牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习 (4)

三、阅读理解

A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10题，每题2分，计20分）

A

Kitty found a student card on the playground.

Student CardStudent Card Name:LindaSchool:No.1Middle School Class:FourGrade:SevenClub:Writing ClubBirthday:26 July, 2010 1.Which club is Linda in?A.The Singing Club.B.The Dancing Club.C.The Writing Club.D.The Swimming Club.2.Linda is in A.Class 4,Grade 1B.Class 4,Grade 7C.Class 7,Grade 4D.Class 1,Grade 7

3.What did Kitty find on the playground?A.A book.B.A birthday card.C.A student card.D.A schoolbag.

.答案：CBC

解析：人物故事类，阅读内容是一张琳达的学生证，被凯蒂在操场捡到了，上面记录琳达的学校，班级，爱好和生日．

1．C 细节理解题．根据第3行Club：Writing Club可知\"琳达在写作俱乐部．\"故答案为C．

2．B 细节理解题．根据第2行Class：Four和第3行Grade：Seven可知\"琳达在七年级四班”故答案为B．

3．C 细节判断题．根据第一个标题Kitty found a student card on the playground.可知在操场发现了一张学生证，故C正确；故答案为C．

B

Every school has its rules(规则). Here are some school rules.Japanese school rules

Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the school don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.

Different shoes in the USA

In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean too. Students can’t eat gum(口香糖)，because it’s hard to clean.No strange hair in the UK

Students can’t have strange(奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle(发型) in the World Cup years.

1.The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools.A. Japan

B. the USA

C. the UK

D. China

2.Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA?A. It is not safe.B. It’s hard to clean.C. They have no time.D. They aren’t cheap.

3.Which is the best title for the passage?A. School clothesB. School shoes

C. Interesting school rulesD. Strange hair

答案：ABC分析：

1. 细节理解题。根据文章Japanese school rules中In many Japanese schools, if the school don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.可知：在许多日本的学校，如果学校不知道，学生们就不能去电影院，晚上不能离开家，也不能玩电脑游戏。故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章Different shoes in the USA中Students can’t eat gum(口香糖)，because it’s hard to clean.可知：学生不能吃口香糖，因为它很难清洁。故选B。

3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Every school has its rules(规则). Here are some school rules.可知：每个学校都有自己的校规。下面是一些校规。故选C。

C

My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though(虽然) she has some strange ideas sometimes.

One day she asks me, “Mum, what is your favorite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject , Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”

“ I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand(忍受) Maths. It is serious(严肃的) and sad.”

“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?”“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”“Why do you think so?”

“Because Maths has so many problems(问题)! Isn’t it sad all day?”1. The mother doesn’t like _________ though it is important.A. Music

B. Maths

C. English

D. science

2. The girl thinks _________ is serious and sad.A. Chinese

B. Maths

C. her Chinese teacher

D. her Maths teacher

3. What does the underlined word “excellent” mean?A. Very good.

B. Very sad.

C. Very bad.

D．Very easy.

4. What can we know from the passage?A. Eyen doesn’t like his Maths teacher.B. Eyen is in Grade three in a middle school.C. Mother is good at Maths, PE and English.

D. Sometimes Eyen has some strange ideas, but she is a lovely girl.答案：DBAD分析：

1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us可知：妈妈不喜欢科学，但是它很重要。故选D。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?”和倒数第三段“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”可知：女孩认为数学很严肃，很令人悲伤。故选B。

3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent.可知：“我”很擅长英语，“我”的体育老师也说“我”……，表示体育老师也很认同“我”，excellent应该与good同义，意为“优秀；极好”。故选A。

4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though(虽然) she has some strange ideas sometimes.可知：她在一所小学读三年级。她是一个可爱的女孩虽然她有时候有一些奇怪的想法。故选D。

三．阅读理解

A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed（咳嗽）day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.Ageover 148～134～7Dose（药量）2 teaspoonfuls （勺）1 teaspoonful1/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st 2020.根据上面的服药须知，选择正确答案。

（

）1. John should take _

a day.

C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls.

