2015年山东省临沂市中考真题英语
第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分） 略
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
16.For many western people , they drink cold water even _____ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in
解析：考查介词辨析。对于许多西方人来说，他们甚至在冬天都饮用冷水。在表示时间时，on表示在具体的某一天； for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续多久；at表示在具体时刻；in后面接时间点，表示在某个时间范围。或者接一段时间表示在多久之后。winter是一个较大的时间范围，故用介词in。选D。 答案：D
17.Good books are like wise friends, because _____ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：好的书籍就像是博学的朋友，因为它们支持你前进，帮助你了解这个世界。they人称代词主格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己。结合语境可知此处代词指代前文提到的复数名词books,作主语，故选A。 答案：A
18.Of all the drinks , tea is ________ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in
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China over.. A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的饮料当中，茶在世界上是最古老的。在中国有5,000年的历史。根据前文“Of all the drinks”可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词最高级做表语。选B。 答案：B
19.I live near the station, It’s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s，故变为所有格时后面只加’即可。选C。 答案：C
20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在环球旅行。while引导时间状语从句时， 强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态，故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。 答案：A
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21.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________of them had it. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
解析：考查不定代词。句意：为了这本词典，我找了两家书店，但是他们哪一家都没有。either两者中任何一个都；both 两者都；neither两者中任何一个都不；none—个也没有。根据前半句可知下文指的是两家书店都没有这本词典。故选C 答案：C
22.---I hate vegetables. I ________eat them . A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃它们。——但是它们对你的健康有好处。你应该每天吃它们。 Always一直，总是；Seldom很少，不常;often经常；usually通常。根据前半句可知下文指的是，我很少吃。 故选B。 答案：B
23.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It often makes us ________. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在晚上听到一个巨大的噪音或者在卧室的角落里发现一个大蜘蛛时，会发生什么事？ 这经常让我们跳起来。英语中make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足
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语，故选A。 答案：A
24.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
解析：考查被动语态。句意：我们应该从小时候就幵始教肓年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 答案：D
25.Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information. A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于机器人，人类记者不用处理许多无聊的数字和信息了。spend用于sb. spend on sth.或 者sb spend... in doing sth (in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。故选A。 答案：A
26.— ______people travel every year?
— Perhaps when we are talking about it. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A. How many B. How much C. How long
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D. How often
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：一每年有多少人旅行？一当我们正在谈论这件事的时候，可能在世界上已经有超过 100架飞机起飞了。How many多少个；How much多少钱，多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。故 选A。 答案：A
27.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight? A. whom B. /
C. who D. that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：散步之后坐下来很令人放松。但是你敢坐在一个能说出你体重的座位上吗？本句中先行词seat为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故关系词用that。选D。 答案：D
28.A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克) A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up
解析：考查定语从句。句意：英国一位父亲想出一个极好的主意来送他的孩子按时到校。他用一辆白色的坦克来带他的儿子去学校。looked up to尊敬，敬仰；made up弥补，组成；come up with想出；shown up露面，掲露。 故选C。 答案：C
29.The police wondered_____. A. whose handbag it is
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B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。 答案：B
30.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? — ______Any time will do. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time . C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you .
解析：考查交际用语。句意：一我们是现在还是下周去趣味公园？——由你决定。任何时候都行。 Excuse me.打扰了; Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴；I:m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能；If sup to you.由你决定。根据答语的后半句， 可知选项D为最佳答案。 答案：D
三、阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。（共15小题，计15分） A
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ?
Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head
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office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“√”表示，不正确的用“×”表示。
31.The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ?
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?”可知本句说法正确。 答案：√
32.When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles . 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知当机器里面满了时，就会发送信息给总部，然后总部就会派工人来收集瓶子。故本句说法正确。 答案：√
33.So far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles . 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles,”可知将来这种回收机才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句说法错误。 答案：×
34.There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”可知现在上海也有瓶子回收机了。故本句说法错误。 答案：×
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35.The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines
解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，这样可以保护环境。故本句说法正确。 答案：F B .
American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.
Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops.. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .
In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ____ A. America B.France C. Britain D.Germany
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民）from Britain.”可知美国乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。故选B。 答案：B
37.According to the passage, people like American country music because ____. A. It has a long history． B. It comes from Europe. C. It is sung by cowboys． D. It is easy to understand.
