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高一英语课例6

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Life on the go

-----阅读课教学课例

课前分析

教学内容分析:人教版高一英语第一册(上)第九单元technology的中心话题是“技术”,主要涉及“科学技术”、“发明”、“手机”“科技与人文”等话题。阅读部分是一篇以life on the go 为题的说明文。它介绍了手机在年轻人当中的使用情况,说明了手机的用途以及所产生的问题,分析了年轻人喜欢手机的原因。文章采用前后呼应的手法,引出life on the go 这一主题。这样的设计贴近学生的现实生活,有助于帮助学生正确认识手机所带来的各种变换和影响。

学情分析:首先,高中生具有一定的语言综合运用能力。经过九年义务教育阶段的学习,大部分学生已经具备了一定的语言知识和听、说、读、写等语言技能。从认知发展水平考虑,高中生具备了思考、自主学习的基本能力。实际学习中,学生已经逐渐完成从初中到高中的过度,习惯了高中的学习方式,适应了我校的推行的“预习、讨论、训练”六字教学学习模式,能够有计划的进行预习,有条理的进行讨论,有效的进行训练。

根据高中英语新课程标准,“高中英语课程应强调在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”。阅读课则应重点培养“学生用英语获取和处理信息的能力,用英语进行交际的能力,用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力以及批判性思维能力”,使学生能够从一般文字资料中获取主要信息;能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义;能根据上下文线索预测故事情节的发展;能根据阅读目的使用不同的阅读策略;能通过不同信息渠道查找所需要信息。

本阅读课确定以下教学目标:1、帮助学生理解课文并培养学生的阅读能力和技巧,形成有效地阅读策略;2、培养学生的英语语言交际能力,能用所学知识准确表达自己的观点;3、培养学生的思维能力、综合运用语言的能力和解决实际问题的能力,使学生对校园内禁带手机这一规定有正确的认识。教学重难点:1、提高学生的阅读能力。2、培养学生的英语交际能力。3、渗透思想情感教育。

教学案例:

Step 1: Warming up

Guess a Riddle: This thing is very popular and useful. Almost everyone has one these days. You can see people using this thing on the bus, when they are walking, or at home. It is usually small, about the same size of your hand, and it comes in many colors. There are several buttons on it, some for numbers, others for other things. It can be put in your

pocket or in a small bag. With it, we can talk to people far away. Do you know what it is? Answer: a cellphone

让学生猜出谜底,手机,并把一副手机图片呈现在大屏幕上。其目的是为了吸引学生的注意力和兴趣,同时也为引入课文作好铺垫。

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Step 2: Lead in

1、 借助大屏幕上的手机图片,通过下面的练习检查学生的预习情况。 根据首字母提示,用本单元的单词的正确形式填空。

1. Before we talk on a mobile phone we should p the talk key. 2. Cellphones are getting more and more popular among t . 3. Many new f are being added to modern phones. 4. Remember, dial 110 in case of an e . 5. Make sure that you have made the a before you go to the doctor’s. 6.The calendar on the cellphone may r you about the important dates. 7. Having a cellphone, we can stay in t with our friends and family. Answers: press teenagers functions emergency appointment remind touch

设计以上练习目的在于了解学生的课前预习情况,检查学生是否完成了布置的预习任务,从而有针对性的开展本节课的教学。

2、 大屏幕接着切换不同款式的手机图片,提问学生:

1 What new function do the modern cellphones have? 现在的手机有哪些新功能?

2 Do you like cellphone? Why or why not? 你喜欢手机吗?为什么? Possible answers:

1 we can use them to take photos, to listen to music, to watch movies, to play games, to surf the internet, to watch TV, …

2 Yeah, I like cellphone. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with our family. With a cellphone in hand, we can call our friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. Modern cellpnones can be used to listen to music, to play games. We can get relax when we are tired. …

No, I don’t like cellpnone now. As a student in school, I don’t need a cellphone and I should keep the mind on my study. It will cost our too much time and money. Besides, If we have something emergent, our teacher will help us.

