高中有机化学方程式汇总1

1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl 光照 2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl 3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl 光照 4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl 光照 5. CH4 C +2H2 光照 6. C16H34 高温 C8H18 + C8H16 7. CH3COONa + NaOH 催化剂 CH4↑+ Na2 CO3 8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 加热、加压 CH2Br—CH2Br CaO 9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH 10. CH2

= CH2

+ HBr CH—CH2Br △ 3催化剂 11. CH2

= CH2

+ H2 CH3—CH3 12. nCH2

= CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n 催化剂 13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH催化剂2] △ n14. 2CH2

= CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO 催化剂 △ 15. CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr 催化剂催化剂 16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr2 17. CH≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl 18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n Cl Cl 催化剂 19. CH≡CH + H2O CH3CHO 20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2 催化剂△ 21. + Br2 Br + HBr 22. + HO－NO2 NO2催化剂 +H2O 23. + HO－SO3H SO3H+H2O 浓硫酸 △△ 24. + 3H2

催化剂

△ 25. +3HO－NO2 +3H2O 26. CH3CH≡C3H→ 催化剂 CH3 27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr 28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr O2N NO2 29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2

= CH2 + NaBr +H2O NaOH H2O 30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑ 醇 31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O △ NO2 32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O 浓硫酸33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H1702O ℃催化剂 34. OH+NaOH ONa+H△ 2O 35. OH+H浓硫酸 2O O－+H+3O 36. ONa+H140℃ 2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3

37． +3BrOH 2 ↓+3HBr

38. CHBr OH 3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH Br Br 39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH 40. CH催化剂 3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4 +2Ag催化剂↓+3NH3+H2O 41CH3

CHO+2Cu(OH)2 △

CH3

COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O △ △ 42. 2CH3

COOH+2Na 2CH3

COONa+H2↑ △ 43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑ 44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑ 45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O

46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O

47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O 48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH 49. nOHCH浓硫酸 2CH2COOH→ [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O 50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) △ 51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 52. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6 蔗糖 催化剂葡萄糖 果糖

53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6

麦芽唐 葡萄糖 催化剂 54. (C催化剂

6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 淀粉 葡萄糖 55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6

催化剂 催化剂 △

纤维素 葡萄糖

56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH 3C17H35COONa+ CH-OH C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH 58. CH2OH COOH CH2OH COOH

催化剂 加热、加压 O O C — C O O CH2－CH2 +

浓硫酸 △ + 2H2O