2019年辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. (2019·辽宁辽阳)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______ to sing in public.
A. power
B. courage
C. energy
D time
1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。courage合乎语境。故选B。 2. (2019·辽宁辽阳)My computer doesn’t work. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A anything
B nothing
C. something D. everything
2. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的电脑不工作了，一定是坏了。anything任何事， nothing没事，something某事，everything每件事。显然something合乎语境。故选C。 3. (2019·辽宁辽阳)— Can you come to the party this weekend?
— Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, ______ I must prepare for it. A. or
B. but
C. because D. and
3. D【解析】考查连词用法。句意：——这个周末你能来聚会吗？——抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，_____我必须做准备。表示顺接的意思，用and。故选D。
4. (2019·辽宁辽阳)Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after ______ well. A. herself
B. hers
C. her.
D. she
4. A【解析】考查代词用法。句意：不用担心你的女儿，她能照顾好自己。herself她自己，hers她的，her她（宾格），she她（主格）。根据句意，用反身代词，故选A。 5.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. cleaned
D. was cleaned
5. B【解析】考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 6. (2019·辽宁辽阳)The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty. A looks
B. tastes
C. feels D sounds
6. B【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来不错，但是_____有点咸。looks看起来，tastes尝起来，feels感觉，sounds听起来。tastes合乎语境，故选B。 7. (2019·辽宁辽阳)Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ______. A. safely
B. suddenly
C. secretly D. heavily
7. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨，但是它_____着陆。safely 安全地，suddenly突然地，secretly密密地，heavily重重地。显然safely合乎语境。故选A。
8. (2019·辽宁辽阳)—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous. —I'm sorry, I won't. A. couldn't
B. needn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mustn't
8. D【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——你_____在加油站抽烟，太危险了。——对不起，我不会再这么做。couldn’t不能，needn’t不必，wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t一定不要。这是一个规章制度，不可以违反。故选D。
9.(2019·辽宁辽阳)John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and ______。 A. turn him down
B. call him back
C. cheer him up D. let him down
9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_____。turn him down 拒绝他， call him back叫他回来， cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。故选C。
10. (2019·辽宁辽阳)The land is ______ rain because it hasn't rained for several months. A. known for
B. useful to
C. harmful to D. thirsty for
10. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这块地_____雨水，因为已经几个月没下雨了。 be known for因……闻名， be useful to对……有用的，be harmful to对……伤害的，be thirsty for对……渴望。显然是干旱少雨，对雨水渴望。故选D。 11. (2019·辽宁辽阳) ______, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A. To start with B. First of all
C. Without doubt D. After all
11. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：_____，我发现这个工作很无聊，但是不久我适应 了。To start with开始，First of all首先，Without doubt毫无疑问，After all毕竟。To start with合乎语境，故选A。
12. (2019·辽宁辽阳)It's impolite to ______ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door. A. describe
B. check
C. choose
D. enter
12. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述， check检查， choose选择， enter进入。enter合乎语境，故选D。 13. (2019·辽宁辽阳)—Did you notice a man passing by? — No, I ______ on the phone. A talk
B. am talking
C. was talking D. talked
13. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。 14. (2019·辽宁辽阳)— Excuse me, do you know ______? I've just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A. how I can get to the train station C. when I should arrive at the train station
B. if there's another train later D how much a train ticket costs
14. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。 15. (2019·辽宁辽阳)— Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?
——______, Mom. I’m coming. A. Sure
B. I'm sorry
C. Go ahead D. That's right.
15. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米，你能来花园帮我吗？——_____，妈妈。我就来。Sure肯定，当然；I'm sorry抱歉，Go ahead向前走， That's right正确的。sure合乎语境，故选A。
II. (2019·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两项多余）
A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater. 16
B: Yes, we want to rent (租用) your theater to have an English evening. A: l7 B: This Sunday afternoon. A: 18 B: About 3 hours.
A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. B: The time is OK. 19 A: 200 yuan per hour.
B: 20 Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour? A: No problem.
B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1:55 this Sunday afternoon. A: You're welcome.
