Unit 5 Our new home
(一) 知识详解
1. 询问某人的物品位置的句型—Where is/are...? 课文应用 Mum, where'smybag? 妈妈,我的包在哪里? It'sinyourbedroom.它在你的卧室里。
句型结构 问句:Whereis/are+形容词性物主代词(your,my,is..)+某物(ruler, cap,books...)?
答语:It's/They're+介词短语(onthedesk,inyourbag,inyourroom...). 重点解析 此问句用于询问某人的物品位置。 where 意为“在哪里”。
注意问句中的be动词用is或are要根据后面物品的单复数形式而决定。 (生活实例) Jack 找不到他心爱的玩具小汽车了,他去问妈妈: Mum,where'smytoycar? It'sunderthechair.
妈妈,我的玩具小汽车在哪里? 它在椅子下面。
2.询问物品是否在某处的句型—Is it/Are they...? 课文应用 Isit inyourbedroom? 它在你的卧室里吗? No,it isn't.不,它不在。
句型结构 问句:Is it/Are they+介词短语(in yourdesk,onthe bed,under the chair...)?
答语:Yes ,it is/ they are./No ,it isn't/they aren't. 重点解析此问句用于询问某物是否在某处。 这里的介词短语用于表达地点或位置。 生活实例John 正在到处找他的足球,但他怎么也找不到,于是妈妈对他说: Mum: Is it under the bed? 它在床下面吗? John:Yes.it is.是的,它在。
3. 问候对方的句型
课文应用 Howare you?你好吗?
\"How areyou?”是生活中常见的问候语,但这句话的使用是有很多学问的,你想知道吗? 下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧! 1.用来询问健康情况,意为“你(身体)好吗?”。 例如:-How are you today? 你今天(身体)好吗?
-I'm much better now.Thanks.我现在好多了,谢谢。
2.熟人之间 的 打招 呼用 语, 意 为“你 好吗 ?”。 例如:-How are you? 你好吗?
-Fine,thank you.And you? 很好, 谢谢你。你呢?
\"How are you?”有时为健康问侯语(即实实在在地询问对方的身体状况),而 有时不是健康问候语,只是熟人之间的打招呼用语。到底是哪种用法,要视具体情况而定,如双方的关系如何、其中一方是否真的健康有问题且为另一方所知、
双方
是天天见面还是很久不见等。对于问候健康的“How are you?”,通常要根据自己
身体的实际情况回答;而对于用来打招呼的“How are you?”,通常回答“Fine,thankyou.And you? (很好,谢谢你。你呢? )”。
“How are you?”是熟人之间的打招呼用语,而“How do you do?”也可以问候
别人,但这句话通常只适用于两人初次见面时。
4. like 的用法
课文应用 Would you like an orange? 你想要一个橙子吗? 在英语中,like 的用法很广泛,现将其主要用法归纳如下:
like作动词,意为“喜欢”。有对某人、某事或某物赞许或产生兴趣的含义。 (1)\"likesb./sth”意为“喜欢某人/某物”。表示物品的名词如果可数,要用其 复数形式。
例如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
( 2 )like后面接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。\"like to dosth\"表示具体的一 次性动作或行为;而\"like doingsth\"表示经常性的习惯或爱好。
比如:I like swimming very much,but I don’t like to swim today .我非常喜欢 游泳,但是我今天不喜欢游泳。 like作介词,意为“像”。 例如:He likes his father
like还可以与would连用,意为“想要” 例如:I would like a cup of tea.
5.读一读 记一记
bathroom 卫生间bedroom卧室living room 客厅classroom 教室readingroom 阅览室dining room 餐厅meeting room 会议室,waiting room 等候室,drawing room绘图室。
I like to fly my kite,and I like to ride my bike.
我喜欢放我的风筝,而且我喜欢骑我的自行车。
Unit 5 Our new home
(二)提优测试
一、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“S”,不相同的写“D” (每小题1分,共6分)
1. bike cake ( ) 2. orange good ( ) 3. nice cap ( ) 4. dog bag ( ) 5. book clock ( ) 6. father elephant ( )
二、选出下列各组中不属于同一类的单词。(每小题1分,共6分) ( )1. A. desk
( )2. A. bathroom B. football C. bedroom
( )3. A. blue B. skirt C. yellow
( )4. A. bathroom B. skirt C. kitchen
( )5. A. bike B. like C. love
( )6. A. wake B. clock C. come
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )1.This toy lion is for.
A. she B. you C. I ( )2. May I haveapple?
A. a B. an C. some ( )3. --Your school bag is nice. --
A. OK. B. All right. C. Thank you. ( )4. --Is that your jacket? --
A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I am ( )5.--Is this ball pen?
