2023年新高考英语二轮复习题型突破三完形填空(学生版+解析版)

类型1

记叙文

Cloud ( 2021全国新课改省区TS联考〉

考点分布

动名形高lj介5 5 4 0 0

词数建议时间

14分钟

主题坚持钢琴梦想

i在

代

1 0 291

When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 20 I 0, we were in the fallout of the recession （经济衰退）.She said a politeN。．

That dido 't stop me. I searched for the一」一＿fo1 a k巳yboardon the Intemet, drew the keys on a pi巳ceof paper

”

”

”

and一主一iton my desk. I would click not巳son an online一立＿and

”playthem back on my paper one -keeping阳一－全＿they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was __2_, she borrow巳dmoney and bought m巳JOlessons.

I still remember the仙stone. I was _Q_ by how real th巳soundof th巳pianowas. I __]_my grad巳on巳testafter eight lessons. But when I started secondary school, we couldntlessons again. I passed grade live, practicing only on my piece of paper.

When I was about 13, my mom said she had abought with

’

一�

一二�

for me; it was an electronic keyboard,

一」旦＿borrowedmoney. It was the first time I’d played for her.

Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were ___l!_一.Some of the questions一」主＿an assessment of th巳composeror when the music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazem创刊，Iwas offered a ＿」主一.At Purcell, I saved巳noughto buy my first piano.

When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London, one of th·e worlds leading music schools. I foel proud: its been 10 y创刊一」立一Idrew my paper piano. I continue to do a lot of my practic巳away from the piano: what we call －」主＿practice. The paper piano helped solve my curiosity about how music works and what forms the masterpi以：es.I.A. measurements B. tunes 2.A. folded 3.A. screen 4.A. voice

B. piled B. cour古eB. sound

C. paintings D. scales C. wrapped C.k巳yboardC.whisp巳r

D. stuck D. website D.r巳cord

’

’

5.A. nervous6.A. amused7.A. ran into8.A. afford9.A. s仅：retI 0.A. little I I.A. easy 12.A. relat巳d13.A. role14.A. after IS.A. mental

B.disappointed C. satisfi巳dB.frightened C. struck

D. seriousD.ac耳essed

B.got across C. passed by D. went throughB.perform B.taskB.l巳SSB.tough

C. postpone C. question C.muchC.e，可oyable

D. participateD. surpriseD.moreD. fulfillingD. collectedD.refundD.b巳foreD.fancy

B.completed C. involved B.prizeB.sinceB. abundant

C.placeC.untilC. false

Cloze 2 (2021湖北武汉部分学校质量检测〉

考点分布

词数建议时间

主题

南极探险改变人生

动名形iiilJ介连代

6 5 2

I O

1

0 184 12分钟

My journey to isolation（隔离）was somewhat accident.al.

I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition（探险）to Antarctica -and I hav巳to一」一＿it was th巳penguinin the ad that ___1二＿my attention. Th巳adnoted that th巳ywer巳looking for someone to lead a __]__ of expedition巳rsin one of the most �二＿and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an ___i_ and then got a job that I kn巳WI would regret if I didn't一豆一it.Leading 18 strangers for a full year -through months of darkness and with no

7

from the extreme cold -I learned some

8

1巳ssons.

After th巳journey,I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational sp巳aker.Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of ___2一.I kept a一」旦一’and巳veryday I would think一」labout how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of一」主＿myself taught m巳howto tell right from wrong.

I often think back to一」主＿I saw the picture of the penguin that一」主＿me to look at the ad for the job. Its a moment that一」主＿my life completely. I.A. admit2.A. demanded

B.believ巳B.deserved

C.indicate C. caught

D. r巳aliz巳D.needed

’

3.A. flood4.A. awful5.A. experiment 6.A. make for7.A. escap巳8.A. hard9.A. servic巳IO.A. pet I I.A. cl巳arly12.A.巳valuating13.A. wher巳14.A. enabledIS.A. improved

B.coupleB. r巳mote

C. team D. handful

C. promisingD. disturbing

D. investigation

B. interview C. election

B.prepare for C. r巳gist巳rfor D. go forB.d巳partureB. powerful B. r巳pairB. s以；retB. carefully

