专题-冠词
中考专题二 冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the) 考查重点
冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。 一.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy, a univa European country; an hour, aan island, an elephant, an umbrella, aan ,a useful b不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a univa usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 二.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。Aan animal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a compu表示“每一”，相当于every. I gl five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I havbooks. I want to buy a fou用在某些固定词组中： a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at aave a swim ,have a cold ,in a hua long time,have a goodave a l三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 The bd2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。window, plea指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red指世界上独一无二的事物。 Wbigguarth? 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。 Tlab用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。穷人, the blind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。on the left在左边，ddle of在
中间
10.用在乐器名称前。 She plaano every da用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江 12.用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all一直；a此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；dg/washing买东西/洗衣服；g/a/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；air 在户外， 四.零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词plalay football have su特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’ball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词. in July in suday on Teachers’ Da人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Beijingapitala
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 Math is hard to lea复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers I like eating appl名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，
that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,
不用冠词book(正)；my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。 No.25 Middle School
五.用与不用冠词的差异al住院 /al在医院里在…(外部的)前面 /在…(内部的)前面 at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船 /ba在海边
gl(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /gl(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
next year明年 /the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) /a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ ( )1. —Who’s that girl?
—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daugA. a B. aD.不填 ( )2. —Be careful ! T_____dog lyingground.—Thanks a lA. a B. aD. /
( )3. Victor can play ______ piano. He causic
club.
A. a B. a( )4 ______ Greens are preparingg Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( )5. -----What ___________bad weaday! -------Yes, _____________ weather maad. A. a; a B. /;an; the D. the; a
( )6. —_____ is you?—_____ English teaA.Who; the B.What; / C.What; anD.Who; a
( )721. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piaAB. // ( )8 ______ girl who willat the paw______ European couA. The; a B. A;The; an ( )9._______new bridage has been built over______Changjiang River in HuangA. The; a B.A; the C.A; D.An;( )10 –People can’t live without ______ water. ---Yes, IA. a B. aD. 不填 ( )11.―What do you want to butu?
― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.
A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an;( )12. -Tina, are you going to play____l Day?
-Yes, and I’ll also play ____- violin that aA. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( )13. T_____ old bridge near my houA. a B. a( )14. This summer, I’m going to visit Great wall. A. a . B。 aD. /
( )15. In ordd ______ bb, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. the;a B. a;a C. the;the D. a;( )16 Iave____- egg and a glalk for ____ breakfast every day. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a;( )17 “Will the chaw be success? ”I kept asking myself. A. a B. aD. 不填
( )19.It takes us about hour to gangzhou-Taizhou Aangzhou by bus.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /
( )19. Helen has ____ lovely pet dog._____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.
A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ;A ( )20. Tliving thing on _______A. the B. a C. 不填
( )21 _____Greens are preparingg Thanksgiving
Day.
A. / B.A C. An D. The
( )22. — Excugg?— No, it’s caA. an, a B. a, a C. a, an D. an, an
( )23 _______girl riding a bike is
________univudA. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a
( )24. —Would you like _____red dress as a birthdaary?
—I_____orangA. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ( )25. —Listen!laying ______ pia—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How ( )2amily is taking me to ______English film festival next weekend. A. an B. aD.不填
( )27._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. A.The B. An C. A D.
( )28. Peer is __________boy and _________good friendA. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )29 —Do youlay ______soccer with your friends?
—No, I don’t lIlay_____ piaA. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a
( )321. Look at _____ eraloor. W? A. a B. aD./
( )31. —What ____ cold weather!
—Yes. But it’s ____ unusual exus, we normally live in a hot plaA. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a;( )32. —What are you going to buture?
—I want to be _______ aA. a B. a( )33. This is ______g movie and it’s also______g one I’ve evA. an; a B. an;a;( )34. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to gby _ _______taxi. A. a; 不填 B. the ; a C. the;不填 D. a; a ( )d ______ delicious meal. After _____ meal, we wg.
A. a: 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. an;( )36. —What do you_______ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s __________ good film. A. the; the B. a;; a D. a; a
( )37. They wadauggo to _______univbut they also waget _______ summer job.
A. 不填;a B. the ;a C. an ;a D. a;( )38 — Do
youua* Jim?
— Yes. I've had ______ wonderfulA. / B. aD. an ( )39 —W_ _desk?—It's Mary's. A. a B. aD. 不填
( )40.- What do you want to be when you grow up. Darning?
— Well , _____like Yuan Long ping, IA the B. an C. a D.不填
( )41. Li Na_______ular lennis plaa. A .a B. aD. 不填
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