网络个人信息论文：论网络个人信息的民法保护

【中文摘要】随着信息技术的飞速发展,网络渗透到每个人生活的方方面面。在商品、服务和信息交易的背后,网络成为个人信息收集的大市场。网络个人信息除了传统的人格权方面的属性,其蕴含的经济价值也日益受到人们的关注,对网络个人信息巨大经济利益的追求加速了个人信息在网际的流动。人们大规模地通过各种途径收集、利用网络个人信息,随之引发的网络个人信息滥用现象严重。目前,我国尚未制定网络个人信息保护的专门立法,网络个人信息被侵权后也只限于在人格权范畴内救济,对于其财产权属性方面的侵害未能进行有效的救济。因此,制定专门的网络个人信息保对日益凸显的网络个人信息的保护问题进行规制迫在眉睫。本文从网络个人信息的双重属性,即人格权属性和财产权属性两个方面着手,论述网络个人信息被侵权后在人格权属性及财产权属性两方面的民事救济。并通过对美国、欧盟、日本的个人信息保护立法模式的分析,对我国的网络个人信息保护制度的建立提出自己的建议。本文共分五个部分,主要内容如下：第一部分：网络个人信息概述。在对个人信息的定义进行梳理的基础上,提出网络个人信息的定义,并且比较网络个人信息与网络隐私权的区别和联系。重点分析网络个人信息所具有的双重属性,即人格权属性和财产权属性。第二部分：通过分析网络个人信息被侵权的危害,从保护个人信息主体的人格尊严和财产权益两方面分析网

络个人信息保护的必要性。第三部分：从网络个人信息的双重属性着手,综合论述网络个人信息的民事救济。通过分析个人信息财产权的界定、权利内容及保护,重点分析网络个人信息财产权属性方面的民事救济。第四部分：比较、分析目前国际上三种典型的个人信息保护模式——以隐私利益保护为核心而分散立法的美国模式、以法律规制为主的欧盟模式,以及日本采取的折衷模式,以资为我国的个人信息保的制定提供有益的借鉴。第五部分：在介绍中国网络个人信息的保护现状并对其作出评价的基础上,从民法角度提出网络个人信息保护的立法建议。

【英文摘要】With the rapid development of information technology, network penetrated into every aspect of life of everyone. Behind the transactions in goods, services and information, the network has become the largest market for personal information collected. Network personal information in addition to the traditional moral rights, whose economic value inherent in the growing concern by the people, and the pursuit of the enormous economic benefits of the network personal information to accelerate the flow of personal information in the Internet. Large-scale collected and used of the network personal information through various channels, network personal information was abused seriously. At present,

China has not yet developed and formed a special legislation for protection of network personal information. Infringement of the network personal information is also limited to the relief of the context of moral rights, but effective remedies for infringement of its property attributes failed. Therefore, the development of a dedicated Network Personal Information Protection Act to regulate protection of the network personal information has become increasingly prominent imminent. Dual attributes of personal information from the network, the two aspects -the personality attributes and property attributes of the network personal information to proceed, discusses Civil Relief of the network personal information is infringing the right of personality attributes and property attributes. And with taking the analysis of the legislative model of the U.S., EU and Japan’s Personal Information Protection into consideration, personal information protection system on the network to establish its own proposals. The paper consists of five parts, in which the main contents are as follows:Chapter one:An overview of the network personal information. On the basis of the definition of personal information, it is to sort out the definition of the network personal information, and

compare the differences and connections between the network personal information and internet privacy. The focus of analysis has the dual properties of the network personal information, namely the right of personality attributes and property attributes.Chapter two:Hazards analysis of network personal information has been infringed, the need for analysis of protection of the network personal information from the two main aspects-- human dignity and property rights for the protection of personal information.Chapter three:Proceed from the dual attributes of the network personal information, comprehensive discussion of the civil remedies of the network personal information. Defined by analysis of the network personal information property rights, content of rights and protection, focuses on analysis of the civil remedies of the property attributes of network personal information.Chapter four:Analysis of three typical personal information protected mode American model scattered legislation on the protection of privacy interests, the EU model based on legal regulation, and Japan to take the compromise mode to be funded to provide a useful reference for the formulation of our personal information protection law.Chapter five:Protection of the

network personal information from the civil point of views the introduction of the conservation status of the Chinese personal information and makes the evaluation on the basis of legislative proposals.

【关键词】网络个人信息 财产权属性 个人信息财产权 民法保护

【英文关键词】network personal information property attributes property rightsof personal information civil law protection

【目录】论网络个人信息的民法保护摘要5-6ABSTRACT6-7引言10一、网络个人信息概述10-17(一) 网络个人信息的定义10-131. 个人信息的定义10-122. 网络个人信息的定义12-13(二) 网络个人信息与网络隐私权的区别13-14(三) 网络个人信息的双重属性14-171. 人格权属性15-162. 财产权属性16-17二、网络个人信息被侵权的危害及保护的必要性17-20(一) 网络个人信息被侵权的危害17-191. 侵犯人格权和财产权18-192. 个人信息危机引发的刑事犯罪19(二) 网络个人信息保护的必要性19-201. 保护个人人格尊严的需要19-202. 保护个人财产权益的需要20三、网络个人信息被侵权的民事救济20-33(一) 人格权属性方面的救济21-24(二) 财产权属性方面的救济24-331. 个人信息财产权的主体24-252. 个人信息财产权的客体25-263. 个人信息财产权的权利内容26-284. 个人

信息财产权的行使28-305. 个人信息财产权的保护和救济30-33四、国外个人信息保护立法分析33-38(一) 美国的立法分析33-351. 美国的立法现状332. 美国的立法模式33-343. 美国的立法模式评价34-35(二) 欧盟的立法分析35-371. 欧盟的立法现状352. 欧盟的立法模式35-363. 欧盟的立法模式评价36-37(三) 日本的立法分析37-381. 日本的立法现状372. 日本的立法模式及评价37-38五、我国关于网络个人信息保护立法的现状及建议38-43(一) 我国现行立法对网络个人信息保护的现状38-411. 我国法律对网络个人信息的间接保护392. 我国法律对网络个人信息的直接保护39-403. 小结40-41(二) 立法建议41-43结论43-44参考文献44-47致谢47-48研究生履历48