初一英语期末复习5-8单元知识点整理

7A Unit 5

Welcome to the unit: 短语：

have a guess猜一猜 dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼 the Monkey King美猴王 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 get lots of nice presents得到许多漂亮的礼物 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 on that day 在那一天 get together 团聚

have a big dinner 吃大餐 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 enjoy the full moon赏满月 句子：

1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们来庆祝。

2. How about the Monkey King? (How about sth.?=What about sth?; How about doing=What about doing) 美猴王怎么样？

3. What is your favourite festival?你最喜爱的节日是什么？ 4. It’s great. 好极了。 Reading 短语：

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 in the USA在美国 have lots of fun 玩得很开心 paint one’s face涂脸 play a game with sb.和某人做游戏 wear masks戴面具

knock on the door敲门 trick or treat不招待就使坏 give us candy as a treat/ give candy to us as a treat给我们糖果作为招待

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 on the evening of October 31 在10月31号的晚上

a special day 一个特殊的日子

make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 make lanterns out of/with pumpkins用南瓜做灯笼 句子：

1.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我们中秋节（的事情）。 Thank you for sth./doing.. / Thanks for sth. / doing sth. 因（做）某事感谢某人 Thank you for your help.= Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for helping me.

2.I like Halloween best. = My favourite festival is Halloween.我最喜欢万圣节。

3.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。 4.It is really a special day.这的确是个特殊的日子。 Grammar: 短语：

have sth. for lunch午饭吃。。。 a toy train一个玩具火车

rice dumplings粽子 some other things其它一些东西 句子：

1. What do you do on Halloween? 你万圣节那天做什么？ 2. Which would you like? 你想要哪一个？

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3. Who is Mr Wu? 吴老师是谁？

4. Whose bag is this ?= Whose is this bag? 这是谁的包？ 5. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ 6. Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪？

7. Why are you so happy? 你为什么如此开心？ 8. How do you get to school? 你如何到校？ Integrated skills: 短语：

lion dance 狮子舞 music and dance show歌舞表演 find out / find查明/发现 on the radio通过收音机

be on holiday 在度假 lots of interesting things许多有趣的东西 take photos拍照 at night在夜晚

after that那以后 watch fireworks观看烟火

at the school hall在学校礼堂 shows about different festivals around the world关于全世界不同节日的表演 句子：

1. Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐！（新年快乐！）

2. The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 这儿的中国人总是举行聚会来庆祝中国新年。

3. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New year in Beijing?在北京你们做什么来庆祝中国新年？

4. Have a nice day! 祝你愉快！

5. You seem very happy.=You seem to be very happy. 你看起来很开心！ Task: 短语：

an important holiday 一个重要的假日 most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 in January or February 在一月或二月 at this time of year 在每年的这个时间 family members 家庭成员 get together团聚 have a big dinner吃大餐 on this day在这一天 get presents 得到礼物 get red packets得到红包 let off fireworks放烟火

get new clothes ready for us为我们准备新衣服 get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备某物 ★ 词义辨析：

1.(wear, put on, dress, dress up, dress up as, in)

wear:强调状态 ( He is wearing a black T-shirt today.; He often wears a black T-shirt.) put on: 强调动作（It’s cold today, put on your coat.）

dress: dress sb. ( When I was young, my mother dressed me every day.) dress oneself (The boy is old enough to dress himself.) dress up: 打扮，穿上盛装 Most Chinese people dress up at the Spring Festival. dress up as:打扮成 I want to dress up as the Monkey King at the party.

in: be in sth.=wear sth. She is in red today./ She is in a red dress（连衣裙） today. 2.interesting / interested I am interested in the interesting film. (excited/exciting…)

3.节日：Christmas , Halloween, Chinese New Year, Thanksgiving Day; the Dragon Boat Festival;

the Mid-Autumn Festival; the Spring Festival;…)

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7A Unit 6 Welcome to the unit: 短语：

have a hamburger 吃汉堡 half past ten十点半 be good for对。。。有好处 be bad for 对。。。不好

be nice / kind / friendly to sb.对某人友好 all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 句子：