C. any place

D. the sun

A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 1 teaspoonful

（

）2. The medicine should be kept put in _ A. a fridge

（

）3. John will _

B. hot water

the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2020.

A. use 答案：DAB分析：

B. stop taking C. take once D. take six times more

1.推理判断题。根据\"John is twelve years old.Take it three times each day before meals.8～13 1 teaspoonful\"可知，约翰十二岁，每天在吃饭前吃三次。8～13岁的每次一茶匙，可以推测约翰每天服用3茶匙。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据\" Put it in a cold place.\"可知，把它放在一个寒冷的地方。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章Use it before December 1st 2020.可知，药的保质期到2020年12月1日。过了这个日期就失效了，不能吃了。故选B。

B

Dick is seven years old, and his sister May is five. One day, their mother takes them to their aunt' s house to play and she goes to the town to buy some new clothes. The children play for an hour, then at 4:30 their aunt takes Dick into the kitchen. She gives him a nice cake and a knife and says to him, \"Now here is a knife, Dick. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士).\"

\"Like a gentleman?\" Dick asks. \"How do gentlemen do it?\" \"They always give the bigger piece to the other person,\" answers his aunt. \"Oh,\" says Dick. He thinks about this for a few seconds(秒). Then he takes the cake to his sister and says to her, \"Cut this cake in half, May.\"（

）1.Who wants Dick to cut the cake?A. A gentleman.

（

B. His aunt

C. His sister

D. His mother

）2. How does a gentleman do when he has two pieces of cake?A. He eats them up at once.

B. He gives the bigger piece to someone else.C. He keeps the bigger piece for himself.D. He gives the smaller piece to someone else.

（ ）3.Dick wants May to cut the cake because he_ A. doesn’t like it C. wants the bigger piece 答案：BBC分析：

.

B. wants to be a gentleman D. wants the smaller piece

1. 细节理解题。根据then at 4:30 their aunt takes Dick into the kitchen.She gives him a nice cake and a knife and says to him, “Now here is a knife, Dick. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister可知Dick的姑妈让他去切蛋糕。故选B。

2. 推理判断题。根据“How do gentlemen do it? ” “They always give the bigger piece to the other person”可知绅士有两块蛋糕时，会把大块的给别人。故选B。

3. 推理判断题。根据“How do gentlemen do it?” “They always give the bigger piece to the

other person,”和Then he takes the cake to his sister and says to her, “Cut this cake in half, May.”可知Dick想要May去切蛋糕，因为他想让May像绅士一样把大块的蛋糕给他，故推断他想要更大块的蛋糕。故选C。

C

Autumn is a good season to do sports, because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hunt when doing sports. Here is some advice(建议).

Drink water. It is very dry in autumn and your body loses(丢失）water easily. So it is good

to drink some water two hours before your exercise. But be careful, you cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.

Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities

such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.

Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities

like climbing the hills, riding bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep fit, get you relaxed(放松的）and help you work well.

Do not eat too much after sports. It's very bad for your heath if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?A. 5.

B. 4.

C. 7.

D. 6.

2. What do you have to do before you do some exercise?A. Drink enough water and begin your sport.B. Eat a lot of food before you exercise.C. Climb the hills, ride your bike and run.

D. Do some warm-up activities to get the body ready for the sport.3. Which outdoor activity is not mentioned in the passage?A. Walking.

B. Jogging.

C. Skating.

D. Riding a bike.

4. Which can be the best title（标题） of this passage?A. Outdoor activities.

C. Autumn, my favourite season.

答案: BDCB

B. Advice on doing sports.D. Healthy lifestyles.

分析：

1.主旨归纳题。根据文章第二三四五段的一句可知共有四个建议。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.可知，在做运动前需热身。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding bike, running and jogging are much fun，可知本文没有提到的户外运动是溜冰。

4.主旨归纳题。根据文章第一段最后两句Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hunt when doing sports. Here is some advice.可知本文主要是讲对运动的建议。

四、阅读理解

A. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Invitation Letter （邀请函）

Dear parents,

We will hold an Open Day next Friday aftemoon,24th November.Wehopeyou can come to visit our school.The folowing is about the activities for the day.

School Open Day

Time13.20p.m.

