2019年北京中考完型高频词
Upset:
动词，打搅，弄翻；使生气，使心情不好：The whole thing upsets me. 形容词，心烦意乱的： After she died, he felt very, very upset. 名词，混乱，心烦；（肠胃）不适。A stomach upset
表示心情、情绪、情感、态度的高频词： Embarrassed 尴尬的
surprised 惊奇的，惊喜的 ashamed:羞愧的
nervous：紧张的 frightened:害怕的
Certain、sure：确定的确信的 Fearful:害怕的
Order（2012中考选项词）
regret 后悔（2012中考选项词）
n. 命令； 秩序； 规则； 次序；订单；目的 vt. 命令； 订购； 整理 order a drink vi. 下订单
offord:动词
1、负担得起：I can’t afford a car. 2、经受得住：I can’t afford to wait
3、提供，给予（提供；给予 If someone or something affords you an opportunity or protection, they give it to you.）
This affords us the opportunity to ask questions about how the systems might change... Offer：
1、动词，主动提供,主动去做；Offer to do sth.
2、名词，（公司、大学或其他组织的）录取书、意向书 get an offer
Receive: （2011中考选项词）
1、经受，受到：She was suffering from injuries received in a car crash. 2、收到：receive a letter; receive signal（信号）
3、接见，招待： the shop assistant received me indifferently.导购漫不经心地接见了我。
4、经历（不愉快的事情）；成为受害者 If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.
You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate... 你在他们的眼睛里看到仇恨，而且你就是他们仇恨的对象。 Well received:大受欢迎
Prove:证明，证实；显示，结果是。
In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult. 过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。
...trying to prove how groups of animals have evolved... 试图证明动物群体是如何进化的
Expect:期望 Except：除了
副词：seldom：很少hardly：几乎不（表示否定的词） never绝不 I seldom /hardly/never go out at night. Pick:
1、动词，挑选：Mr Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in London. 2、名词，精品，精英：We had the pick of suits from the shop. 3、采摘，pick flowers
4、拿取，挪：He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate. 5、抠，挖 pick your nose, teeth 6、关于挑选的短语
pick and choose,挑三拣四：We, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctors Have one’s pick of:从…中任意挑选 Take one’s pick:任意挑选 Pick on:挑剔
7、pick one’s way:择路而行 8、pick up：
1）接（人）=collect sb. 2）捡起
3）不经意地学会
Confident:名词，自信。Decision:名词，决定。 Description:名词，描述
Unless:除非，若不：I'm not happy unless I ride or drive every day. 只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。
Supply:
动词，供给：supply sb with sth 名词，供给物 Bring
Bring in:把…拿进来，带进来，收获，赚钱 Bring up:养育，提出 ~ a child/a question Bring about:引起，导致
Bring on:引起，导致（不好的）：~ disease/problem/a feeling(感觉) Point
1、观点；看法；论点：I agree with his point about setting up a school here. 2、论据，道理：has a point, take one’s point （有道理） 3、要点，核心问题：That’s not the point. 4、意义：What’s the point of thinking about him? 5、（某一）阶段，时刻：At this point Diana arrived 6、形容词，尖的。 7、名词，分数。
Raise:养育；升起，提高；提出（问题） Raise a child; Raise a chair Raise a question Collect:
1、收集，采集，积聚：collect firewood; collect fruits; collect stamps；collect rain to drink 2、接（人），领取：collect a passenger;
3、collect oneself/ collect one’s thoughts: 整理思绪，使镇静下来。
Achieve: 完成，达到，获得
There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals... 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。 Benefit
1、名词，好处： the benefit of sth.
2、动词，受益：Doing sports benefits us. 3、for the benefit of sb. :为了…的利益 Cover:
1、名词，盖子，书皮… 2、动词，铺，遮盖；
3、动词，掩盖，包庇(cover for sb)； 4、动词，涉及(our talk covers three topics) 5、动词，行走：cover a distance(距离) of 60 miles
Be satisfied with=be pleased with
An idea cross my mind= I am hit by an idea Intend to do sth.: 意欲，打算，计划
Realize(2012中考选项词 意识到)
Allow sb to do sth
Allow doing（不跟sb时，要跟ving哦！）
An idea cross my mind=an idea hits me It hits me that I have another choice.
