沈阳市中考英语 英语 完形填空(及答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.

The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened.

\"Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?\"

The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). \"Do you 7 dog figurines?\" the boy asked. \"Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here.\"

The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . \"I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you.\"

But the old man said, \"I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye.\"

The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. \"Boy, I told you no 12 .\"

\"No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift.\" The boy handed him the figurine. \"I have one at home and now this is 13 you.\"

The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. \"Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you!\"

From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly. 1. A. nearly 2. A. OK 4. A. If 5. A. What 6. A. bought 7. A. make 8. A. happy 9. A. nothing 10. A. bag 11. A. directly 13. A. on

B. never B. sorry B. When B. which B. saw B. sell B. lonely B. any B. dog B. quietly B. in

C. only

D. hardly

C. goodbye D. hello C. Although D. Since C. whether D. why C. heard C. collect C. shy C. either C. figurine C. letters C. for

D. laid D. trust D. kind D. none D. friend D. books D. from

3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of

C. carefully D. actively

12. A. newspapers B. magazines

14. A. surprised 15. A. big

B. disappointed C. tired B. weak

C. kind

D. relaxed D. honest

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。

（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。

（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。

（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以……为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。

（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。

（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。 （6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。

（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文 I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。

（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选B。

（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。

（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。

（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选A。

（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。

（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。 （14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。 （15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

\" Well, \" they all agreed, \" There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . \" At this time a boy of 12 years old said, \" I think I can help you to move the rock.\" \"You？\" they shouted, \" What are you talking about？\" The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, \" The rock is 7 ！\" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road.

\" It is 9 , \" they said, \" Where did it go？\"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , \" I told you I could move it last night.\"

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). \" I buried it, \" he said.

The people looked 12 . \"You see, \" he said, \" I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.\"

The crowds shouted, \" What a 14 boy！\" And some of them said, \" Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ？\" 1. A. rope 2. A. began 3. A. on 4. A. push 5. A. road 6. A. looked 7. A. gone 8. A. very

B. rock B. started B. into B. lift B. rock B. missed B. quite

C. tree C. off C. carry C. rope C. broken C. even

D. hole D. onto D. pull D. village D. pointed D. stolen D. still

C. happened D. stopped

B. laughed C. smiled

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible 10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling 11. A. street 13. A. lay 14. A. clever 15. A. boy

B. village

C. rock

D. mountain D. relaxed D. ran D. poor D. way

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy

B. dropped C. walked B. strong B. hole

C. brave C. incline

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。 （2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。

（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。故选A。

（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知， 石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。故选C。 （9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文\" I buried it, \"泥土并说“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。

（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。

（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can't say, \"The stars are shining 9 .\"We have to say instead, \"The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.\" 1. A. faster 3. A. ears 4. A. gets 5. A. takes 7. A. far 8. A. get 10. A. look

B. wider B. eyes

C. better C. legs

2. A. exchange B. change C. difference

B. produces C. creates B. spends C. pays B. big B. run B. see

C. close C. travel C. watch

6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember

9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。

（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。 （4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。

（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。

（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。

（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远

的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。

（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。

（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。

（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, \"Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.\"

Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1. A. worried 2. A. rules

B. excited C. happy B. trouble C. ways

D. confident D. excuse

3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions 4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up 5. A. passed 6. A. mustn't 7. A. teachers 9. A. whether 10. A. booked

B. left

C. helped

D. lost

B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't B. parents C. students D. doctors

D. Unluckily D. if

B. where

C. how

8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly

B. replied C. offered D. stopped

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。 （5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.

1. A. already B. even 2. A. way

B. time

3. A. become B. get 4. A. much B. more 5. A. pop 6. A. no 7. A. free

B. much B. busy

C. hardly C. idea C. feel C. little C. any C. happy

D. never D. place D. look D. less D. country D. some D. sad

B. modern C. light

8. A. slowly B. quickly 10. A. quiet B. quick D；（10）D；

C. quietly D. carefully C. happy

D. careful

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

（1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。

（2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。

（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。

（4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。 根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。

（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。

（7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。

（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。

（9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。

（10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.

Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, \"See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. \" Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.

Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, \" You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.\"

The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , \"Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. \"The elders hurried to the 11 and said, \"Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. \"

Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. 1. A. ask 2. A. before 3. A. elders 4. A. food 5. A. down 6. A. tall 7. A. after

B. teach C. study B. unless C. because B. guards B. water B. out B. old B. as

C. teachers C. oil C. back C. thin C. since

D. advise D. although D. visitors D. salt D. about D. strong D. until

8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally 11. A. hill 13. A. its 14. A. sheep 15. A. for

B. However C. Anyway B. beach B. his B. fish B. in

C. forest C. her C. dogs C. on

D. Suddenly D. camp D. a pool of D. my D. dolphins D. above

10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling 12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。

（1）句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask 问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。所以选B。

（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，所以选C。

（3）句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。

（4）句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着很多食物回来。come back回来，故选Ｃ。 （6）句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。 （7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C. since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。

（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交

出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.

（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。

（10）句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D

（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。

（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。

（13）句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。

（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。

（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store.

I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.

I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .

When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.

Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes(灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”

I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …

That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive(活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lot 2. A. nothing 3. A. hotel 4. A. never 5. A. buy 7. A. desk 8. A. because 9. A. found 10. A. true 11. A. light 12. A. for 13. A. passed 14. A. money 15. A. open

B. a lot B. bus B. already B. bought B. scarf B. unless B. wrote B. funny B. cheap B. from B. pushed B. present B. opened

C. a lot of C. store C. always C. to buy C. bike C. or C. difficult C. warm C. near C. washed C. letter C. to open

D. lot of D. car D. still D. buying D. coat D. so D. expensive D. old D. against D. parked D. key D. opening

B. something C. everything D. anything

6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after

C. borrowed D. received

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。 (1)句意：在当时那是很多钱。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。

(2)句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。

(3)句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。 (4)句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。

(5)句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。

(6)句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。

(7)句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；B、

scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。

(8)句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。

(9)句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。

(10)句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。

(11)句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。

(12)句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。短语：from……to……从……到……；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。 (13)句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。

(14)句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。

(15)句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

8．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration (探索). He was aggressive (进取的). He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.

From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a(n) 4 boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, \"Are you really weak in your studies?\" He answered, \"Em… the others are the same.\" He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.

In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet (打赌) with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.

There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discovered B. described 2. A. often 3. A. mad 5. A. allowed 6. A. reading 7. A. And 8. A. even 9. A. you 10. A. record

B. always B. fun

C. displaced C. never C. shy

4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent

B. considered C. organized B. researching C. travelling B. So B. still B. them B. attend

C. But C. just C. us C. give

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述及霍金的生平。

（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。孩子们描述霍金，故选B。

（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。根据前句He was aggressive (进取的).他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。

（3）句意：他是有趣的。A.疯狂的；B.有趣的；C.内向的。根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他是有趣的，故选B。

（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聪明的。根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选A。

（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。A.允许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。父母认为书是好老师，故选B。

（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。根据前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。

（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。

（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。 （9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.你；B.他们；C.我们。根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.记录；B.参加；C.给。霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

You have probably heard the expression, \"It's raining cats and dogs outside.\" It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during a 4 storm.

Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.

During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground. 1. A. blind 2. A. And 3. A. cats

B. real B. So

C. dead C. However

B. frogs C. dogs

4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly 5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed 6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden 7. A. types 8. A. fall 9. A. lifted 10. A. of

B. pieces C. balls B. lose

C. keep

B. pushed C. pulled B. about C. with

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。

（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹)可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。

（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。

（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。

（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了， 故选B。

（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。

（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。

（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆盖，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Future of Soccer

This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He \"flew\" across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion (冠军) in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.

On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.

As a striker (前锋), Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. \"He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble (运球), can 4 and shoot,\" said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe's team.

5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . \"I know where I come from,\" he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him.

Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned (挣得的) from the World Cup to charity (慈善机构). \"I think it is important to help those who are in 10 \" he told Yahoo! News. 1. A. race 2. A. beat 4. A. swim 5. A. Though

B. field B. defeat B. shout B. Because

C. stage C. win C. made C. pass C. Even

3. A. compared B. attracted

6. A. answered B. refused 7. A. followed B. forgot 8. A. brought up B. grew up 9. A. talented 10. A. love

B. order

C. accepted C. found C. set up C. need

B. warm-hearted C. brave

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。

（1）句意： 他“飞”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2018年世界杯上成为世界冠军。A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选B。

（2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。A打败，宾语是对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是 the game，比赛，故选C。 （3）句意： 作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。

（4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传球配合的运动，故选C。

（5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。A尽管，B因为，C即使，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气，故是though，故选A。

（6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。A回答，B拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是......可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折 ，故选B。

（7）句意： 我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。A遵循，B忘记，C发现，follow one's advice，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选A。

（8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。

（9）句意： 他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。 A有天赋的，B热心肠的，C勇敢的，根据 started to train his son 可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故选A。

（10）句意： 我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。A爱，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。