期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Jack, I really appreciate your poem． — ．
A．No, I don't think so B．Well, it's not good enough C．I'm glad you like it D．It's just so-so 参考答案： C 略
2. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given C. To give D. Given
参考答案：
D
3. The government is also undertaking important educational work based on the _______ of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. A. consequence B sense C. scene D. consensus 参考答案： D 略
4. All substances, solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms. A．no matter what they B．whether
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C．no matter what are they D．whether are 参考答案：
B
5. . Jimmy, you look very pale. I think it is urgent that you have a _____ medical check-up.
A. previous B. thorough C. gradual D. secure 参考答案： B 略
6. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．which C．where D．when 参考答案： C
7. The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be ______ . With all the traveling, visiting s, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families. A. beneficial B. optional C. commercial D. stressful
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行，探亲，和礼品，节日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A. beneficial有益的；B. optional可选择的；C. commercial 商业的；D .stressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词a tense time判断。故判断选D。
8. _____________ people study Latin today than 50 years ago, and still _____________ people study Greek.
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A. Fewer; fewer B. Fewer; few C. A fewer; a fewer D. Few; fewer 参考答案：
A
9. But when I got ____ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station. A. what
B．which
C．where D．that
参考答案：
C
10. ----What’s the common ______ of dealing with youth crime in your area? ----Generally, education comes first.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance 参考答案： B
11. --- Mum, the constant noise around here _______ me crazy! --- Concentrate on your reading. It's none of your business. A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven 参考答案： C 略
12. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _______?
A. will you B. must you C. don’t you D. do you 参考答案： A 略
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13. ——It’s cloudy outside．Please take an umbrella． —— ．
A．Yes，take it easy B．Well，it just depends C．Ok，just in case D．All right，you’re welcome 参考答案：
C
14. -Jim should have been informed of the wedding place.
-________but he simply forgot about it.
A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was . 参考答案：
15. Could it be in the restaurant we had dinner yesterday we had dinner yesterday you left behind your iphone5? A．that ; where B．which ; that C．where ; that D．where ; where 参考答案： C
16. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
参考答案：
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A
解析：动词考查，根据题意可以选出答案，因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handle the problem符合题意。Raise problem和present problem都表示提出问题，face 是“面对”
二、 新的题型
17. How to be a safe and smart searcher
Several keywords will help to find better results. __36__ If you want to find out about seagulls (海鸥), for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”， because seagull might also be the name of anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
Exact references can help you find what you're looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e．g. “seagulls are very clever”， type it between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. __37__
Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.
Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “Seagull-hotel-film” would leave out all references to hotels and films.
Check your spelling. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. __38__ That's because sometimes there are mistyped words existing.
Have a filter (筛选程序). It's a good idea to filter your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options (可选择的事物) available.
__39__ Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.
Make sure the reliability. Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable？” Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. __40__
A．Make sure that you're using the safest search settings. B．The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results. C．Check your information on other websites before accepting it. D．Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search.
E．Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.
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F．This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost. G．But finding the right information among thousands of links can be a real challenge.
参考答案：
36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．C
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样在网上有效、迅速地搜索到你所需要的东西和一些注意事项。
36．D 考查上下文语境。下一句的“…search for ‘bird seagull’ and not just ‘seagull’…”与D项的“Use more than one keyword…”相对应。
37．F 考查还原具体信息的能力。上一句的“…only exact matches will be shown.”与F项的“…find something you've already seen but lost.”相对应。
38．B 考查还原具体信息的能力。B项的“The smallest typing mistakes…”与下一句的“…there are mistyped words existing.”相对应。
39．E 考查上下文语境。根据下一句的“Some search engines personalize the results…”可知E项符合语境。
40．C 考查推理判断及语境理解。上一句的“Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.”与C项的“Check your information on other websites before accepting it.”相对应，两者都是讲一些网站的消息不可靠这个事实。
18. Making the Most of Life Experiences
If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 16． Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.
Follow your dreams.
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The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 17．Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.
Make lots of mistakes.
18． Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.
19． Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 20．
For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .
A．Take care of yourself. B．Improve your personality.
C．Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person. D．It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength. E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.
F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them. G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求）.