A. Why will you have your English evening? B. How much rent (租金) should I pay for this place? C. That's too expensive. D. When are you going to rent it? E. Can I help you? F. How long will your English evening last? G. That sounds reasonable. 【交际话题】 打电话
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】
16. E 从语境知，A是Blue Sky Theater的服务人员，当接到顾客的电话是，通常用Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗？）。故选E。
17. D 从答语This Sunday afternoon知，问句问的是具体时间。故选D。 18. F 从答语About 3 hours知，问句问的是晚会持续的时间。故选F。 19. B 从答语200 yuan per hour知，问句问的是租金。故选B。
20. C 从空后Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?知，顾客是在与服务员讨价还价。要求将原价200元减到180元。这说明顾客认为200元贵了。故选C。
III. 完形填空 （共10分，没空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(2019·辽宁辽阳)I stood in my grandmother’s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 to blow
bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, 23 you make bubbles?” I hadn’t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 24 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 25 the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地) breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住) the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 27 explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He followed my 28 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29 .... There are some things that you can get with force, 30 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. 21. A. down 22. A. tried 23. A. may 24. A. useless
B. off C. out B. learned C. managed B. can C. must B. wide C. helpful
D. along D. failed D. should D. basic D. into D. came out D. sadly D. rule D. the others D. if
262 25. A. in B. up C. on 26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out 27. A. happily 28. A. plan 29. A. another 30. A. but 体裁
B. angrily C. patiently B. suggestion C. order B. the other C. other B. and C. unless
话题 哲理故事 词数 记叙文 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子一起吹肥皂泡的经过，总结出肥皂泡不要用太大的力气，要轻轻去吹。联想到生活中的一些事情的处理也是同样。 21. C【解析】考查“动词+副词”短语中副词。根据下文“blow it to make bubbles”可以得知意思是“沾完后拉出来吹。”pull out表示拉出来。故选C。
22. D【解析】考查动词辨析。tried 尝试，learned学会，managed 设法，failed失败。根据
文中的but，可以猜测到孩子大概没吹出泡泡，后面的句子“He handed me the bottle and loop”可以确定孩子不会吹。故选D。
23. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：爸爸，_____你弄泡泡吗？may可以，can能够，must必须，should应该。can合乎语境，故选B。
24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“ I am a chemist by education”可知，作者是研究
化学教育，因此化学知识和吹泡泡没有相关性。useless没有用的，wide广泛的，helpful有帮助的，basic基础的。useless合乎语境，故选C。
25. C【解析】考查介词。句意：在几次尝试肥皂水中的塑料圈后，我轻轻的吹它。in在&
里面，up上面，(try)…on 在……上面尝试， into进入。on合乎语境，故选C。 26. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个很大的气泡____在空中，儿子高兴地喊起
来。worked out解决，tried out尝试，set out 出发，came out出来。故选D。
27. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我_____跟他解释。happily高兴地， angrily生气地，
patiently生气地，sadly 伤心地。显然patiently符合语境，故选C。
28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他听从了我的_____，然后轻轻地吹。 plan计划，suggestion
建议，order 顺序 ，rule规则。显然是听了建议，故选B。
29. A【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：这一次他吹了一个大泡泡，接着_____ ……。 another另一各，又一个，the other其它的， other其它 ，the others 其它部分。这里表示一个接一个的意思。 故选A。
30. A【解析】考查连词用法。句意：一些事情你需要用力，_____一些事情你需要轻轻地呼吸。but但是，and和，unless 除非，if 如果。这句话的前后意思表示转折。故选A。 IV.阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从给各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1
(2019·辽宁辽阳) In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away, He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).
A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. So
she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.”
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!”
Wang sill denied (否认) having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted (承认) that he had taken the ingots. 31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from _____.
A. Wang Wu
B. his wife
C. his father
D. the county magistrate
32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because _____.
A. Some one wanted to steal it C. he didn't want it anymore
B. he couldn't bring it along with him D. it was full of red dates
33. Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing _____.
A. so many ingots
B. the red dates C. the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong
34. From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very _____.
A. careless
B. lazy
C. clever
D. brave
35. How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying?
A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingots. B. Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots. C. The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots. D. The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year. 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 273 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述周勇出行前把一个装有很多金子坛子交给朋友王武照看，王的妻子打开发现是金子后，用大枣调包。聪明的县官通过观察判断王武在说谎，并让王武承认拿走了金子。
31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong
a great number of gold ingots ”可知。故选C。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段句子“ But they were too heavy for him to bring
along with him.”可知。故选B。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段句子“She was shocked when she saw so many ingots
inside.”可知。故选A。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，王武的妻子按照周勇开始说的“坛子里都
是新鲜的大枣”，用大枣调换了金子，县官根据对红枣的观察，让王武认错伏法，说明县官很有智慧。故选C。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。县官在得知王武的妻子强调周勇一年前走的时候说“坛子里是
新鲜红枣”后，自己看现在坛子里的红枣。一年前放进去的鲜枣肯定会变质，而王的妻子刚刚放入的新鲜的红枣不会变质。这说明王在说谎。故选D。 Passage 2
(2019·辽宁辽阳)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease (先天性骨病), lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg (假肢) before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design (设计) on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said, “My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg.