C. protection D. d巳fenceC. privat巳C. study C. journal

D. t巳rribleD. reflection D. promise D. badlyD. er可oyingD. howD. inspiredD. chang巳d

c. highly

C. when

B. forgiving C. behaving B. why

B. permitted C. allow时B. form巳d

C. ended

Cloze 3 ( 2021山东日照第一次校际联考〉

考点分布

动名形高1］介连代

词数建议时间

14分钟

主题后院的小鸟

9 4 2 0 0 0 0 247

w

巳

havelived in this house in Arizona for a few years now. In our一」＿there is a

swimming pool and two trees that are taller than th巳hous巳．

The first spring we were here we _1__ what was to become a common phenomenon. There is a period of s巳veralweeks when baby birds fall from the tre巳sand _l__ in our backyard巳veη’year. Most of the time th巳yare strong

and ___±___ and just need a few days to learn to fly.

At first w巳hadto 价格htenour cats and dog away as tin巳y___i_ the birds. Perhaps, our pets thought these

little

一豆一

weretoys for them to play with. We quickly __]___ that our

backvard was no t' olace for biOt:> ＂＂巳ranimals durinn this 8 tim巳forthe little birds to learn to J e, -fly.

Every spring, when our dog and cats want to take a __2二＿in the backyard, w巳letthe dog out only in th巳frontyard and th巳cats＿」旦一indoors.During this time my husband and I ＿」lthe birds in the backyard.

Sometimes the birds have to be saved 仕omthe总wimmingpool because the water might

l主＿

them. Sometimes they have to be一」主＿on the branches of the trees as they cant fly up.

’

Every baby bird needs a safe place to ＿.！生＿and grow up, just like us when w巳arenot strong. Thus, it would mak巳agreat ＿」主＿if we could b巳kindenough to whoever might be in need of help or in an unfortunate situation. I.A. garden 2.A. h巳ard

B. garag巳

C. backyard

D. house

B.expected C. unde1 stood D. noticedC. settle down D. make up C. friendly

3.A. get about B. wake up 4.A. power仇115.A. scared6.A. creatuies 7.A.d巳nied

B. healthyD.b巳autifulD.observed

D. neighbors

B.approached C. ki.11巳dB. friends

B. proved

C. wonders C. declared

D.realized

8.A. comfortable 9.A. br巳ak10.A. play

B. precious C. boring D. dark

C. showerC. stay

B.chanc巳B. jump

D.seat

D.chase

11.A. watch out for B. mix up with C. seiu·ch for D. play with12.A. flood13.A. sought 14.A. stand

B.drown

C. poison

D.r巳ach

D. placedD.land

B. support以jC. hungB.struggle

C. walk

15.A. choice B. promise C. di仔erenc巳D.decision

类型2其他语篇类型

Cloze4 （夹叙夹议丈〉（积极的生活态度〉

主题鼓励

考点分布

动名形昌1］介6 5 2 1 0

i辜

I

代

词数建议时间

12分钊’

O 207

I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University. My teacher said they wouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to一」一＿it tluough the years. I almost ____L_ but a few days later I came across Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, who told m巳＿＿＿］＿＿＿，\"You apply. You can do it.\" His words made all the ---1_. I put in my application and was

5

’

’

Too often we think itsour＿」Lto help make someone aware of reality\". We think w巳

must point out how __]___ the job market is as well as how bad the economy is. This world never lacks 一主＿and pessimists. It calls for mor巳optimistsand encouragers who say，”I beli巳vein you. Hav巳th巳一二�，and you will hav巳th巳powerto make it happen. We may ＿」旦lots of barrie邸butweII get the project finished. Even if you fail, it'll lead to something more

，

’

＂

’

i上一·”Iknow that every one of us loves working for and with people who一」主－th巳be吕tin us. We love being around people who bring us一」主＿and uplift us.一」主＿weII always remember the negative people, we will always treasure those who encourag巳us.