Turn out:结果是 It turned out that I got the first place.（第一名）
By means of:通过，借用 By no means:绝不，一点儿也不
Mean:（太重要了！） 1、动词，意味着
The red light means you can’t go. 2、动词，打算； I didn’t mean to hurt you. 3、动词，导致，产生…的结果
The change will means that Japan will no longer exist. 4、adj.吝啬的； 刻薄的； 破旧的； 残忍的
5、名词，平均数； 中间； 几何平均； 等比中数
Means: （2013房山一模文章词、2013石景山一模文章词、2013西城一模文章词） 1、方法
By means of/by any means/use every means 2、财富
a person of means. 一个富有的人
have the means to do sth eg. I don’t have the means to support a family. 我没有钱养家 Count:
1、名词，动词，数数。
2、认为有价值，重要：（count ,or count for sth.）
It's as if your opinions, your likes and dislikes just don't count... 就好像是你的意见、你的好恶根本不重要似的。
When I first came to college I realized that brainpower didn't count for much... 当我初上大学的时候，我认识到智力并不太重要。 3、指望，期待。
You can count on me.（指望）
Stick （过去式过去分词：stuck） 1、动词，粘贴； stick one thing to another 2、固定不动； 3、经久不忘
stick in your mind （经久不忘） 4、扎，刺； 5、坚持
6、动词，忍受： I can’t stick it! 7、名词，棍子，棍状物
Service-serve Serve：
1、为…服务：serve the country, serve the party, serve the army 2、端上 serve food/drink/dinner 3、用作：the room serves as your office
4、对…有用，符合…的利益：serve one’s interests
Sense：
1、名词，动词，感觉
Prost had sensed what might happen. 普罗斯特已经觉察到可能会发生什么事 A sense of relief/ guilt 放松的感觉，有罪的感觉 2、意义，好处： The sense of the word 意义 have no sense in doing sth. 好处
volunteer: 名词，动词 Through:
1、 穿过,通过(洞、口子、管道等);从…的一端到另一端
Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign... 2、 穿过，通过(城市、地区、国家);遍及
...travelling through pathless woods 3、 在…之间;在…之中
We made our way through the crowd to the river Reach
1、 达到，抵达： reach a place
2、 达到一定程度： reached a certain stage, level, or amount, they are at that stage, level, or amount 3、 达成（协议）：reach an agreement 4、 联系联络：reach someone
5、 触，碰I reached across the table and squeezed his hand... Reach out 伸出（具体和抽象） He reached out and took my arm. 他伸出手来扶住我的胳膊。
I reached out a hand and caught the ball. 我伸手抓住了球。
His soul would reach out in its blind way to her and find her gone. 他的心灵盲目地寻找着她，却找不到她的踪影。
Plan：计划 Plant：种树；植物
Plate：盘子
抓住机会： take the chance/ seize a chance/ grasp a chance 采取行动：take action(s)
Head：（太常考啦，一定记住） 1、 朝向…走：head for somewhere
2、 主管、负责：a team headed by me; head a company 3、 会招致：
He said anyone giving orders without respecting the wishes of his people is heading for disaster... 他说任何不尊重人民意愿而发号施令的人都注定会走向灭亡。 4、 标题为
5、 居首位：head a list/group
Pull:（太常考啦，一定记住！） 1、 拉、拽
2、 抽出，拿出：pull a gun from my pocket 3、 停车停下：pull to a stop 4、 领先 pull away
He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds... 他把领先优势逐渐扩大到了15秒。
Pull up 减速停车；提高改进
The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out. 出租车减速停下，司机跳了出来。
We had a very good mathematics mistress who pulled me up... 我们有个很出色的女数学老师，她帮我提高了水平。 Pull away 开始驶离;疏远
I stood in the driveway and watched him back out and pull away. 我站在车道上，看着他把车倒出来然后开走。 He'd pulled away from her as if she had a desease. 他离她远远的，好像她得了病似的。 Pull ahead:奋力向前（2012中考完型篇章词） 常见形容词：
Funny:滑稽的，好笑的；古怪的（2012中考选项词） Special:特别的 （2012中考选项词）
Missing:丢失的，下落不明的，（人）失踪的；缺少的 The playing cards had gone missing. 扑克牌不见了。
Lost:迷路的；不知所措的;丢失的
I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains. 我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。 I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.