解析：细书理解题。根据短文第二段“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它容易理解。故选D。 答案：D
38. The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become ___”. A.sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared
解析：细节理解题。根据前文‘\"beautiful and peaceful songs”优美平和的歌曲，及下文“overcome their own fear.” 克服自身的恐惧，可知这个短语指的是，让动物们冷静下来。故选B。 答案：B
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39.Which of these is mentioned in the passage ? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段‘\"They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.”可知牛仔们，也就是乡村音乐的歌手们没有接受过良好的教肓。故选B。 答案：B
40.The best title(标题) for the passage is ________. A. Americans Love American Country Music. B. The History of American Country Music. C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.
解析：标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述的是美国乡村音乐的历史，故选项B最契合主题。选B。 答案：B
C
Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang ___41____.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn’t have to travel so often.
42 “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen. She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen . 43 So they have to choose a right time .
US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “ 44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most
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favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it . 45
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents. C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents. D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.. F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.. 41.
解析：根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到锒行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。 答案：D 42.
解析：根据后一句“对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指的是某个时间。故选B。 答案：B 43.
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解析：根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难，故选F。 答案：F 44.
解析：根据前文问了像“_____”一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。 答案：A 45.
解析：根据前两句，可知此处指的是调査结果。故选E。 答案：E
(二) 阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。 D
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’ So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every
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child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said.
Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听写与阅读表达
A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 略
B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分） 51.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ____________________________________________________________
解析：根据短文第一段“Adam Braun set up the organization-Pencils of Promise in 2008.”可知他在 2008 年達立了这个组织。故填：In 2008. 答案：In 2008
52.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? ____________________________________________________________
解析：根据第一段“Sixyears later, the non-profit group is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.”可知六 年后，这个组织每90个小时就在某地建立一所学校。故填：Every90hours. 答案：Every 90 hours .
53.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? ____________________________________________________________
解析：根据短文第三段“His answer was ‘pencil’. ”可知这个男孩想要一只铅笔。故填：A pencil. 答案：A pencil.
54.What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize?
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____________________________________________________________
解析：根据短文第三段I realized he never had been to school before,可知这让亚当意识到了，这个男孩以前从 来没有上过学。故填：Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
答案：Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
55.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？
____________________________________________________________
解析：根据短文后两段描述，可知他建立这个组织的目的是为了帮助那些贫困国家的孩子们。故填：Because he wants to / Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education.
答案：Because he wants to / Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education.
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 56.There were (thousand) of people at the concert. 解析：句意：音乐会上有无数的人。本句中表示概数。故填：thousands。 答案：thousands
57.By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_____
(tooth) with water from Hubei.
解析：句意：到这个月底，北京的人们就能用来自湖北的水刷牙了。人一般有多颗牙齿。故填：teeth。 答案：teeth
58.We have already learned many (interest) ways to relax.
解析：句意：我们已经学会了许多有趣的方法来放松。interesting有趣的。故填：interesting。 答案：interesting
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59.These magazines are (me), not yours.
解析：句意：这些杂志是我的，不是你的。结合语境可知本句中用名词性物主代词做表语。故填：mine。 答案：mine
60.It’s (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.
解析：句意：在公众场合盯着别人看或者大声说话是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的。故填：impolite。 答案：impolite
61.Glass didn’t become (wide) used until the 13th century.
解析：句意：知道十三世纪破璃才幵始广泛地应用。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语。故填：widely。 答案：widely
62.The larger library you have in your head, the (long)it usually takes to find
a particular(特定的)word.
解析：句意：你脑袋中的藏书越多，你找到一个特定单词花费的时间就越长。固定句式the
more...，the more.. 越……，就越……。前后都用比较级。故填：longer。
答案：longer
63.After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the
sun.
解析：句意：下课后，孩子们走出教室去欣赏太阳的温暖。结合语境可知此处用名词作宾语。warmth温暖。故 填：warmth。 答案：warmth
六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a
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very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them---one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!
A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other. 64.
解析：句意：建造一些桥因此汽车能过河。can能。故填：can cross。 答案：can cross 65.
解析：句意：当一些松鼠试图过桥时，它们被撞死了。本句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故填：were killed。 答案：were killed 66.
解析：根据前一句，可知彼得斯想要保护这些小动物。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填：to
protect。
答案：to protect 67.
解析：句意：自那时起，这座桥已经成为这个小镇的象征40多年了。本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动 作，故用现在完成时态。故填：has been。
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答案：has been 68.
解析：句意:每个圣诞节，当地的人们都在这座桥的中心加上一棵小圣诞树。本句本句时间状语“every Christmas” 可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语people表示复数含义，故填：add。 答案：add 69.