but once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback (正面反馈). “My leg hasn’t stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do, and I’ve been able to keep up with my peers (同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
36. Gallagher has only one leg because she _____.
A. was born with one leg B. got hurt at college
C. had a car accident at the age of 4 D. had a congenital bone disease
37. A(n) _____ is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture.
A. disease
B. location C. message
D. idea
38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures to _____.
A. help her friends to spread the message B. make her mum and grandmother happy C. tell the world how wonderful her vacation is D. show that nothing can stop her living her best life 39. When people saw Gallagher's pictures, they _____.
A. didn't like her idea C. laughed at her dream
B. gave her positive feedback
D. helped her choose the design of her leg
40. The best title of the passage is _____.
A. The secret to success B. Face difficulties with a smile 体裁 记叙文 C. Wonderful photos D. A vacation to remember
词数 281 话题 人物故事 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述大学毕业的Devon Gallagher虽然很小失去右腿，但是她在野外度假是用照片告知人们她怎样凭借假肢到了世界各地。她的行为得到了人们的正面支持。她的事迹告诉人们学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话“who was born with a congenital bone disease (先天性骨病), lost her right leg at the age of four. ”可知。故选D。
37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段句子“all with the well-known locations written on
her artificial leg.”可知。故选B。
38. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“she now thinks that nothing can stop
her living her best life.”和第三段第一句“To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online”可知她分析照片的目的就是表明，什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段句子“ she received only positive feedback.”可
知。故选B。
40. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述大学毕业的Devon Gallagher虽然很小失去右腿，进行了一次特殊的野外度假方式，让世人了解她的故事。她的事迹告诉人们学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。故选B。 Passage 3(2019·辽宁辽阳)
Autumn is the best season for crabs. The hairy crabs (大闸蟹) are quite fat and tasty at this time of year. The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu. Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks, a pair of scissors and a small hammer (锤子) to eat crab meat. Caviar (鱼子酱) is not common in most people's daily life. But if you’re going to try it, Russian caviar may be your best choice. Caviar is made of fish eggs. It sells at a high price. If you want to get the fresh juicy taste, don't cook it— just eat raw caviar. You may also eat it with bread and salad. Who says the British only have fish and chips? Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of. An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first. Next comes another piece of ham (火腿) and pastry (面糊). Then it is covered with eggs. Baked (烘焙) until it is golden yellow, beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside. Sukiyaki (寿喜锅), or Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most popular dishes in Japan. People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests. In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces of beef. The best is the Kobe beef. It's very expensive but amazing. 41. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is _____.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
42. The underlined word “raw” means _____.
A clean
B. dry
C. cold
D. uncooked
43. There is beef in _____.
A. the hairy crabs and caviar C. caviar and Sukiyaki
B. Sukiyaki and beef Wellington D. beef Wellington and the hairy crabs
44. The four foods in the passage come from _____ countries. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
45. Which of the following is Right? A. Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake. B. Caviar is common in most people's daily life. C. Beef Wellington is the pride of British people. D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family. 体裁 应用文 话题 饮食习俗 词数 261 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在四个不同国家和地区的4种不同的特色食物。 41. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一句话“Autumn is the best season for crabs. ”
可知。故选C。
42. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二表格句子“don't cook it”可知，这是说“不用烹调”。
故选D。
43. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格句子“Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly
be proud of.”和第四个表格句子“People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes.”。确定beef在Sukiyaki 和 beef Wellington中，故选B。
44. D【解析】总结归纳题。表格介绍四种食物主要分别来自中国，俄罗斯，英国和日本四
个国家。故选D。
45. C【解析】细节理解题。从第三个表格及介绍英国食物的第二个句子“Beef Wellington is
a dish that they can truly be proud of. ”可知。故选C。 Passage 4
(2019·辽宁辽阳)Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green —but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don’t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like
white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car —technology may let owners change their car’s paint color anytime. 46. You can often see _____ cars in advertisements. A white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