3:40 p.m.-14:25 p.m.14:35 p.m.-15:20p.m.Half an hour later

Activity

Meet in each classWatch a Chinese lessonWatch an Englis lesson

Watch the students playing all kinds of sports (outdoor activity class)

16:10 p.mYours sincerely,

Li Ming, Principal of Starlight Middle School

21. When can the parents watch students having their English lesson?

Have a meeting

School.HallPlaceClassroomClassroomClassroomPlayground

A. At 13: 20 p. m. B. At 14: 40 p. m. C. At 15: 40 p. m. D. At 16: 10 p. m.22. Jack's mum gets to school at 14:30 p.m., so she is late for _______.A. the English lessonB. the meetingC. the Chinese lessonD. the outdoor activity class

23. Parents don't go to _________ on the Open Day.

A. the classroom B. the computer room C. the school hall D. the playground【答案】21. B 【解析】

这是李明给父母一封邀请函，说学校下周五要举行开放日，希望父母来学校。【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格可知在14:35pm-15:20pm可以看学生上英语课；故选B【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格可知在13:40pm-14:25pm是语文课，可知14:30 p.m.到达，语文课迟到了；故选C【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格可知活动地点有教室、大厅和操场；可知不能去微机室；故选B

B

Welcome to my school. It's big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in our school. At the school gate, you can see the teaching building. It is tall and beautiful. There are five floors in the building. Each floor has six classrooms. All the classrooms are large and clean.Opposite the teaching building, there is a big playground. It's very nice for students to have such a wonderful place to play in. You can see the gym (体育馆) next to the playground, with a table tennis room, a badminton room and a dancing room. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many boys come to the playground to play football or basketball. Girls like to play sports inside the gym.

If you like reading, you can go to our library. It's on the ground floor of the building in front of the playground. There are a lot of books and magazines for you to choose.

There are about 1,200 students in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good and careful. They help the students to study and sometimes chat with them.

22. C

23. B

All the students like them.24. The teaching building is ____.A. big

B. small

C. old and tall

D. tall and beautiful

25. How many classrooms are there on each floor?A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Thirteen.

D. Thirty

26. What's the wonderful place for student to have in the school?A. The gym.

B. The library

C. The playground

D. The classrooms.

27. What can students do at school?A. They can play football in the playground.B. They can read newspapers in the library.C. They can play badminton in the tennis room.D. They can play with teachers in the classroom. 【答案】24. D 【解析】

文章介绍了作者的学校，介绍了教学楼、操场、体育馆和图书馆，以及学校的学生和老师的情况。【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据you can see the teaching building. It is tall and beautiful.可知是又高又漂亮；故选D【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据Each floor has six classrooms.可知每层有6个教室；故选B【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据It's very nice for students to have such a wonderful place to play in.可知是操场；故选C【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据many boys come to the playground to play football or basketball.可知A可以；根据There are a lot of books and magazines for you to choose.可知不能读报纸，B不可以；根据You can see the gym (体育馆) next to the playground, with a table tennis room, a badminton room and a dancing room可知在羽毛球馆打羽毛球，C不可以；根据They help the students to study and sometimes chat with them可知D不可以；故选A

25. B

26. C

27. A

C

We get three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs(习俗)for each festival.Tan Xiaodong, 15, , China

“It'll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it we'll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. \"Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun ! ”Amy, 14, New York, the US

“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and? We'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.\"28. We can know that there are ________ festivals in the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five29. What do you think a turkey is in this passage?

A. A country. B. A festival. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of drink30. From the passage we can learn that _________.

A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get togetherB. Different festivals have different customs

C. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New YearD. The first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago【答案】28. B 【解析】

文章介绍了世界不同地方的不同的节日，不同的节日有不同的风俗，具体介绍了的春节，澳大利亚的国庆节和美国的感恩节。

29. C

30. B

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据It'll soon be the Chinese New Year和 Australia Day is on 26th January以及The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago可知是三个；故选B【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据We'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.可知是食物；故选C【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了世界不同地方的不同的节日，不同的节日有不同的风俗，具体介绍了的春节，澳大利亚的国庆节和美国的感恩节。故选B