在陌生的城镇里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。
Go through
1、经历，经受（苦难、困难时期）：go through a difficult time 2、整理： go through lots of things 3、通读，翻阅：go through a list/ plan/ story Call
1、 称为，叫做 2、 大声说话 3、 需求
4、 召开：call a meeting 5、 取消：call a game
6、 拜访，短暂停留：call at a house Call on
1、 要求、号召：call on someone to do sth. 2、 拜访：call on sb. Or call upon sb. Call up 1、 打电话 2、 征召入伍
3、 挑选（…当运动员）
Call at拜访，进行短暂停留 He called at Mr. James this afternoon. Does the ship call at Hong Kong?
Difference: 不同， 差异
Indifference: 冷漠的，漫不经心的 Touch: 1、 触摸 2、 感到
Moved 被感动的
Move：移动，搬家，行动：make a move:采取行动。 go with: 相伴，跟…相随，搭配；谈恋爱 The shirt doesn’t go with my shoes.（搭配）
the lucrative $250,000 salary that goes with the job.（跟…相伴随的） 该工作提供的 25 万美元的优厚薪水 deal with：处理，对付，跟…打交道 play with：（经常考）
1、 跟…玩The kid was playing with his ball.
2、 玩弄；It is wrong for a man to play with a woman's affections. 3、 （不认真的）考虑She has often played with the idea of going abroad.
After all:毕竟
Even if/even though:即使 Give up:放弃 Give in屈服，认输
Since: 既然,因此（2012中考篇章词）；从…起；
Since you already know the answer, I won’t bother to tell you again.
I am forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.我一直在减肥，因为很容易长胖。 I’ve been in Beijing since I was born. Mean Means
Wonder:(2013朝阳一模文章词)
1、 动词，纳闷，想知道：I wondered what that noise is.
2、 动词，惊叹：He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened... 他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。 3、 名词，奇事，怪事，奇迹
It's a wonder that it took almost ten years...
4、no wonder难怪，怪不得：No wonder you are so fat, you eat so much a day! 5、形容词，神奇的，奇妙的 Argue
1、 坚决认为，主张：the lawyer argued that… 2、 争吵，争辩：argue with sb. About sth.
支持/反对If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you 表示心情、情绪、情感、态度的高频词： Embarrassed 尴尬的
surprised 惊奇的，惊喜的 Certain、sure：确定的确信的 ashamed:羞愧的 Fearful:害怕的
regret 后悔
Terrified:害怕的 Value
1、 名词，价值
2、 动词，珍视（=treasure） Patient:
1、 形容词，耐心的 2、 名词，病人 Drive:
1、动词，击、敲、打：drive a nail into a wall 2、动词，驱使，迫使
Jealousy drives people to murder... 嫉妒驱使人们去杀人 3、名词，欲望，本能需求
Hold-held-held （太多太多啦~~）
1、动词，握，抓；使不能动；把…固定住；抱 A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。 2、动词，盛放： a roof hold rain water 3、动词，容纳
The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
nervous：紧张的 frightened:害怕的 annoyed:烦人的
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。 4、认为，声称： They hold that … Call up: 1、给…打电话 2、征召入伍 Lock up 关闭，上锁。 Turn up 1、音量调大 2、出现，露面。 Clear up 1、放晴 2、整理
3、解决（问题） clear up a problem
Need/want something badly: 迫切想要
Head （太多太多啦~~）
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