扬州市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案) (2)

一、单项选择

1．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( ) A．learned —Some noodles. A．in

A．sends; about A．look out at —For three weeks. A．How many A．a little; a few

—I want to be a _________. A．cook 不相同：( ) A．clown A．listens A．good A．mustn’t A．going to have A．teacher —I’m 1.65 meters. A．heavy A．have

A．eat mooncakes

B．size B．have two B．eat zongzi

C．tall C．didn’t have C．eat pizza

15．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( ) 16．On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______. ( )

B．know B．listening B．well B．must

B．having

B．doctor

C．have

C．slow C．listen C．bad C．can

D．to have C．farmer

9．She likes ______ to music. ( )

10．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.( ) 11．You play football on the road.( )

12．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. ( )

13．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). 14．—How _______ are you? ( )

B．astronaut

C．artist

8．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音

B．How long B．a few; a little

C．When C．any; some

6．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. ( ) 7．—What do you want to be? （ ）

B．for B．send; about

B．look out for

C．about C．send; to

D．of D．sends; to C．look out of

3．My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( ) 4．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( ) 5．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? ( )

B．went

C．took

2．—What do you often have _______ breakfast? ( )

17．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. ( )

A．porridge; sausages A．so A．came A．stay

B．cereal; sausages

B．because

B．coming B．stayed

C．and

C．cereal; steamed buns

D．but C．come C．stays

18．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. ( ) 19．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( ) 20．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. ( )

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer? 22．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night. 23．How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge? 24．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week. 25．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?

26．Nick is great! He always _______ (完成) his homework before eight. 27．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate. 28．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?

29．He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children. 30．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.

三、完成句子

31．She always f________ her homework before dinner.

32．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children. 33．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars. 34．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food. 35．I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer. 36．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends. 37．Jim had a cold _____ (昨天). 38．He runs f____________than me. 39．A: _________________ pictures are these? B: They are ours.

40．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.

四、完形填空

41．

My name is Jim. My father, Mr Read, works _____41______ a farm and my mother is in a factory. My father and my mother work five _____42______ a week and I also go to school _____43______ Monday to Friday. _____44______ Saturday we all stay _____45______ home. We often go to the rivers or lakes on Sundays. My father likes _____46______. I like swimming. My mother sits there and watch _____47______. My father is good _____48______ fishing. He often catches _____49______ fish. We take them _____50______ supper. 41、A．in 42、A．day 43、A．on 44、A．in 45、A．in 46、A．fish 47、A．we 48、A．at 49、A．lot of 50、A．for

B．on B．days B．from B．on B．at B．fishing B．them B．in B．a lot B．to

C．at C．month C．in C．at C．/ C．fished C．us C．to C．a lot of C．have

五、阅读判断

42．

I’m Lily. I’m a student of Grade Six. I am very busy these days. When I was in Grade One, I had so much time. I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. I didn’t have so much homework. But now I have to get up early in the morning. I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. After school, I go home and have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I watched TV before. But now I have to do my homework! I really miss my old days! 51、Lily is in Grade Six. ( ) 52、Lily gets up at 7:15 now. ( )

53、After school, Lily usually played sports with her classmates before. ( ) 、Lily goes to school on foot now. ( ) 55、Lily does not like her old days. ( )

六、阅读理解

43．

Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、

There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs. This house's designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.

Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars. This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.

It's not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight. 56、The designers made _______ printed houses. ( )

A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D

57、The passage tells us _______ designs. ( ) A．3

B．4

C．11 D．2015

C．soccer fans D．soccer balls

D．plants

C．wind

D．sunlight

58、The first house has small huts. They look like _______. ( ) A．legs B．bridges

59、There are four _______ in the second house. ( ) A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens A．snow 44． Dear Tom,

Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you. See you soon. Love Danny

56、Danny went to Nanjing with his . （ ） A．mother

D．father

C．bus D．plane

B．Gulling

C．Shanghai

B．aunt

C．brother

B．rain

60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _______. ( )

57、They went to Nanjing by . （ ） A．car B．train

58、Aunt Linda lives in . （ ） A．Nanjing

D．Beijing

B．4 hours.

C．A week.

59、How long will Danny stay in Nanjing? （ ） A．1 day.

D．A month.

C．sister D．brother

60、Tom is Danny's . （ ） A．friend B．father

【参】

一、单项选择 1．C 解析：C

【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。

2．B 3．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：我的网友给我寄一下悉尼的照片。will加动词原形，about是的意思，故答案为B。

4．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。

5．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：—你将在保定呆______？—三个星期。A多少，B多久，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间长度。故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。

7．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A. 厨师，B. 宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。

8．A

解析：A

【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/əʊ/，A中划线部分发/aʊ/，B中划线部分发/əʊ/，C中划线部分发/əʊ/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。

9．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。

10．C

解析：C 【详解】略

11．A

解析：A 【详解】略

12．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。

【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。

13．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。

14．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。

16．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常______。本题考查名词辨析，A吃月饼，B吃粽子，C吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选A。

17．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。

18．D

解析：D 【详解】略

19．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。

20．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21．better

【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。 22．was

【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。

23．H

解析：potatoes

【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少个土豆？How many多少，后面加可数名词复数，potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。 24．will see

【详解】句意：下周你(们)在中国会见到长城。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will加动词原形表示一般将来时态。故答案为will see。

25．H

解析：tomatoes

【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。

26．H

解析：finishes

【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。 【点睛】 27．meet

【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。 【点睛】

28．H

解析：children

【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。 29． writing wants

【详解】句意：他擅长写作。他想要为孩子们写故事。at介词后用动名词，write是以不发音的e结尾的单词，要去掉e再加ing，后面一句中主语是he第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数wants，故答案为writing；wants。 30． Reading makes read

【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。

三、完成句子

31．finishes##inishes

【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。 32．writer##riter

【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。 33．astronaut

【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。 34．cook##ook

【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。 35．email##mail

【详解】句意：我有一个笔友，我们总是用电脑给彼此发一封____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填电子邮件email，故答案为email。 36．rides a bike

【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。 37．yesterday

【详解】句意：吉姆昨天感冒了。本题考查副词的用法。根据汉语提示可知单词是yesterday，副词，故答案为yesterday。 38．faster##aster

【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。

39．A

解析：Whose

【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。 40． see##ee saw##aw

【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。 【点睛】

四、完形填空 41．B

解析：41、B 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、C 50、A

五、阅读判断 42．F

解析：51、T 52、F 53、T 、F 55、F

【导语】本文莉莉介绍了自己过去和现在的学习生活。

51、句意：莉莉在六年级。根据I’m a student of Grade Six. 我是六年级的一名学生。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：莉莉现在7:15起床。根据I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. But now I have to get up early in the morning. 我过去7:15起床，步行去学校。但是现在我必须早点起床。可知莉莉现在7:15之前起床。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：以前放学后，莉莉通常和她的同学们做运动。根据After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. 放学后，我通常和同学们做运动。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

、句意：莉莉现在步行去学校。根据Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 然后我骑自行车去学校，在学校待一整天。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 55、句意：莉莉不喜欢过去的日子。根据I really miss my old days! 我真的很想念过去的日子。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

六、阅读理解 43．B

解析：56、B 57、A 58、D 59、B 60、D 【分析】

56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，

他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。

57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。

58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。

59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。

60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。 【点睛】

44．A

解析：56、A 57、B 58、A 59、C 60、D 【解析】

56、根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

57、根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

58、根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

59、根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

60、根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。

【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。