So share巳ncouragement.It＿」主＿and we all need it. I.A. get 2.A. stood by3.A. honestly4.A. sense5.A. permitted

B. make

C. believ巳

D.catch

’

B. pulled through C. drew back D. turned awayB. proudlyB. excus巳SB. admitted

C. firmlyC.me创巳SC. assist巳dC. honour

D.delightedlyD. differenc巳D. approachedD. schedule

6.A. r巳sponsibilityB. fault7.A. considerable B. stable8.A. speak巳rs9.A. fondnessIO.A. overcome

B. realistsB. e征ectB. ignor巳

C. promisingD. c1owdedC. supporters D. guidesC. optimism C. create

D. desireD. meet

influentialI I.A. worthwhile B. 12.A. bring up 13.A. challenge14.A. WhenIS.A. spreads

B. bring outB. opportunityB. If B. progr巳sses

C. uncommon D. complexC. bring inC. comfort C. Whil巳C. matters

D. bring downD. plea品ureD. UnlessD. cares

Cloze 5 （说明文〉（科技创新〉

主题

2020年的RubeGoldberg比赛

，

考点分布

动名形高1］介运代6 4 2 2

。

i司数建议时间

12分钟

0 212

Every ye徊theRube Goldberg competition considers inv巳ntionsmad巳fromeveryday items. They use complex systems to cauy out a一」一＿task, like opening an umbrella or wat巳ringa

plant. Th巳taskfor 2020 was suppos时tobeturn on a light.一主一，whena pandemic（流行病）happened, it was changed t

”＂

。”

dropa piec巳of_l__ into someones hand\" .Most of those taking

’

part in th巳competitionare �二.In past years, they built the machines____i_ and on teams at school. But with schools closing to slow th巳Spr巳adof the virus, organizers一豆一－th巳rules.This year, competitors

W巳re__]___ to send in videos of the machine品tocompet巳.And the team

can include family members. One thing __JL_: The machine still must complet巳thetask in IO to 20 steps.

One of th巳impressive_2._ was from Maryland. I I-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. After six hour古and106一」且一－the soap finally dropped right into Caitlin's waiting hands -they ＿」L_it. In th巳videosubmitted, they ＿」主the process.

Health experts say washing hands＿」主一isan important protection against dis巳ases.Kids may be一」生＿if theyre thinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands. So, a fun competition may help to一」主＿good feelings about a task they must do over and over again.

I.A. ch创lenging2.A. Therefore3.A. bread4.A. volunteers 5.A. in person6.A. observ时

B.simpl巳B.InsteadB.soapB.familiesB.in private

C.casualC.MoreoverC.news C.childrenC. in advance

D.specialD.HoweverD.adviceD.professionalsD.in theoryD.adjust时D.preferredD.appearedD.choicesD. modelsD.beat

D.demonstratedD. slowlyD.annoy巳dD.c1eate

’

B.abandoned C. brok巳

C.requiredC. re『nainedC.themesC.decisionsC.took

7.A. recommended B. forced8.A. changed9.A. images10.A. at忧mptsI I.A. got 12.A.巳valuated13.A. repeatedly 14.A. amusedIS.A. rem巳mber

B.improved B.entriesB.projectsB.made

B.monitored C. r巳viewedB. imm时iatelyC. occasionally B.astonished C. afraidB. understand C. expα：t

Cloze 6 （议论文〉（传递正确价值取向）

川分布考占

主题动名形E川介连家庭传统

7 5 2

年A

1、

，词数建议牛1叮叮I O O O 191

12分钟

巳very

A family tradition is recreated year after year. It adds to th巳family＿」＿，m冰ingfamily more distinctive. Th巳traditionin my family is __1

’

一in my mothers kitchen to make

’

various desserts for the New Year. Its a good time with much joy.

Family traditions

一立一＿

family and personal well-being. Famili巳ssharing in th巳irtraditions

provide security for their memb巳邸，especiallychildren. Children love一丘＿and consistency; a family tradition provides this. Moreover, it gives them something to

一二一.With traditions that

’

are celebrated year after ye剔，family一」Larecr巳atedand s仕engthened.