题目的设计紧扣课文内容,同时又具有开放性,目的在于培养学生的思考、运用语言表达自己想法的能力。由于手机是学生比较熟悉的事物,通过让学生观察各种手机图片,很容易吸引学生兴趣。此外,问题的设计也有助于老师掌握学生对“校园禁止带手机”这一规定的看法,从而在教学过程中渗透思想情感教育。

Step 3: Read the text

1、 Fast reading.

Read the text fast and find out the answers to the following questions. 快速阅读,从课文中找出下列问题的答案:

⑴Who is Wang Mei?

⑵What does the sentence “modern cellphones are more than just phones” mean? ⑶Who is Jone Hill? Dare he use cellphone at school? Why or why not?

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Possible answers:

⑴Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life “on the go” and use cellphones. ⑵The sentence means that modern cellphones have many new functions, such as they can be used as cameras, radios and calendars. ⑶Jone is a student in London. He dare not use it in school. Because teachers will take in away.

2、 Careful reading.

Read the text carefully, and then find the answers to the following questions. 仔细阅读课文,从课文中找出下列问题的答案:

⑴Why do some schools not let their students use cellphone at school? ⑵According to the text, why do teenagers like cellphone so much? ⑶What does the title “life on the go” mean here?

Possible answers:

⑴If a phone starts to ringing in the classroom, teachers and students are disturbed and cannot work.

⑵It seems that teenagers have a need to stay in touch with friends and family. They can call for help in case of an emergency. And it is also a way to be cool and to be fun.

⑶“Life on the go” refers to a fast-paced lifestyle where people are always on the go –rushing from one place to another, doing many things at once, and using cellphones, computers, etc.

让学生带着问题读课文,增加了学生阅读的目的性。阅读过程当中,教师要提醒学生,阅读的目的是用最短的时间准确找出问题的答案。检查完学生的答案后,渗透阅读方法指导,找出问题中的关键词,用skimming 或scanning 到课文中找到关键词,然后在迅速找到所需信息。第三个问题考察学生读后读全文主题的理解,具有一定的难度,可以说是对课文理解的进一步升华。快速阅读与仔细阅读并用,既使学生对课文有了准确的理解,又训练了学生的阅读技巧,培养了学生在阅读中获得信息、处理信息的能力。

3、Find out or summarize the theme for each paragraph. 找出或归纳各段落的主题 Possible answers:

Para 1: Many Chinese teenagers use cellphone. Para 2: Cellphones can be used for many things.

Para 3: Cellphones cause problems if they are not used properly. Para 4: There are several reasons why teenagers like cellphons Para 5: Wang Mei explain why she likes her cellphone.

本单元阅读训练的重点仍是归纳文章主题、段落大意。教师要指导学生在上下文中通过比较general statement 和specific statement,寻找或归纳主题。例如:课文第一段中的三个句子,相比之下,前两句是specific statement,第三句是general statement。段落的主题一般都包含在general statement之中。而文章第二段,一个句子说明手机的一个功能,他们之间不存在一句比另一句更general或specific,这

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样段落主题往往需要我们总结,故此段的主题是Cellphones can be used for many things.

4、Read after the tape 跟着磁带阅读课文

阅读前要提醒学生注意个别单词的发音,注意阅读时语音语调以及断句问题,培养学生的语感。

Step 4 Practice

看大屏幕,做些列练习

1 Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false: 1. Wang Mei is a school girl who has a cellphone. 2. We can use a cellphone to do a lot of things now. 3. We cannot send words and images on old phones.

4. Cellphones have changed our behavior and the way of communication. 5. Cellphones aren’t very popular among teenagers.

6. Wang Mei says the cellphone help her stay in touch with her parents and friends. Answers : T T F T F T

2 Complete the blanks with the proper words or phrases based on the text.

Now, many Chinese (1) use mobile phones. Cellphones are being used to send messages and (2) . With the development of science and technology, new (3) are being (4) to the phone, such as playing games, listening to music and also reminding you about (5) . Take Wang Mei for example, she can do (6) she wants with the help of cellphones. Cellphones not only help students stay in touch with friends and family but also make them feel safer when they are in an emergency. Cellphones have changed our (7) and the way we

(8) . However, cellphones have (9) effects as well. In class, (10) calls may disturb lessons. At home, students may spend too much time and money on phone calls.

