http://bailiedu.com新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作解析新托福写作真经4共包括24套写作题目，前程百利小编和大家分享一下解题的套路。今天和大家分享的是新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作的解析。一起来看一下吧!Reading&Listening第一部分：ReadingFormuchofthetwentiethcentury,theAmericanfederalgovernment,aswellasvariousstateandcitygovernments,controlledthecountry’sinfrastructure,particularlythepower,watermanagement,andtransportationindustries.Yetinthepastthreedecades,manyindustriesintheUnitedStateshavebeenprivatized.Theresultshavebeenmostlypositive.Governmentshavereapedenormousprofitsfromsellingvariousinfrastructureindustriesandprojects.Forinstance,in1987，Conrail,arailroad,wassoldfor$1.7billion.In1997,theElksHillPetroleumReservewasprivatizedfor$3.7billion.Inmanynorthernstates,governmentshavesoldtherightstomanagetheirtollroadsforbillionsofdollars.Duringatimewhenmoststategovernmentsarefacingbudgetshortfalls,theseinjectionsofcashfromtheprivatesectoraremuchneeded.Privatecompaniestypicallymanageinfrastructureprojectsbetterthanthegovernment.First,theyarefocusedonturningaprofit,sotheyeliminateinefficienciesthatexistedunderthegovernment-runregimes.Forinstance,theyeliminateunnecessarydepartmentsandfireunproductiveworkerswhilerewardingandpromotingproductiveones.Countlessstudieshaveproventhatemployeeproductivitydramaticallyriseswhenevergovernmententitiesareprivatized.Throughsuperiormanagement,thecompaniesbecomemoreefficient.Privatecompaniesaremorelikelytointroducenewtechnologythangovernment-ownedcompaniesare.OneexampleisinTexas.There,privateindustryisleadingthewayinenergyproduction.Severalmultibillion-dollarpowerprojects,particularlyonesutilizinggreenenergysuchaswindpower,areeithercurrentlybeingimplementedorareinthedevelopmentalstages.Asaresult,Texas,anindustrialpowerhouse,producessomuchenergythatitnotonlycreatesenoughforitsowncompaniesbutalsoexportselectricitytonearbystates.ItisTexas’relianceonnewtechnologythathasmadeitpossibleforthestatetoproducesomuchenergy.阅读要点：观点：Privatecompaniestypicallymanageinfrastructureprojectsbetterthanthegovernment.私营企业通常比政府能更好地管理基础设施项目。http://bailiedu.com1.First,theyarefocusedonturningaprofit,sotheyeliminateinefficienciesthatexistedunderthegovernment-runregimes.因为私营企业更加注重盈利，所以废除政府运营下的低效率公司。2.Privatecompaniesaremorelikelytointroducenewtechnologythangovernment-ownedcompaniesare.私营企业比政府更加能够引进新技术。第二部分：Listening听力笔记符号：听力要点：观点：政府比私营企业能更好地管理基础设施项目。并且列举了私营企业管理基础设施的三个弊端。1.私企是以盈利为目的，所以会独裁，最终受害的还是公民;2.私企会废除低效率发展的机构，裁员，导致很多人失业;3.政府会控制新技术的引进和发明，因为新技术和科技产品往往也会带来很多严重的问题。第三部分：SAMPLEESSAY①Thelecturerarguesthatitisbettertohavegovernmentsmanageinfrastructureindustriesratherthanorganizationsfromtheprivatesector.Shesupportshercontentionwiththreedisadvantagestoprivatemanagement.②Thisdirectlyrefutesthereadingpassage'sclaimthattheprivatizationofinfrastructurewouldresultinmanybenefits.http://bailiedu.comFirst,thepurposeofgovernmentisnotprofit-makingbutratherthebenefitofitsowncitizens.Ifaprivatecompanyweretoabuseitsmonopolyandimposeexcessiverates,itwouldbethecitizenswhosufferedfromthesystem.③Thisfactcontradictstheclaimfromthereadingpassagethattheprivatizationofinfrastructurecanprovidefinancialaidforgovernments,particularlythosegoingthroughaneconomiccrisis.Inaddition,④thelecturercontendsthattheprivatizationofinfrastructurewouldreduceemploymentopportunities.Asshownintheexample,manyworkerslosttheirjobsatthepowercompanyafteritwasprivatized.Thiscontradictsthereadingpassage'sclaimthatliquidationforthepurposeofmakingrevenuewouldfortifyproductivity.Finally,⑤thelecturerassertsthatthespeedyintroductionofnewtechnologycouldbringaboutproblems,includingseriousones.Thustherelativelyunhurriedadoptionofinnovativesystemswouldreducethepossibilitiesoftrouble.⑥Thisisagainsttheideapresentedinthereadingpassagethatweneedthecontinuousimplementationofup-to-datetechnologyasshowninTexaswiththesuccessfulwindpowersystem.范文中的单词：infrastructure['ɪnfrə'strʌktʃɚ]n.·基础设施;公共建设;下部构造privatization[,praɪvətaɪ'zeʃən]n.·私有化excessive[ɪk'sesɪv;]adj.·过多的，极度的;过分的liquidation[,lɪkwɪ'deʃən]n.·清算;偿还;液化;清除unhurried英[ʌn'hʌrid]adj.·从容不迫的;不慌忙的;不急的范文中可以提取出来作为模板的句子①Thelecturerarguesthatitis……②Thisdirectlyrefutesthereadingpassage'sclaimthat……③Thisfactcontradictstheclaimfromthereadingpassagethat……④thelecturercontendsthat……⑤thelecturerassertsthat……⑥Thisisagainsttheideapresentedinthereadingpassagethat……托福综合写作时比较简单的部分，除了听力部分需要一定的基础之外，托福综合写作基本上是阅读和听力的有机结合。所以，前程百利小编从阅读要点分析，听力笔记以及要点分析以及托福综合写作的万能句式给大家解析这篇写作。