Of course its _i__ to make some changes in th巳traditionsto _JL_ the familys needs. In recent years my family has added time to mak巳一二�with our relatives who work overseas, for their jobs ＿＿＿.！立＿their r巳unionwith us. This gives us all a chance to stay ___.!!_ as a family, even ifwe cant be together for the holiday一」主一·

＿＿＿.！主一isthat you have Family traditions dont have to be formal, or to be fancy. What

something for all family members to expect each year. Traditions help create warm, positive ＿」.1that can be recalled fondly and一」L_family members back to one another year after year. I.A. r巳lationship2.A. waiting3.A. witness4.A. differ巳nee5.A. look forward to6.A. communications 7.A. effective8.A. suit9.A. video calls10.A. enable11.A. en巳rg巳tic12.A. gradually

B. value B.gatheringB. promoteB. routineB. face up to B. achievem巳n比B. impossible B. recognize B. online posts B. disappoint B. connectedB. originally

C. identity playingC. C.m巳asur巳C. adventureC. come up withC. bonds C.simpleC. stress

C. foreign travelsC. gainC. optimistic C. physically

D. belonging D.eatingD.confirmD. challengeD. step back fromD.celebrationsD. reasonableD. feel

D.family dinnersD.blockD.d巳terminedD. occasionally

’

’

’

13.A. occurs14.A. attitudes15.A. pay类型3

B. countsC. variesC. memoriesC.demand

D.remainsD. impressionsD. draw

B.expressionsB.give

入与自然·生态环保

浴，：2020新高考I（山东）（植树造林，改善环境〉也属于该类型（见P218）。Cloze 7 ( 2019全国I)

考点分布

动名形高tj介8 7 4

I

词数建议时间

12分钟

主题

保护乞力马tL罗山

i在

代

O O O 226

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, th巳highestmountain in Africa. They

－三Lwith them lots of waste. The ＿二旦＿might damage the beauty of the place. The

glacie『s（冰川）are disappearing, changing the

’

一---11.._

of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, Im一丘全＿about the place -other destinations are desc, ibed as \"pure，natural experiences.

However, I soon一丘主＿that much has changed sfoce the days of disturbing repo, ts of 王豆＿among tons of rubbish. I find a一丘王一mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are一丘豆＿but the effonts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority s巳emto be一丘立一·

The best of a Kilimanjaro一豆豆一’inmy opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mou明tainsare 2.!__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _2主＿is

巳specially’

”

evid巳nton Kilimanjaro as

2l_ go through fiv巳ecosystems（生态系统）in th巳spaceof a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, _2生一landsof low growing plants. Further up, the weather －二主一一lowclouds envelop the mountainsides, which ar巳coveredwith thick grass. I一二豆＿tw巳lveshade品。fgreen from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland一二王一：gravel （砾石），stones and rocks. _2立＿you climb into an arctic-like zone with _2L_ snow and th巳glaciersthat may soon disappear.

Do巳SKilimanjaro一豆止一itsreputation as a crowded mountain with Jin巳sof tourists ruining the atmosphere of p巳ace?I found the opposit巳tobe true. 41.A. keep42.A. stories

B.mixB.buildings

C. connectC.crowds

D.bringD.reporters

43.A. position44.A. silent45.A. discover46.A. equipment 47.A. remote48.A. new49.A. paying o仔50.A. atmospher巳51.A. studi时52.A. view53.A. scientists

B.ag巳

B. skeptical B. argu巳B. grassB. quiet B. special

C. faceC.seriousC.decideC. camps C. tallC.significant

D. name D. crazy D. advocateD.stonesD. clean D. necessaryD. fading awayD. sightD. regardedD. purposeD. officialsD.giving way toD. pem1itsD. addD. llake

B. spreading out C. blowing up B.experience B. observedB. quality B. climbers

C. experimentC.exploredC.reasonC. locals

.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to55.A. changes56.A. match57 .A. village 58.A. Obviously 59.A. permanent 60.A. e町oy