解析：句意：几年前，当地的人们创建了一个松鼠节。根据时间状语可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故填：created。 答案：created 70.
解析：句意：他们筹集更多的钱来为这些小动物再建造两座桥。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作。故填：to build。 答案：to build
七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. However G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very__71__.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _72___ . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived__73___he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She __74___ Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make
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things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also__75___finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the __76___ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured ___77__ he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting __78 ___ marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm.. _79____, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, ___ 80.__ selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math. 71.
解析：根据后一句，没有人会相信他能活下来。可知本句指的是他非常虚弱。故填：C。 72.
解析：根据后一句，他有一颗人类历史上最强大的大脑。可知本句指的是，但是他让每个人都吃了一惊。故填：A。 73.
解析：句意：他一直活到84岁。故填：I。 74.
解析：根据前一句，可知牛顿的母亲把他和姥姥留在了一起。故填：H。 75.
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解析：根据前一句，可知本句指的是，牛顿也喜欢找新方法来回答问题，或者解决问题。Enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填：K。 76.
解析：根据后一句，可知他想测量风的速度。故填：G。 77.
解析：根据前一句，可知此处指的是，然后他测量迎风他能跳多远。故填：L。 78.
解析：结合语境可知此处指的是，牛顿想要通过获得更高的分数来报复这个男孩。故填：D。 79.
解析：句意：然而，这个男孩不是一个好农民。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故填：F。 80.
解析：句意：他花费几个小时参观镇上的书店，而不是在市场上销售他的蔬菜。故填：E。 八、书面表达（计15分)
请以“My life in ten years为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：
1. What do you want to be in ten years ? And why? 2. where will you live in ten years?And why?
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意：短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
My life in ten years
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解析：这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般将来时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习愦。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 答案：
My life in ten years
What do think your life will be like in 10 years? Well, I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world. I will buy a big house for my parents in Hainan. Because I`ve ever been to Hainan a few times and I`ve already fallen in love with it. I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute koala. I will work hard and try my best to make it come true! How about yours?
考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生
谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。因为一份试卷的题型有选择题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的限制，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。
在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。
读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。
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一是学会合理定位考试成绩
你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。
因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。
像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。 二是认真审题，理清题意
每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。
要想把题目做对，首先就要学会把题目看懂看明白，认真审题这是最基本的学习素养。像数学考试，就一定要看清楚，如“两圆相切”，就包括外切和内切，缺一不可；ABC是等腰三角形，就要搞清楚哪两条是腰；二次函数与坐标轴存在交点，就要分清楚x轴和y轴；或是在考试过程中遇到熟悉的题目，绝不可掉以轻心，因为熟悉并不代表一模一样。 三是要活用草稿纸
有时候真的很奇怪，有些学生一场考试下来，几乎可以不用草稿纸，但最终成绩也并不一定见得有多好。不过，我们查看这些学生试卷的时候，上面密密麻麻写了一堆，原来都把试卷当草稿纸，只不过没几个人能看得懂。
考试时间是有限，要想在有限的时间内取得优异的成绩，就必须提高解题速度，这没错，但很多人的解题速度是靠牺牲解题步骤、审清题意等必要环节之上。就像草稿纸，很多学生认为这是在浪费时间，要么不用，要么在打草稿时太潦草，匆忙抄到试卷上时又看错了，这样的毛病难以在考试时发现。
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在解题过程后果，我们应该在试卷上列出详细的步骤，不要跳步，需要用到草稿纸的地方一定要用草稿纸。只有认真踏实地完成每步运算，假以时日，就能提高解题速度。
大家一定要记住一点：只要你把每个会做的题目做对，分数自然就会高。 四是学会沉着应对考试
无论是谁，面对考试都会有不同程度的紧张情绪，这很正常，没什么好大惊小怪，偏偏有的学生会把这些情绪放大，出现焦躁不安，甚至是失眠的负面情况，非常可惜。
就像在考试过程中，遇到难题这也很正常，此时的你更应不慌不躁，冷静应对在考试，有些题目难免一时会想不出解题思路，千万记住不要钻牛角尖，可以暂时先放一放，不妨先换一个题目做做，等一会儿往往就会豁然开朗了。
考试，特别像中考和高考这样大型的重要考试，一定要相信一点，那就是所有试题包含的知识定理、能力要求都在考纲范围内，不要有过多的思想负担。
考试遇到难题，容易让人心烦意乱，我们不要急于一时，别总想一口气吃掉整个题目，可以先做一个小题，后面的思路就慢慢理顺了。
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