2017年湖北省荆州第一中学高一英语上学期第四次模拟(文)试卷

试卷

英 语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好

条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How many kinds of Euro notes have Europeans got? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7.

2.What does the woman mean?

A. the audience seemed to like the concert a lot. B. She was satisfied with her seat.

C. She was pleased to be asked to perform.

3.Where does the conversation possibly take place?

A. At a computer company. B. At a university.C. At a hotel.

4.How can the woman get to the railway station?

A.Go along the street, turn right at the first cross and she can see it opposite. B.Go down the street, turn left at the second cross and she can see it right before her.

C.Go along the street, turn left at the first cross and she can see it on the other side.

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5.When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the weather like in Key West next week? A. The temperature will be around the mid-eighties. B. The temperature will go below 75.

C. The lowest temperature will be 75.

7.What does the man imply?

A. the woman does not have a good plan to spend her money.

B. The woman has run out of money. C. The dress is not worth buying.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Who will meet the man at the airport?

A. A receptionist from the hotel. B. The woman herself.C. One of his friends.

9.What does the man say about the new professor?

A. She works very harD.B. She is very strict.C. Her classes fill up quickly.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the woman make the call?

A. At her own home. B. At the hotel.C. At the airport.

11.Who won the match?

A. Japan. B. In a draw (平局).C. Korea.

12.What does the man have to take out?

A. Whiskey and porcelain (瓷器). B. Watch and porcelain.C. Whiskey, watch and porcelain.

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听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’s the weather like on the day when their air conditioner broke down? A. It was more then 90℉and humid (潮湿的). B. It was more than 100℉ and humid. C. It was over 100℉but not humid.

14.What can you infer the man thinks of winter?

A. He dislikes winter. B. he likes winter very much. C. He has exercise in the morning in winter.

15.How did the people around the writer like about the trial?

A. They paid no attention to it. B. They discussed openly about the trial. C. They were eager to get some information about the trial.

16.What are the open hours of the department store on Fridays? A. 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.C. 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Why does the man want to go out regardless of the weather?

A. He has to do some work. B. He has to do some shopping.C. He has to do some cleaning.

18.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B., Friends.C. Relatives.

19.Where has the woman stayed during these days?

A. In a large room. B. In a tiny room.C. In another hotel.

20.When do they decide to have a look at the apartment?

A. After their phone talking. B. This afternoon.C. Next afternoon.

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. -- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

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-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.

A. That’s a good idea B. You are modest C. it looks fine to me D. You shouldcheck it first

22. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .

A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared

23. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do . A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever

24. You are late for the appointment again.I don’t want to make friends with a(n) man.

A.rude B.punctual C.strict D.unpunctual

25. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the zxxk road. A. on B. along C. from, D. off

26. I would have called her last night, but was a great pity that I forgot her telephone number.

A.there B.it C. this D. which

27.He was once in low spirits and even considered .

A.to go away B.to going away C.going away D.having gone away

29. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it . A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to

30. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.

-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t

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31. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. dry a desert may be B. a desert may be dry C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be

32. No sooner asleep she heard a knock at the door. A.she had fallen;than B.had she fallen;than C.she had fallen;when D.had she fallen;when

33. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? -- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

A. when B, why C. that D. haw

34. There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. relationship B. balance C. concern D. tradition

35. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit. A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When he was a little over twenty years old, Carver thought he was ready to 1 forward into the future. There was a college in the Minnesota town 2 his wandering life had taken him to. He was sure that 3 washing clothes he could 4 enough money to attend school. He was full of excitement 5 the thought of learning new subjects. 6 he went to the office 7 “Entrance Application (报名处)” and said he 8 like to be a student there. The man in the office looked at him 9 his glasses and told him that the college did not 10 colored people.

How was Carver 11 as he walked out of the office? We can 12 that at first he felt breathless. But we 13 know that some time later he tried again in the 14 state of Iowa. He asked 15 to enter Simpson College. This 16 a white woman behind the desk asked him some questions about high school subjects. She thought 17 and 18 to show her 19 . And then she said, “All right, my

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boy, I’ll give you a 20 .”

1. A. speed B. look C. step D. throw

2. A. where B. which C. when D. in which 3. A. when B. through C. by D. while

4. A. collect B. spare C. find D. make 5. A. upon B. at C. for D. by 6. A. But B. However C. So D. Yet 7. A. listened B. signing C. naming D. marked

8. A. might B. would C. could D. had 9. A. under B. above C. over D. from 10. A. receive B. take C. allow D. enter 11. A. thinking B. looking C. feeling D. finding

12. A. be sure B. come to the conclusion C. judge D. imagine

13. A. should B. must C. do D. have to 14. A. other B. neighbouring C. another D. promising 15. A. allowing B. being allowed C. to permit D. to be permitted

16. A. while B. moment C. time D. instant 17. A. a number B. a while C. a little D. a few 18. A. laughed B. let out a cry C. nodded D. burst into tears

19. A. anger B. satisfaction C. sorrow D. celebration

20. A. position B. change C. chance D. luck

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”

“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.” “But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”

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1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop 2. How long did they work every day?