B. clear古B. imagineB.d巳SertB. EasilyB. littleB. d巳serve

C.improvesC.countC. road

C.Consequently D. FinallyC.freshC.sav巳

D. artificialD. acquire

Cloze 8 (2019江苏〉

考盼

主题布词数

动名形副介迹代拯妇毗鹤－牛

建”1间－ve户

l分辈中

2cJ Wildlife has been greatly threaten巳din the modern age. There are species（物种）that are一且every day. The whit巳－nap巳dcrane is a typical example. So scientistιare trying their best tothe Sp以：ies仕omgoing out of existenc巳．

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ＿］呈一.Emma, a female cran巳，hasbeen in

their一立旦＿sinc巳shearrived in 2004.

69牛’泣2l。。』＿二2

Born at an international cran巳foundation,Emma was一五旦＿by human caretakers. This led to an un以peeled

一丘L一’

thoughshe had a wonderful tim巳there.Emma had

一兰主＿

一丘主＿

taker】

，

herself as a crane and b巳comedeeply attach巳dto humans. Sheto live with male crane品

and even had a ___-1生＿for killing som巳ofthem, which made it ___-1主＿for her to become a mother.

一豆豆一，

thehvo zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious speci

“－

With their patienc巳and巳ffo邸，theysuccessfully develop仅la 繁殖）and natural reproduction. This

一丘且一＿

－二旦＿

of artificial breeding（入工

Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two k巳巳persare proud of their productive work. But before they can be一丘旦一’moree仔ortsmust be made, because the population of the crane in th巳wildis on th巳一二且一’andmany other species appear head时towardextinction.一一」L_,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, f，巳巳lings,and most importantly，叫ualrights to survive.

How can W巳一二主＿the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offer时usthe一二二一；humanbeings took it for granted that their一二生＿held all the solutions, but mayb巳theirhearts can be a better36.A. growing B. migrating 37.A. ban

B. save

C. c功mpetingC. split

C. reproduction C. mindC. raised

一二主一·

D. disappearing D. removeD. administrationD. storyD. seized D. sacrificeD. cheerfullyD. h巳sitat巳dD. reputation

38.A. abortion B. recreation 39.A. care40.A. found 41.A. bonus 42.A. n巳ver43.A. liked44.A. gift45.A. illegal46.A. Therefore

B.eyeB. chosen

B. consequence C. victoryB. alwaysB. r巳fusedB. skill

C. unluckilyC. decidedC. concern

B. inspiring C. important D. impossible

InsteadB. Moreover C. However D.

D. systemD. enabled D. tolerant D. decline

47.A. combination B. collection C. strategy 48.A. forced49.A. defeated50.A. list

B. forbadeB. grateful B. rise

C. taught C. assuredC. agenda

51.A. In contrast 52.A. leave

B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary

D.identifyD.rewardD.projectsD. companion

B. bridgeC.openC. answerC. servic巳SC.example

53.A. course B. excuse.A. brains 55.A. guide

B. b巳haviorsB. treat

类型4人与社会·人际关系和谐Cloze 9 ( 2020全国UJ)

考点分布

动名形高lj介8 3 6

词数建议时间

主题

势必有囚，微笑面对

i在

代

I 2 0 0 233 15分钊s

As a busin巳sswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you f巳elaffection，一丘L_can also drive you mad. TheyII come rushing in，一兰主＿their handbags been stolen.They11___..1主＿that they left it in the changing room, creat巳havoc（混乱）and then 王生＿it had been in their car all the time. TheyII have out half the一兰主一inthe shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a一丘豆＿colour. I do !know how upset the shop staff can get, but I衍yto persuade them to keep ___±I一·

I remember the first really一丘主＿customer we had at Covent Garden. She was一丘2absolutely ev巳rything,nothing was right and I was rather

’＇

’

’

’

’

’

＿」且＿

that she became a

”regu阳.Atlera while，ιh巳－二L_for the way she behaved at th巳beginning.She had split up with her husband th巳weekbefore, was livino in a flat －一一一－52’to cope with（应对），shed taken it out on一二主＿people.