参考答案：
16．E 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．D
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【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。 16．根据空后Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。
17．根据空前The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 和空后Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。
18．根据空前Making mistakes is the surest(无疑的)path to grow as a person. 这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败。故选C。
19．考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。 20．根据空前If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。 【点睛】
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，小标题都是动词原形开头祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。
三、 阅读理解
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19. LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “red-hot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghong’s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity—and to shake up the country’s e-commerce industry in the process.
A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger-LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or social-media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong’s public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong’s fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last-minute design changes.
This poses a new challenge for retailers (零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong’s opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods.
Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e-commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market-research firm (the rest came mostly from live-show tips and adverts).
Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky’s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3-5% of wanghong follow Becky Fang’s example, iiMedia Research estimates. But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e-commerce, and driven by online data.
4. Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money? A. Because they are Internet stars. B. Because they use social media. C. Because their opinions influence fans.
D. Because they can shake the e-commerce industry.
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5. What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong? A. It is fans-based. B. It is social-media-based. C. It is design-shared. D. It is youth-targeted. 6. What are the challenges for retailers? A. Online support and advice. B. Increasing sales of goods online. C. Quick responses to the market changes. D. Wanghong’s opinions and e-commerce stores. 7. Why do some wanghong create their own brands? A. Because they want to attract more fans. B. Because they want to share with their followers. C. Because they want to set up a new industry model. D. Because the brands they speak for can’t satisfy their fans.
参考答案：
4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
本文介绍网红的有关事宜。粉丝们正在帮助中国互联网明星从他们的受欢迎程度中赚钱——并在这个过程中撼动中国的电子商务行业。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Both are wanghong, literally “red-hot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghong’s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity可知，网红会利用自己的人气赚钱，那是因为他们的观点影响着粉丝。故C项正确。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong’s fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last-minute design changes.可知，网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础的。故A项正确。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中This poses a new challenge for retailers (零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong’s opinions.和第四段中Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e-commerce stores.可知，网红的观点和电子商务商店是对零售商的挑战。故D项正确。
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7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky’s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality.可知，网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能满足他们的粉丝。故D项正确。
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Anger at the practice of demanding dowries(嫁妆), which can lead to violence against brides(新娘), has prompted a takeoff of “Angry Birds” called “Angry Brides” that aims to highlight the illegal practice still common in many South Asian countries.
Dowries-such as jewelry, clothes, cars and money-are traditionally given by the bride’s family to the groom(新郎) and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home. The custom was outlawed(宣布为不合法) more than five decades ago. But it is still widely practiced, with the groom’s family demanding even more money after marriage, leading to mental and physical annoyance that can drive the woman to suicide.
“The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance(陋习)of dowry.” said Ram Bhamidi, senior vice president and head of online marketing for Shaadi.com, a matrimonial(婚姻的)website with two million members.
“According to a 2007 study, there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India, We condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue”.
The name of the app, available on the group’s home page, is a spinoff from the globally popular “Angry Birds” game, Its home page shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess. Underneath, there is a caption: “A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need ……NOT dowry!”
To play the game, users have to try and hit three dodging grooms--a pilot, a builder and a doctor. There are a variety of weapons to choose from, including a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer.
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Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1.5 million rupees($29,165). Every time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the player’s Anti-Dowry Fund, which is saved posted on their Facebook page.
“Since we launched the game last week, more than 270,000 people have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it”, said Bhamidi. 66. What caused “Angry Brides” to appear online? A.Women’s rights’being seriously abused. B.Anger at the practice of demanding dowries. C.The bride’s giving a great many dowries. D.The popularity of Angry Birds online. 67. Which of the following is True about “Dowries”?
A.The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades. B.Lack of abundant dowries may lead to the bride’s being in violence. C.The illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries. D.More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family. 68. The underlined word “spinoff” probably means . A.relation B.connection C.copy D.fake
69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the game “Angry Bride”? A.There are a variety of weapons to choose from. B.Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game. C.Men players don’t find the game enjoyable.
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D.The game character looks like a Hindu goddess. 70. What is the text mainly about?
A.Women’s unfair treatment in the marriage. B.The popularity of the game “Angry Brides” C.The groom’s demanding too many dowries. D.How to build an equal relation in the marriage. 参考答案： BBCCB
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