一、单项选择副词
1.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer. A.therefore B.furthermore C.nevertheless D.anyhow 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。 ----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
2.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A.Moreover C.Meanwhile 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示\"熟练工人\"和unskilled workers 表示\"不熟练工人\"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C. 考点:考查副词
B.Therefore D.Otherwise
3.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight. A.especially C.appropriately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
B.eventually D.merely
4.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed. A.eventually C.merely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.strangely D.especially
考查副词辨析。句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时,故选D。 【点睛】
副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。
5.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret. A.lonely B.only C.separately D.alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
6.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________. A.apparently B.currently C.actually D.consistently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
7.— Do you often come here to have a walk? — No, only _________, because we are much too busy. A.occasionally B.eventually C.merely D.frequently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。
A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
8.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A.Furthermore C.Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。
B.Similarly D.Alternatively
9.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
10.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A.Therefore. C.Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
B.Anyway D.Besides
11.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university. A.likely C.really 【答案】B 【解析】
B.necessarily D.nearly
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地;C. really 真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。 考点:考查副词的用法。
12.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either. A.anything C.anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。 考点:考查副词
B.everything D.everywhere
13.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A.therefore B.nonetheless C.whereas D.although 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
14.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A.sharply C.narrowly 【答案】A 【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。 答案: A
B.absolutely D.universally
15.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently C.anxiously 【答案】B
B.briefly D.casually
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。 答案: B
16.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly 【答案】C 【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。 答案: C
B.freely
C.entirely
D.extremely
17.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。但基本上,这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
18.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance. A.equally 【答案】A 【解析】
词义辨析。A公平地,相同地;同样地;B最后;C自然地;D明显地;显然;句意:我努力做得最好,但是同样我也要考虑成本,那是非常重要的。
B.eventually
C.naturally
D.evidently
19.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A.historically C.normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死
B.originally D.frequently
于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
20.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A.gradually C.previously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
B.usually D.merely
21.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A.blindly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。
B.unwillingly
C.closely
D.carefully
22.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for
an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________. A.immediate; along B.instant; ahead 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。
C.accurate; beyond
D.primitive; through
23.I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate. A.also 【答案】A 【解析】
考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”;B“代替”;C“然而”;D“所以”。故选A。
B.instead
C.however
D.therefore
24.These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A.rarely C.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析
B.typically D.frequently
25.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________. A.different slightly;confused B.slight different;confusing C.slightly different;confusing D.different slight;confused 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。
26.I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others. A.definitely 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地;明确地;B相对而言,比较起来;C明显地;D肯定地,当然。故选B。 考点:考查副词辨析
B.relatively
C.obviously
D.certainly
27.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A.otherwise
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.meanwhile
【答案】A 【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此; Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。
28.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A.particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
B.Rarely
C.Unfortunately
D.Unconsciously
29.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A.Just 【答案】B 【解析】
考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。
B.Only
C.Still
D.Yet
30.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽 2015) A.legally C.personally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。 【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
B.sincerely D.deliberately
31.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say. A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而; B. by and by 不就之后; C. step by step 逐步地; D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.
32.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. --- You can never be ______ in the street. A.careful enough 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
B.much careful
C.very carefully
D.too carefully
33.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.
A.apparently B.appropriately C.approximately D.approvingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
34.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you. A.appropriately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。
B.alternatively
C.additionally
D.apparently
35.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.absolutely 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。 考点:考查副词辨析
B.relatively
C.universally
D.approximately
36.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my best.
A.Anyhow B.Somehow C.Besides D.Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。故A选项正确。
37.—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. A.Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
B.Generally
C.Actually
D.Exactly
38.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________. A.whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;
B.although
C.however
D.altogether
B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
39.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A.instantly C.accidentally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
B.deliberately D.casually
40.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs. A.so 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。故选D。 【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了 He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。 so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。 Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时,可引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。 Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。 3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
B.even
C.yet
D.thus
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