That taught me a valuable一二生＿and I pass it on to the people who一二主一inthe market. Dont take it一二豆＿.Ifa customer is rude or di伍cult,just thinkMayb巳shesbad a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not _2王一.＂Alwayswater it down and dont let your ego（自我）get

’

’

’

”

’

’

。

创

idsince shed found it too much

’

2旦一.Ifyou 巾，youwon't be able to ＿二旦一itand the whole thing develops into an unpl巳asantseen巳andthat一豆豆＿everyones day.

4 I.A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons 42.A. saying43.A. agre巳44.A. forget

B.pretending C. guessingB.promiseB.decid巳

C. imagineC.discover

D. r巳ceptionistsD.replyingD.swearD.assume

’

45.A. foods46.A. particular47 .A. fighting 48.A. generous

B.catalogues C. belongingsB.different B.smilingB.polite

C. matchingC.waitingC.careless

D.goodsD.naturalD.changingD.difficult

49.A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about50.A. relax时51.A. searched52.A. by chance53.A. rude.A. lesson55.A. work56.A. kindly57.A. ready

B.delighted B.argued

C. surprisedC.prayed

D.embarrass巳dD.apologizedD.on dutyD.lonelyD.tnldeD.qua盯巳lD.casuallyD.well

B.by herself C. on purposeB.suchB.trickB.shopB.s以；retlyB.away

C.otherC.skillC.meetC. persona II yC.up

58.A. out of sight B. in th巳wayC. behind theιcene D. above th巳law59.A. stress60.A. rnins

B.expectB.makes

C.handleC.starts

D.blam巳D.saves

Cloze 10 (2020天津〉

主题

”

考点分布

动名形i\\:1］介连代

词数建议时间

17分钟

长椅聊天减轻孤独，减少犯罪

”

9 4 5 2 0 0 0 302

Det巳ctiv巳AshleyJon巳Sworks at a polic巳departmentin England. He has recently mad巳asignificant一」豆一一lonelinessis a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be一」工一ina clever way. The一」主一？Chat benches.

Jones got th巳ideaafter h巳hadtalked with an elderly lady who had b巳mcheated of her

l旦一.The lady would get a call from a Strang巳r巳very

morning who

一二且＿

made her believe

that he was her friend, and then she lent him about五31,000.Jones was __ll_ when she said

that she didnt actually ___1L being cheat时．”Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，＇’she said.

This led Jones to the conclusion that ther巳aretoo many extremely ___1主＿p巳oplein his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he ＿＿＿＿；主L_to do something about it. H巳�the police department to allow him to一主豆＿a couple of chat benches\" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that ＿＿］，］＿

”

’

一：”HAPPYTO CHAT\".

Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and巳ngagingin active and 28

conversations.

The idea is catching on一主旦一.There ar巳nowover 40 chat benches throughout England. Mor巳n巳wchat bench巳Shave sprung up across th巳UKand beyond. All who participated have gain巳da(n）一二旦＿outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully一立L一－the ”HAPPY TO CHATbenches help ＿」主＿the invisible social batTier that keeps people from saying hello.

This effort is not just a(n) __l1_ at being community minded -its also a ___.11 measure. It prevents people who are cut o仔fromsociety falling victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that __1主＿those of all ages to interact and get to know巳achother in the future. 16.A. choice

B.discovery C. visit

C. prev巳ntedC.excuseC.credit

D.promiseD. feltD.intentionD.money

’

”

17 .A. experienc巳dB. suffered18.A. solution19.A. pleasure20.A.巳ventually21.A. ashamed22.A. mind23.A. activ巳24.A. leam时25.A. forced26.A. put away27.A. read28.A. formal