Possible answers: (1) teenagers (2) images (3) functions (4) added (5) appointment and important dates (6) whatever (7) behaviour (8) communicate (9) bad (10) phone

3 Writing

假定你是李华,一直关注学生使用手机这个话题,针对有些学校禁止学生在校使用手机这一现象给英语报社写信,发表自己的看法。请根据以下要点给编辑写一封信。

1 自我介绍;

2 说明手机的好处;

3 说明在校不使用手机的原因。

注意:1 词数100左右;2 信的开头语已经为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m glad to have the chance to write to you.

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训练题目设计紧扣学生所学内容,这既是对学生所学文化知识的当堂检测,也是对学生所学知识的训练巩固。练习环节的设计严格的体现了学校推行的“预习、讨论、训练”六字教学模式,也体现了教学过程中“学生是主体,教师是主导,练习是主线”的教学原则。

板书设计

Life on the go Para 1:Many Chinese teenagers use cellphone. Para 2:Cellphones can be used for many things. Para 3:Cellphones cause problems if they are not used

properly.

Para 4:There are several reasons why teenagers like

cellphons

Para 5:Wang Mei explain why she likes her cellphone.

press

teenagers functions emergency appointment remind touch

教学反思:

授课完毕后,我觉得这节课有如下优点:

1、整个教学过程的设计科学合理,在着重培养学生阅读能力的同时,兼顾培养了学生的听、说和写的能力,符合英语新课程标准的要求。

2、严格执行了学校推行的“预习、讨论、训练”六字教学模式。课前组织学生预习,课堂组织学生讨论,学后组织学生练习。让学生学习,合作学习,当堂掌握所学内容,做到了自学有目标;讨论有问题;训练有效果

3、教学中以学生为主体。由于课文讲述的是学生较为熟悉的话题,所以我并没有一开始就进入课文,而是让学生先就手机的功能和年轻人喜欢手机的原因发表自己的看法。这样做激发了学生的学习兴趣,活跃了学生的思维。在讲课过程中,围绕课文设计的一些列问题都紧扣课文,符合新课程标准中培养学生阅读策略的要求。总结课文段落大意,根据课文完成填空,让学生讨论、写作学生带手机的利与弊,这些教学安排都突出了本课的教学重难点,这既是对学生所学知识的检测,又培养学生的英语思维能力、语言交际能力,能用所学知识准确表达自己的观点、综合运用语言、解决实际问题的能力。

4、注意激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。用猜谜的形式吸引学生的注意力;用自由讨论的形式调动学生的积极性;用多媒体的手段丰富学生的感官刺激;当堂安排训练,让学生对所学知识及时吸收消化;用写作形式展现学习成果,更能提高学生的学习的成就感和自信心。

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5、 鼓励学生自主学习,培养自学能力。在阅读过程中,要求学生归纳总结每小段话,并自己发现问题解决问题,增强了学生的自主求知意识。

不足之处是:

1、本节课要求学生掌握的信息量较大,让所有学生掌握全部的内容有一定的困难。

2、授课过程中,由于对时间的安排略显不足,学生没能当堂完成写作训练。把任务当做作业课下完成,也体现了教案设计和教学安排的灵活性。

相关素材:

1、《全日制义务教育普通普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》有关认知策略、策略、交际策略和资源策略等英语学习策略的内容和目的以及新课程标准下阅读技能教学活动的实施建议。

2、《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》教学过程中对师生关系、传授知识与培养能力的关系及学生个性发展的建议与指导。

3、河北恒利学校《“预习、讨论、练习”六字教学模式的实施建议和方法》 4、《全日制普通高级中学英语第一册(上)教师教学用书》相关内容的教学方法建议。人民教育出版社。

5、《英语测试报》人教版高一第13期,总第305期,英语测试报社,2008年9月

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