47. Car buyers choose grey because they _____.
A. can wash their cars less C. can pay less money for cars
B. don't need to wash cars D. don't allow washing cars
48. According to the passage, white cars look _____ than those of other colors. A. safer
B. darker
C. cheaper
D. bigger
49. Green cars ______.
A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time
C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past 50. In the future, we can _____. A choose cars in all colors C. buy cars in all colors 体裁 说明文
B. paint our cars any color anywhere D. change our car’s paint color anytime
词数 216 话题 个人喜好 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们喜好各种颜色的小汽车的原因，比如，白色小车因为看起来大、安全、隔热等而受到人们尤其是中国车友的欢迎。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Many cars in advertisements are red, blue
or green”可知。故选C。
47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的句子“That means the owners can wash their cars
less, saving money.”可知。故选A。
48. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段的句子“China, car buyers say white makes a small
car look bigger.”可知。故选D。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段的句子“In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular
color in many places of the world”可知。故选C。
50. D【解析】细节理解题题。根据最后一段的句子“technology may let owners change their car’s paint color anytime.”可知。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
V.(2019·辽宁辽阳)补全对话(共5分，每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整。 (Two girls met on the playground during the break)
A: Hi, Lucy. I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time. 51 ?
B: She has gone to Shanghai. A: 52 ?
B: She went there for further education.
A: 53 ?
B: She went there with another three teachers.
A: 54 ?
B: They will come back in three days.
A: Do you miss her?
B: Of course. She is my favorite teacher. Oh, there goes the bell 1 must go. Bye.
A: 55 . 【交际话题】谈论老师 51. Where has she gone?
52. What did she go there for?/Why did she go there? 53. Who did she go there with? 54. How soon will they come back? 66. Bye./ See you. VI. 句子翻译(共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题2
分)
56. (2019·辽宁辽阳)经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。 The manager solved the problem for the customer _____. 57. (2019·辽宁辽阳)昨天的会议你为什么缺席了?
Why were you _____ the meeting yesterday?
58. (2019·辽宁辽阳)这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。
This new product _____ heating food quickly.
59. (2019·辽宁辽阳)他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗? Have they _____ to save wild animals yet? 60. (2019·辽宁辽阳)小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。 Kids must _____ junk food.
61. (2019·辽宁辽阳)你的决定多么明智啊! ______________________________! 62. (2019·辽宁辽阳)这首诗将被翻译成德语。 _______________________________.
63. (2019·辽宁辽阳)如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。 _____________________________________.
56. in person/ himself 57. absent from 58. is used for 5. taken action/done something 60. stay/keep away from/keep clear of
61. How wise your decision is!/What a wise decision you have done! 62. The poem will be translated into German.
63. If we want to beat them, we have to work hard together.
(B) (2019·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Make memories of ginkgo (银杏) leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest (收获). Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind. The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.
64. I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans. This autumn, I picked up some ginkgo leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are
ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my books and use them as
bookmarks. 65. They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.
64. 我喜欢银杏的美丽的金色叶片，它们看起来像扇子一样。 65. 无论什么时候我打开书，他们将会让我想起这个季节。 VI完形填空 （共10分， 每空1分）
(2019·辽宁辽阳)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around
(2019·辽宁辽阳)A young eagle (鹰) was learning to hunt (捕猎) when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below.“Ooh, that looks delicious,” he said.“No, dear,” his mum said, “you’re not 66 to hunt something so big yet. Begin 67 mice.” Being a good boy, the eagle listened to 68 mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently (熟练地). Then he wanted 69 pigs again.“No, dear,” his mum said,“perhaps you should learn 70 to catch rabbits now.” So he did so, then he 71 of the pigs again.“No, dear,” his mum said, “now it's time for young sheep.” The young eagle soon became 72 at catching young sheep and then one day, he saw a pig running 73 below. He looked at the pig, then at his mum's eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch (树枝) and flew 74 down. He had the pig for dinner that day.