B.puzzl巳B.prize

B. frequently C. previously D. occasionallyB.shock时B.forgiveB.lonelyB.r巳fusedB.orderedB.make outB.claimedB. joyful

C. excitedC.riskC.cautious

D.amusooD.er可oyD. stubbom

C. pretended D. decid时C.convinced D. taught

c.t巳arapart

C. meantC. awkward

D. set upD.impliedD. crazy

29.A. randomly30.A. positive31.A. realiz巳d32.A. break down33.A. glanc巳

B.slowlyC. quicklyD.purposefullyC. corr，巳ctC.discussed

D. embarraιsingD.form巳dD.take outD.attackD.crime-cuttingD.troubles

B. disappointing B. examinedB.put upB. attemptB. risk-takingB.appoints

C. keep offC.knock

34.A. heart-breaking35.A. forbids

Cloze 11 ( 2020北京〉

c.位tee-saving

C.encourages

考布主题

动名形

固守背包失而复4·

2

盼词数州由叫建、一－w勺介连代

川62

副”。。。剑υ

l。6l州

h「

My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.

On Saturday, we all went to th巳marketright in th巳middleof th巳town.Near the end, w巳alli上＿at the fountain near the bridge, and th巳kidswaded（蹬71<)around in the fountain until w巳

l主一.This is one of th巳busiestwalking streets.

After w巳returnedto the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder一」主＿that nowhere could he find his backpack, which －」主＿his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough

l主一，wed巳tern1inedthat he must have left it at th巳fountain.

Ponder has never一」豆＿anything. So we just take for granted that he m时sno sup巳rvision（指导）for managing his一一」工一·

He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch.”But Dad，＇’he said, through massive一」主＿，\"they dont make that kind of watch anymore.”We were all very一」旦一·

Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I __1旦him that we would not only search the area around th巳fountainwhen w巳wentback for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask then】ifth巳backpackhad been --1.!..一·

As we exited from the parking garag巳，wecould see th巳fountainas w巳walkeddown th巳longstaircase. I saw something black __1主＿ther巳，butit was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not __1主＿what it was or if it was hers.

’

”

”See it, Dad？Ponder shouted.”Dont get too ___.1生＿becaus巳thatmay not b巳it，”Isaid.

’

But that was it. It had been five or six hours sine巳weleft th巳fountain,and it was ___.1主＿ther巳．There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could

26

it.

I literally _JJ__ wh巳nwe I创chedit and it was his! Everyon巳inour party was blown away by thismiracle（奇迹）.In my wildest一主主一，Iwould never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.

What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect ___.1旦＿for a child in losing something important...to lose it and feel the full一二且一ofthat loss, and then to miraculously g巳tit back. I I.A. drove 12.A. landed13.A. responded14.A. contained15.A. preparation16.A. wasted17.A. emotion18.A. tears19.A. hesitant20.A. promised21.A. worn out22.A. hiding23.A. assess24.A. excited25.A. already26.A. take27.A. panicked28.A. dreams29.A. mod巳30.A. rang巳

B. hikedB. l巳ft

C. metC. settled

D. unitedD. sl巳ptD. recalled

”

”

B. recognised C. realised

B. combinedC. comprised D. cover巳dB. checkupB. lostB. timeB. fistsB. curiousB. infom1ed

C. r巳visionC. sought C. money C.reliefsC. sad C. warned

D. s巳archD.d巳Sert巳dD. stu仔D. outbreaks D. eagerD. taughtD. turned in D. flowingD. predictD. amused D. stillD. protectD. cried D. passionsD. plotD. harvest

B. caught up C. put awayB. sittingB. declar巳B. puzzl巳dB. evenB. seeB. exploded B. claimsB. l巳ssonB. pressure

C. swinging

c.tII

巳

C. relaxed C. almost C. touch C. collapsedC. efforts C. option C. weight

Cloze 12 ( 2020江苏〉

考MU

主题失明不失志

布词数建议时由叫形高介书LV动名连，A1 7 6 3 3 0 I O 258

15分钟

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success＿＿＿］＿豆fundamentally on our view of ourselve品andof the一二Lin our Jives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no＿＿＿］＿旦＿of knowing that his life was to change一」旦一.The class experiment that daywas to一丘且一howheating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒t包）to th巳surfac巳．生L_,th巳containerthe teacher gave Wilson to h创t____1Lheld something mor巳volatile（易挥发When Wilson heated it, the container一丘之一，leavingWilson blinded in both巳yes.的）than water.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents___-1主＿to find away to deal with the catastrophe that had一兰主＿their live吕.But Wilson did not regard th巳accident as一豆豆一.He learn巳dbraille（言文）quicklyand continued his education at Worce岳阳College for the Blind. There, h巳notonly did w巳IIas a student but also became a(n）一一」2public speaker.

