，共7分)
21．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home. ________ 22．article(熟义：n.文章；物品；冠词)
Now let's talk about Article II on Labour Law. 23．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. 24．accommodate(熟义：v.住宿，留宿)
He accommodated me when I asked him for change.
________
25．account for(熟义：解释说明……的原因；占……比例) His illness accounts for his absence. 26．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛) He was aching for home. 27．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
________
________
________
________
________
答案 21.v.虐待 22.n.条款 23.v.伴随 24.v.准予，提供 25.因为 26.v.渴望 27.vi.起作用
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