1. Hamburgers are not good for us.汉堡对我们不好。

2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天吃一个苹果不用看医生。

3. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢（吃）汉堡。I hate hamburgers. 我讨厌（吃）汉堡。 4. I don’t like snacks.我不喜欢（吃）零食。

5. Do you like carrots? 你喜欢（吃）胡萝卜吗？

6. Fish is good for our health.鱼对我们的健康有好处。 7. What about you? 你呢？

8. What about / How about eating some fruit？吃点水果怎么样？ Reading: 短语：

keep fit / healthy保持健康 love / like /enjoy dancing 热爱/喜欢/喜爱 跳舞

my father’s lifestyle我爸爸的生活方式 Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles Kitty’s 和Daniel’s生活方式

dance for half an hour跳舞半小时 one hour and a half=one and a half hours 一个半小时

every day/ every week 每天/每周 two hours and a half =two and a half hours 两个半小时

be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 need to do sth. 需要做某事

eat fish and vegetables 吃鱼和蔬菜 have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭喝牛奶吃面包

feel hungry 感到饿 between meals 两餐之间

too much sugar 太多的糖 be bad for my teeth 对我的牙齿不好 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 seldom exercise 很少锻炼

love hamburgers 喜爱（吃）汉堡 change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 plan to eat more fruit and vegetables 计划多吃水果和蔬菜

have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式 句子：

1. I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳舞半个小时。 2. Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物对我很重要。

Doing sth.. / Sth. is important for sb. 做某事/ 某事对某人重要。

Doing morning exercises is important for us. 做早操对我们重要。(eye exercises 名词：。。。操)

My father seldom exercises in the morning. 动词：锻炼 We have to do many maths exercises every day. 名词：（学科）练习 3. I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。

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4. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. 我早饭总是喝牛奶吃面包。 5. There is a swimming pool near my home. 我家附近有个游泳池。 6. I plan to go swimming every week. 我计划每周去游泳。

Grammar: 短语：

a hamburger 一个汉堡 an hour 一小时 a US ship 一艘美国轮船 an “f” 一个字母f (以下字母前用an: a, e, i, o; f, l, m, n, s, x, h, r ) two men/women doctors两个男（女）医生 two boy/girl students 两个男（女）生 a piece of bread一块面包 three pieces of bread 三块面包 a glass of water 一杯水 five glasses of water 五杯水 a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉 a packet of salt 一袋盐 two bags of rice 两袋大米 nine cups of tea 九杯茶

four kilos of beef 四公斤牛肉 five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 six bottles of juice 六瓶果汁 a few bottles of cola 几瓶可乐 句子：

1. What do we need to buy? 我们需要买什么？ Integrated skills: 短语：

how to keep fit 如何保持健康 less than three times a week 一周不到三次 3-6 times a week 一周三至六次 more than nine hours 九个多小时 take a walk 散步 total number (of) （。。。的）总数

not bad 还不错 taste good 有好味道（尝起来很好）taste+形容词

all right. 行，好吧 have a look (at the menu)=take a look (at the menu)看一看（菜单） 句子：

1. How often do you exercise ? 你多长时间锻炼一次？

2. How long do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多长时间？

3. How long do you watch TV?=How many hours do you watch TV?=How much TV do you watch ?

你看多久电视？

4. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多锻炼、多吃健康食品。 5. What would you like to order？你想点什么菜？

6. Would you like some vegetables? 你想要点蔬菜吗？ Task: 短语：

start the day 开始这一天 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条 have soup for dinner 晚饭喝汤 the whole afternoon 整个下午 句子：

1.I often play football to keep fit. 我经常踢球来保持健康。

2.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好地开始这一天。

3.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭给我（提供）整个下午（所需）的能量。

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4.Fruit and vegetables are good for us. 水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 5.We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要它们来保持健康。 6.I also drink lots of water every day. 我每天也喝很多水。