A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours 3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day. 4. From this passage we can see that

A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.

C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they’ve decided to give up their work.

5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate. A. It’s never too late to learn.

B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

C. The grass is always greener on the other side. D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.

B

“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker (银行家) of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among (跻身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social (社交界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.

That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed (抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position (社会地位) and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance (坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

1. How did Mr. Cassatt react (反应) when his daughter made her announcement? A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry. C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.

2. What in fact was Mr. Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish? A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days. B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art. C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter. D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.

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3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

A. She was a woman. B. Her father opposed her.

C. She had no social position. D. She did not come from an artist’s family. 4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage (婚姻)? A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family. B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother. C. After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career(事业).

D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text? A. He was a cruel man B. He was a stubborn(固执的) man

C. He knew nothing about art D. He knew little about his daughter 6. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s character? A. She was brave in going against old ideas B. She got tired of always obeying her father C. She hated playing at drawing and painting D. She did not mind being poor at all

7. As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatt’s times? A. Money B. Career C. Marriage D. Courage

C

One morning, when we had been riding on our bikes for five hours, we came to a bridge where the railway crossed a pond(池塘). For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced wooden sleepers(枕木) under our wheels, and nothing to stop us falling into the steaming pond below if we lost our balance. Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow. I watched Mat as he came near to the bridge and rode straight over, without ever, slowing down. I stopped. “What’s up?” he cried out from the other side.

“I’m not riding over that thing. If I slip, I’ll be in there with that cow,” “There’s nothing to it. I just did it. didn’t I?”

“You’re stronger and taller. My feet don’t touch the ground. You do it for me!”

Mat said strength didn’t come into it and rode off. I knew he would give me at least an hour before coming to help. The sun burned my face, sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my blouse(女衬衫) to my body. Try myself rather than

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wait for Mat to help. I rode back to get a good run-up and over I went. Mat was that right： all the difficulties were in the mind.

1. The bridge looked dangerous to the girl because . A. there was a 30 foot drop to the water below B. it had nothing at the sides

C. there were pieces of wood all over the road D. there was a railway line below

2. The reason she stopped was that she .

A. was tired B. suddenly saw the dead cow below

C. wanted to let Mat go first D. was afraid of losing her balance 3. Mat argued that .

A. the bridge wasn’t at all difficult to cross B. she had no other choice but to cross the bridge C. the cow was harmless because it was dead

D. there was no difference between them in strength 4. Mat rode away leaving the girl because he . A. didn’t know what he could do to help her B. felt she should overcome her fear by herself C. didn’t believe she was really afraid D. couldn’t wait any longer for her

5. The girl finally decided to ride across the bridge, for she . A. realized that it was easier than it looked

B. was tired of waiting for Mat to come and help her C. knew she couldn’t stay where she was any longer D. was afraid that Mat would go and leave her behind

D

People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”

Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..

Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men. The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.

A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信)

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in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”

This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too. 1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______. A. men are always successful but not women

B. women are not willing to stand in front of men

C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work D. women can be as successful as men 2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for

the same work.

B. Most American women want to be more successful than men. C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.

D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.

3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。 A. still going a long way to work B. working at easier jobs than men

C. unwilling to work side by side with men

D. willing to be less important than men as they used to 4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______. A. I’m still going to work farther away from home B. I’m not going to work far away from home C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done D. What I have done is not far from success

5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.

A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure

C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer

E

For years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight

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to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by „science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”

The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs. You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them. Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.” When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.” 16.Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____. A. they are unfamiliar with their patients B. they believe in science and evidence C. they depend on their colleagues’ help D. they rely on their personal experiences

17.The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____. A. the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel

B. the fact that most patients get better after being treated

C. the great progress that has been made in psychological research

D. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments 18.How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?

A. They feel embarrassed. B. They try to defend themselves. C. They are disappointed. D. They doubt their treatments. 19.In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.

A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made B. develop faster with the support of insurance companies

C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment

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D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine 20.What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists. B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.

C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.

D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology. .

2017年湖北省荆州第一中学高一英语上学期第四次模拟（文）

试卷

英 语

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

3. 答题前，考生在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条

形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

4. 第Ⅱ卷共2页，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无

效。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫王平，你校外籍教师需要了解你的简单经历，请你用英语写一份约50字的简历。 你的情况是：家住常州市人民路167号，中国国籍，于1971年7月18日在上海出生，健康状况良好。1978—1984年在常州市人民路小学学习，1984—1987年在常州市第五中学学习，1987—1990年在常州市第一中学学习。

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