--Yes, it is. It’s my pen.
B. pen C. pencil
A. your B. my C. you ( )6. --Where's Miss Li? -- in the bedroom.
A. It's B. She's C. He's ( )7. We are twins. They are bikes.
A. my B. our C. your ( )8. Come and look! Those birds have in the tree. A. a farm B. a classroom C. a home ( )9. -- --They’re in your pencil box.
A. What color are your pens? B. Where are my pens? C. What’s in the pencil box?
( )10. --the man in the kitchen? --He's my grandfather. A. Who's B. Whose C. Where's
四、对号入座,请将II中相应的序号填入I栏的括号内。(每小题1分,共8分)
I II
( )1. Where's the doll? A. It's six.
( )2. What time is it now? B. It's on the bed. ( )3. What color are the fridges? C. They’re yellow. ( )4. Do you like this toy? D. I'd like a sweet. ( )5. Is he your uncle? E. They're my shoes. ( )6. Whose shoes are they? F. No, thanks. ( )7. What about a hot dog? G. Yes, I do. ( )8. What would you like? H. No, he isn't. 五、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。(5分) ( )Thanks, But where are my pencils? ( )Are these your pencils? ( )Tim, is this my crayon? ( )Yes, it is. ( )Yes, they are. 六、按要求改写句子
1.I can swim.(改为一般疑问句)
2.This is a mango.(复数形式)
3.That is an apple.(复数形式)
4.I have some clocks.(否定形式)
5.My bags are in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)
6.fly,like,to,my,I,kite(连词成句)
七、根据上下文补全对话。 1. A:( ) is my banana, Mum? B:( )on the table.
A:Mum,it( )on the table.
B:Let me see, Oh, it is( ) the fridge. 2. A:Would you ( ) a cake? B:No!
A:( ) ( ) a hot dog? B:No!
A: ( ) would you ( )? B:( ) like a pie.
A:OK.Here ( ) ( ).
八、阅读短文,选择最佳答案 (10分)
(一)
阅读短文,判断句子是否正确,正确的打T,错误的打F。(5分)
Mr.Lee comes from China. Now he lives in the United States. Mr.Lee teaches English in a school. He can speak Chinese. And he can speak English, too. He speaks English very well. Many people learn to speak English in the school in New York. Some come from Japan and France. Some are from Korea(韩国) and Germany(德国). He likes the students very much and the students like him, too. He helps them with their English. One of his students is from China. He speaks Chinese to Mr.Lee, but Mr.Lee only speaks English to all the students. They soon learn to speak English very well. Mr.Lee is a good teacher.
( )1.Mr.Lee lives in the United States now. ( )2.Mr.Lee teaches Chinese in a school.
( )3.Some people learn to speak English in New York.
( )4.One of his Chinese students speaks English to Mr. Lee. ( )5.The students can learn English well with Mr. Lee's help.
(二)
阅读短文,选出正确答案。(5分)
A dove(信鸽)is a bird. You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are grey. They like corn(谷物). They don't like meat.
A dove likes to live in a bird house. Many people like doves. They make a home for their doves near a window. Doves fly out of their houses in the day. They come back home in the evening. Doves can fly a long time. So sometimes people can take them far away. They tie(拴) a letter to the dove's leg. Then the dove takes the letter home. How interesting! Do you like doves now? ( ) 1.What do doves like to eat?
A . MeatB . CornC. Milk
( ) 2.Where do doves live?
A . A tree.B. A window.C. A bird house. ( ) 3.When does a dove go out?
A. In the evening.B . At night.C. In the day. ( ) 4. What do people tie to the leg of a dove?
A. A letter.B. A stone.C. An apple. ( ) 5. Can doves send messages?
A. Yes, they are.B. No, they can't.C. Yes, they can.
Unit 5 Our new home
(三)奥赛园地
1.阅读表格中信息,选择正确答案。 Name Yang Ling Liu Tao Mike Nancy Like... doll robot toy car doll Have... pineapple mango grape mango
Can... play table tennis jump run run C. Liu Tao; Nancy C. Nancy C. Yang Ling C. pineapple C. Sorry, I don’t know.
( ) 1. and have mangoes.
A. Yang Ling; Liu Tao B. Mike; Nancy ( ) 2. likes toy cars.
A. Yang Ling B. Mike ( ) 3. Nancy can run, can run too.
A. Mike B. Liu Tao ( ) 4.Yang Ling can make a salad.
A. apple B. grape ( ) 5. Do the girls like dolls?
A. Yes, they do.
2. 写作文
描写一下你自己
B. No, they don’t.
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