7A Unit 7 Welcome to the unit: 短语：

down the street 沿着这条街 go shopping 去购物

come with me 跟我来 carry all the bags 拎所有的包 clothes shop 服装店 flower shop 花店 gift shop 礼品店 shoe shop 鞋店 sports shop 体育用品店 toy shop 玩具店 be interested in 对。。。感兴趣 buy Simon a present=buy a present for Simon 给Simon买礼物

a music CD一个音乐光盘 collect stamps 集邮 句子：

1.I want to buy Simon a present. 我想给Simon买件礼物。 2.Do you have any ideas? 你有主意（想法）吗？ 3.I’m not sure. 我不确定。

4.That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。 5.You are welcome. 不用谢。

6.Maybe he is not interested in music.=He may be not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。 Reading: 短语：

just a minute 稍等 take a look (at) 看一看

last year 去年 last year’s cards 去年的卡片 be different from 与。。。不同 different kinds of 不同种类的 hair clip 发夹 go well with = match… well 与。。。很搭配 have enough money for sth.=have enough money to buy sth.有足够的钱买。。。 句子：

1. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 你要买什么？

2. How much do they cost?=How much are they?=What’s the price of them? 它们多少钱？ They cost ￥200.= They are￥200. = It’s ￥200. 200元。 3. They match her pink coat. 它们与她的粉色上衣搭配。 4. I’ll take them.=I’ll buy them. 我就买它们吧。 5. Here’s your change. 找你零钱。

6. Here are some nice cards. 这里有漂亮的卡片。

7. The cards are cheap / expensive. 这些卡片便宜（贵）。= The price of the cards is high / low. Grammar: 短语：

around our school在我们学校周围 be not far away from our school 离我们学校不远 句子：

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1. Would you like some tea? 你要喝点茶吗？

2. Can I have some oranges? (Could , May ) 我能吃点桔子吗？ Would ，Can， Could , May开头的句子中用some不用any 3. I need to buy some Christmas presents. 我要买点圣诞礼物。 4. Do you have any money? 你有钱吗？ 5. I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。

6. There is a pear on the table. 桌子上有个梨。 7. There is some milk on the table. 桌子上有牛奶。 8. There isn’t any bread on the table. 桌子上没有面包。 9. There aren’t any cakes on the table. 桌子上没有蛋糕。 10. Is there a pear on the table? 桌子上有梨吗？

11. Is there any salt on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 桌子上有盐吗？是的，有（不，没有）。

12. Are there any vegetables on the table? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 桌子上有蔬菜吗？是的，有（不，没有）。 Integrated skills: 短语：

pocket money 零花钱 most of the children 大多数的孩子 children in poor areas 贫困地区的孩子 need books most 最需要书 walk a long way to school走很远的路上学 a pair of shoes 一双鞋

try it/them on 试穿它（们） try on the trousers 试穿这条裤子 learn a lot from books 从书本上学了很多（知识） of course 当然 句子：

1. What’s your size? Size 40. 你穿几码？ 40码？ 2. They fit very well. 它们很适合。

3. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我们可以用零花钱给他们买这些东西。

4. Hello, I’d like a pair of shoes. 你好！我想买双鞋。 5. Can I try them on? 我可以试穿一下吗？

6. Can I see another pair? 我可以看另一双吗？（我可以再看一双吗？） 词义辨析：another , other, the other, others

another: 1)（三者以上的）另一个，后接单数名词

Please give me another book./ This pair of shoes is too large. Can I see another pair? 2)表示“又”、“再” I can spend another ten minutes in bed.=I can spend ten more minutes in bed.

other:仅作形容词，泛指“其余的“、”别的”， 后接复数名词。What other things can you see？ the other；两者中的另一个。“one…the other”. I have two friends. One is Kitty, the other is Sandy. others: 泛指“别的人或物”，后不接名词 Don’t lend the book to others. Some… others…一些。。。一些。。。Some like coffee while others like tea. the others:=the other+复数名词，“其余的”，表一定范围内其它全部

There are 48 students in Class 1. Twenty of them are girls. The others(The other students) are boys.

