Unit 7 It’s raining.
一、重点句型。
1. It’s raining.
rain 做动词,意为“下雨”。
e.g. 现在天津在下雨。 _________________________
【拓展】rain 做名词,意为“雨水”。
e.g. There is a lot of rain in summer in our city. 我们这里夏天雨量很大。
2. It’s windy.
windy 多风的;cloudy 多云的;sunny 晴朗的
构词法:名词 + y → 形容词
e.g. 今天宁夏风很大。
It’s ______ in Ningxia today.
3. How’s the weather in Beijing?
weather 是不可数名词,意为“天气;气候”。其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰,但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰;通常可以用 it 来指代。
e.g. 春天在中国北部是多风的。
___________ is windy in spring in the north of China.
— 今天天气如何? — How’s the ________ today?
— 今天下雨。 — ____ raining.
4. She’s cooking.
cook 作动词,意为“烹调;煮”
e.g. 通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。 My mother usually cooks for us.
【拓展】作名词,意为“厨师”。
e.g. 我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。 My uncle is a great cook.
5. How’s it going? 情况怎么样?
答语常为:Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad.等。
e.g. 你的学习情况如何? How’s it going with your study?
6. No problem. 没有问题。
e.g. — 你会做风筝吗? — 没问题。
— Can you make a kite? — No problem.
7. Sounds like you’re having a good time.
这是一个省略句,相当于 It sounds like you’re …。英语It sounds like …与It
sounds …句型近似。
练一练:
(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s a ______ day today (sun).
2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind).
3. Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.
4. It’s ______ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?
5. —How’s the weather now?
—It _________ (rain) now.
6. It’s ______ (snow) in winter in Harbin now.
(二)翻译句子。
1. 北京的天气如何?
_____________________________
— 你那里情况怎么样?
— 不错。
_____________________________
_____________________________
3. 我奶奶正在给我们做饭。
_____________________________.
4. 你能给杰克捎个信吗? _____________________________?
5. — 你能告诉她给我回个电话吗?
— 没问题。
______________________________?
______________________________
Grammar Focus
(一)阅读Grammar focus部分,完成下列句子。
(1).— 天气怎么样? — _____________________
—天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。— ________________________________
(2). —你在做什么?_________________
—我在做饭。______________
(3). — 他们在做什么? ____________________
— 他们正在公园里打篮球。 ______________________________
(4). — 他在做什么?_______________
— 他在他朋友家里学习。 ________________________________
(5). — 情况怎么样? ___________________
— 很好!/不错。/ 糟糕!_________________________
8. (1)疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。
今天天气怎么样?
_______ the weather today?
【拓展】询问天气还可以说:
_______ the weather _____?
(2)how 用于问候,打招呼。
你好吗?________________
你那里情况如何? _______________
(3)how 用来询问方式或手段。
你怎样去上学?
_____ do you go to school?
(4)how 用来询问年龄。
你弟弟多大年龄?
_____ ____ is your brother?
(5) How 用于询问价格。
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱?
_____ _____ is the purple sweater?
练一练。
(一)用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
(1) — What’s she doing?
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
(2). I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
(3). It _________ (rain) hard now.
(4). My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
(5). Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now.
(6). Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
(7). Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
(8). She never _______ (arrive) late for school.
9. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事过得愉快”。例如:
We have a great time singing and dancing. 我们唱歌、跳舞过得很高兴。
10. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
1) sit 动词,意为“坐”,是不及物动词。如:
Please sit on the chair and have some tea.
请坐在椅子上喝杯茶。
2) by 意为“在……旁边”,它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些。例如:
All the children are sitting by the table.
所有的孩子们都坐在桌子旁边。
Do you live near your school?
你家住在学校附近吗?
3. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.
work 在这里是不及物动词,意为“(机 器)运转;活动”。例如:
My watch doesn’t work. What time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了?
The TV set doesn’t work. Let’s take a walk in the park. 电视机坏了,让我们
去公园散步吧。
练一练:
(一)补全对话。
A: Hello? Eric _________.
B: Hi, Eric. It’s Peter here.
A: Oh, Peter. ______ it going?
B: Not too ____. We are ___ vacation in Hongkong.
A: How’s the _______ there?
B: It’s rainy and cool.
A: What are you ______ there?
B: We are shopping in the supermarket.
A: The things are really nice and the prices are good.
B: _______ good.
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