I don't know what your 75 are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there. 体裁 记叙文 话题 寓言故事 词数 217 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。小鹰在跟妈妈学习捕猎的时候，看到猪就要去捕猎，妈妈及时劝导他开始捕捉一些小的动物，到最后才默认他去捕猎猪。结果他成功了。 66. ready【解析】句意：你现在还不要_____ 捕猎大动物。be ready to do准备做，故填ready。 67. with【解析】句意：先捉老鼠。用begin with sth从……开始，故填with。 68. his【解析】句意：这只鹰听了他的妈妈的话。考查形容词性物主代词，故填his。 69. to catch 【解析】 句意：后来他又想____猪。鹰第二次打算捕猎“猪”。want to do sth.意为“想做什么”。故填to catch。
70. how【解析】句意：也许你现在应该学会怎样捉兔子。表示怎样，故填how。
71. thought【解析】句意：他这样去做了，后来他又_____猪。think of想到。这里用动词的过去式。故填thought。
72. good【解析】句意：这只小鹰一会变得很____捉住了小羊。训练后他擅长捕猎。be good at意为“删除……”。故填good。
73. around【解析】句意：他看到下面的一头猪在四处跑。run around表示四处跑，故填
around。
74. quickly【解析】句意：他离开树枝，_____飞下来。应该是迅速地，故填quickly。 75. goal 【解析】 句意：我不知道你的_____是什么。我希望这些目标是猪。表示目标，故填goal。
VI. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分) Passage 5
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
(2019·辽宁辽阳)One day, when Sunee reached her house, she saw a brown package (包裹). She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother. Sunee opened the package. As she did, she noticed there was Thai writing on the box. This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.
Inside the box, Sunee saw something uncommon. It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse (钱包) They were both beautiful.
“Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time,” said Grandmother. Packages traveled by train and ship. It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean. How long did your package take to arrive?”
Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark (邮戳). It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago. “That’s fast!” said Sunce.
Her grandmother agreed. We have resources (资源) now that we didn't have years ago. Now, packages are flown across the ocean. Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly. Now our economy (经济) depends on fast delivery (快递)!” 76. How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand? 77. What did Sunee's aunt send her?
78. Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean?
79. How long did Sunee's package take to arrive? 80. Did Sunee's package travel by airplane? 体裁 记叙文 话题 交通运输方式 词数 281 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Sunee的外婆接收到从国外快递来的包裹，只需要8天时间。快递业务越来越发达，给人们生活带来很大的好处。
76. There was Thai writing on the box.【解析】从第一段“She noticed there was Thai writing on the box when she opened the package.”获取答案。
77. A red silk umbrella and a silk purse. 【解析】从第二段“It was a red silk umbrella.”和“Next
to the umbrella she found a silk purse”获取答案。
78. Because Packages traveled by train and ship.【解析】从第三段“Packages traveled by train
and ship.”获取答案。
79. For eight days. 【解析】从第四段 “It showed that the package had been sent eight days
ago.”获取答案。
80. Yes, it did. 【解析】从最后一段“Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very
quickly.”推知答案。 Passage 6
阅读短文，完成表格。
(2019·辽宁辽阳)Teeth are important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems. The food can damage (破坏) your teeth. Then germs (细菌) can get into your teeth and make them decay (腐烂)
It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year. Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
◆Replace your toothbrush every few months.
◆Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion (运动) and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions.
◆Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite(咬) into food.
◆Don’t forget to gently brush the top of your tongue (舌头) from back to front. A lot of germs live there.
◆Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.
The title: Taking proper care of your teeth 81 brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them 82 you brush your teeth. Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food 83 . The proper ways of brushing teeth Replace your toothbrush 84 . Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down. Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of 85 there. Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth. 解析： 体裁 说明文 话题 个人卫生 词数 252 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何保护牙齿的重要性及刷牙的正确方法。 81. Keep 82. unless 83. that has a lot of sugar/ with much/ a lot of sugar 84. every few months 85. germs IX.书面表达(共20分)
86. (2019·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成小作文，词数: 30词左右。(共5分)
一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导。请你为社区写则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：
1. 擅长英语； 2. 善于与人沟通；3. 对人友善。有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation._______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 86.
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation. Ten students will be needed as guides. Are you good at English? Can you get on well with others? Are you friendly to others? If so, call Mr Zhang at 1380419xxxx.
87. (2019·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成大作文，词数: 80-100词。(共15分)
初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段。在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自已有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥。 要求:
1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My junior high school days will be over. Before setting out on my new journey, I want to make a promise to myself. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 87.
My junior high school days will be over. Before setting out on my new journey, I want to make a promise to myself. In my new school, I know I will meet trouble. Maybe, I can’t understand the new knowledge quickly, I’ll keep on studying hard as usual. I’ll ask my new teachers for help in time. I’ll have many new classmates and friends as well. I will be friendly to them. I’ll be ready to help them any time. I think we’ll get on well. We’ll make progress together. I know my parents are busy and great. They’re getting old and I’m growing up. I should care for myself. I’ll try to learn how to cook. On weekends, I’ll clean my clothes and do some housework.
I know I will be dependent one day and I need to change myself soon.
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