★若横线后面的名词为单数，答案为another可能性较大；若横线后面的名词为复数，选择other或 the other可能性较大；若横线后没有名词，选others可能性较大；若前面有one，

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答案可能为the other；若前面有some，答案可能为others Task: five floors of shops五层商店 on the top floor 在顶楼

watch films 看电影 different kinds of clothes 不同种类的服装 lots of interesting books许多有趣的书 a top student 一个尖子生（优秀生） 句子：

1. There are foods from different areas. 有不同地区的食物。

2. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是个朋友聚会和娱乐的好地方。

7A Unit 8

Welcome to the unit: 短语：

think about 考虑 spend ten more minutes in bed再睡10分钟 fashion show 时装表演 of course当然

lend us your blouse 把你的衬衫借给我们 lend your blouse to us把你的衬衫借给我们 borrow a blouse from you 从你那借一件衬衫 句子：

1. I’m thinking about what to wear.我正在考虑穿什么？ 2. That’s right. 你说的对。 3. You are so lazy.你太懒了

4. I can spend ten more minutes in bed. 我可以再睡10分钟。

5. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show?你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们时装表演用吗？

6. What size is your blouse?你的衬衫多大码？ 7. It’s too large for me.对我来说太大了。 Reading: 短语：

show you different styles of clothes=show different styles of clothes to you向你展示不同风格的服装

sports clothes运动服 a pair of trainers 一双运动鞋

both…and…两者都 both of them /the students他们两个都（两个学生）

a long blue silk scarf一条长的蓝色的丝绸围巾 a purple cotton blouse一件紫色的棉质女衬衫

a grey wool skirt一条灰色的羊毛裙 look modern看起来时尚(look+形容词) Ladies and gentlemen女士们、先生们 句子：

1. He looks smart. 他看起来很精干（神气）。

2. The light and comfortable trainers are popular among students. 又轻便又舒服的运动鞋在年轻人中受欢迎。

3.Here comes Simon. 下面出场的是Simon.

4. That’s all for today’s show. 今天的表演就到这里。 5. Thanks for coming. 感谢光临。

6. Both Jim and Mike wear black jeans. Jim和 Mike都穿长的黑色的牛仔裤。

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7. This pair of shoes is made of leather. 这双鞋子是皮革做的。 8. What a great show./ How great the show is. 多么盛大的表演！

9.You look great in the grey tie./ The grey tie looks great on you. 你戴灰色的领带好看。 Grammar 短语：

write a letter to friends=write to friends 给朋友写信 wait for the school bus等校车 look for 寻找 句子：

1.I am eating.我在吃。

2.You aren’t writing letters.你们没在写信。 3. Is he lying on the bed/他正躺在床上吗？

Integrated skills: 短语：

go for a big dinner去参加盛宴 look great in white 穿白色好看

plan to go to the park计划去公园 feel soft and smooth 感觉柔软、光滑 have to do不得不做 be fit for适合 think of认为 句子：

1.I look good in a red sweater and blue jeans. A red sweater and blue jeans look good on me. 我穿红色的毛衣与蓝色的牛仔裤好看。 2.Trainers are fit for a long walk.运动鞋适合长途步行。

3.What do you think of my red gloves? 你认为我的红色手套怎么样？ 4.She looks lovely in the new hat.她戴新帽子看起来很可爱。

5.辨析：fit形容词-健康的 ; match动词-搭配; fit动词-适合, be fit for形容词-适合 e.g.

You should do more exercise to keep fit. 形容词：健康的 This coat fits her well. 动词：适合

Trainers are fit for a long walk. 形容词：适合的 Her red scarf matches her coat well. 动词：搭配 Task: 短语：

dark blue深蓝色 match any other colour与其它任何颜色都搭配

not too long or too large不太长也不太大 look smart in blue穿蓝色看起来神气 look cool on sb.穿在某人身上很酷 fashion design 时装设计 句子：

1.Black matches any other colour. 黑色与其它任何颜色都搭配。

2.This dark blue jacket is not too long or too large. 这件深蓝的夹克不太长也不太大。 3. Students look smart and cool in dark blue. 学生穿深蓝色看起来又神气又酷。 4. My design includes a pair of grey trousers.我的设计包括一条灰色的裤子。

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