(完整版)初中常用不规则动词表

初中常用动词不规则表

动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut

动词原形 beat

动词原形 become come run overcome

动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed

过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut

过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded

set spread spit/spat shut

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting

词义 广播 .播放 .播放 爆炸 .突然发生

开销 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱 .使去掉 安排，部署 张开，流传，涂

吐痰 , 关上 .停止营业

词义 战胜

过去式 beat

过去分词 beaten

现在分词 ~

现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming

过去式 became came ran overcame

过去分词 become come run overcome

词义 变 来 跑 战胜 .战胜 .征服

（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母

过去式 burnt/burned dealt reamed/dreamt

heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt 1

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~

词义 燃烧 解决 .办理 .分配

做梦 听见 .听闻 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃 , 照亮 意思 .意味 .企图 证明 , 证明 ,试验 使照耀，使发光 显现 , 给 ...看

闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 spell

(完满版)初中常用不规则动词表

wake waked/woke waked/woken waking

醒来，叫醒 , 激发

（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母

动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send

“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。

过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 caught taught

过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~

词义 建筑 波折 .信服 借给 改建 , 重建

送 开销 词义 带来 买 打架 .战斗 思虑 ,想 搜寻 .追求 .搜寻

词义 捉 ,抓 教 .教授 词义 唤醒 .唤起 挖掘 .研究 .采集 饲养 .饲养 闪避 .逃跑 .消失 发现，找到 获得 拥有 .握住 引导 ,领导 碰到 坐 射击 吐痰 , 刺入 ,粘住 撞击 .冲击 .歇工

赢 .获胜

spend spent

（ 3 ）原形 →ought →ought

动词原形 bring buy fight think

过去式 brought bought fought thought seek sought （ 4 ）原形 →aught →aught

动词原形 catch teach

（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win

（ 6 ）原形 →□ lt/pt/ft

动词原形 feel keep leave sleep

过去式 caught taught 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken

won →□lt/pt/ft

过去式 felt kept left slept

过去分词 awoke/awoked dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won

现在分词 awaking digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spitting ~ striking winning 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~

2

过去分词 felt kept left slept

词义 感觉 保持 走开 睡觉 (完满版)初中常用不规则动词表

sweep weep

（ 7 ）其他

动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind

动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show shake write

swept wept

swept wept

~ ~

扫 哭泣 .哭泣 .哀悼

词义 下蛋 , 放置 付款 说. 讲 .表示 站 理解 失去 有 .拥有 .从事 制造 .安排 .构成

卖 告诉 重复 .复述 围绕 . 转动 .迂回

过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound

过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~

（ 1 ）原形 →过去式 →原形 +(e)n

过去式 blew drove drew ate Fell forbad/forbade

gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed showed shook wrote

过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistooken overeaten proven/proved

taken thrown ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written

现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving

~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing

词义 吹风 .喘气 . 叫 驾驶 画画 .绘制 .拖拽

吃 落下 .跌倒 禁止 .禁止 给 .供应 .授予 生长 .种植 体谅 , 宽怒 知道 弄错 ; 误解 , (使 )吃过分 证明 , 试验 拿 .获得 .接受 抛.扔 .掷 骑 .乘车 看见 .认识、意会 缝制 .缝合 显现 .出示 .说明 摇动 .震动

写 （ 2 ）原形 →过去式 →过去式 +(e)n

动词原形 break

过去式 broke

过去分词 broken

3

现在分词 ~

词义 打破 .打碎

(完满版)初中常用不规则动词表

choose get hide forget freeze speak steal

chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole

chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~

选择 获得 隐蔽 忘记 .忽略 冷冻 .结冰 说话 .发言 .演讲 盗窃 .偷取 .盗窃

（ 3 ）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母

“i 分”别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）

[i → a → u]

动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring （ 4 ）其他

动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go lie wear bite tear

过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung 现在分词 beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming

~

词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉 , 吞没 游泳 戒指 .环围住

过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay （ lied ） wore bit tore

ing

过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain （ lied） worn bitten torn

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lying ~ biting ~

词义 是 负担 , 忍受

做 翱翔 去 躺 .位于（谎言） 穿 咬 .刺痛 哭泣 .撕破 .猛冲

注：“ ~”表示在动词原形后直接加

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