Lat巳l,h巳workedin A台ica,where many people suffered from一丘主＿for lack of propertreatment. For him, it was one thing to ___-1旦一hisown fate of b巳ingblind and quite another to allow something to continue_j_Q_ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the.2l_Wilson made to pr巳ventingth巳52

Wilson received several international

’

一

＿二二＿

for his great contributions. He lost his sight but

’

found t二生一.He proved that its not what happens to us that___jL our lives -its what we make of what happens. 36.A. depends37.A. dilemmas38.A. way

B.holdsB. accidents B.hope

C.keepsC. eventsC. plan

D. reflα：tsst巳psD. D. meas u:re

39.A. continually B. gracefully D. completelygradually C. 40.A. direct41.A. Anyway42.A. mistakenly

B. show

C. advocate

D. declare

B. Moreover C. Somehow D. ThusB. casually

C. amazingly D. clumsily

43.A. erupt巳d44.A. deserved

B.exploded B. attempted

C. empti时

C. cared

D. exposed

D. agreed

45.A. submitted to B. caterιd for46.A. fantastic

C. impressed onD. happened to

B.extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic

C. specificC. blindness C. control C. unless

D. innoc巳ntD. speechle岳阳创$D. accept D. before

47.A. accomplishedB. crucial48.A. deafn巳ss49.A. decid巳50.A. until51.A. opposition

B. depression B.abandon B. whenB. a句ustments

C. commitment D. limitations C. spreadableC. awardsC. dream

D. influentialD. bonus巳sD.visionD. limits

52.A. prev巳ntableB. potential53.A. scholarships B. rewards.A. fortun巳

B. recipe

55.A. distinguish巳sB.d巳terminesC. claims

题型三完形填空

类型1

记叙文

Cloud ( 2021全国新课改省区TS联考〉

主题坚持钢琴梦想

I

l词数｜建议时间

l动｜名｜形｜副｜介｜连｜代

考点分布

I s I s I 4 I o I o 11 I o 1291 I 14分钟

When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 20 I 0, we were i.n the fallout of th巳recession（经济衰退）.She said a politeNo\".

”

That didn't stop me. I searched for lh巳一」一＿fo1 a keyboard on the Internet, drew the keys on a piece of paper

”

and __L_it on my desk. r would click notes on an onlfoe __l_ and

”playthem back on my paper one -keeping the ＿一生一theymade on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was

一二＿，she boirowed money and bought me 10 lessons.

一豆＿

by how real the sound of the piano was. I __i

’

I still remember the也stone. I was

my grade one test a白tereight lessons. But when I started secondary school, we couldnt ____§.lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.

When I was about 13, my mom said she had a

一旦＿

for me; it was an巳lectronickeyboard,

bought with ＿」立一＿borrowedmoney. It was the irst time I'd played for her.

Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were __!l__. Some of the questions一」Lan assessment of the composer or when the music was w1 itten. I felt stressed out. To my amazement, I was offered a

一」王一.At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.

’

When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senio1 academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London, one of th·e worlds leading music schools. I feel .. l continue to do a lot of my practice proud: ils been 10 years ＿」主＿I drew my paper piano

’

away from the piano: what we call －」主＿practice. The paper piano helped solve my curiosity about how music works and what forms the masterpieces. I .A. measurem巳ntsB. tunes 2.A. folded3.A. screen4.A. voice

B.piledB.courseB.sound

C. paintings D. scales C.wrappedC.keyboard C.whisper

stuck

。.

D. website

D. record

5.A. n巳rvous6.A. amus巳d7.A. ran into8.A. afford9.A. secretJO.A. little I I.A. easy 12.A. relat巳d13.A. role14.A. after 15.A. mental

B. disap怀』intedC. satis白巳dB. frightened C. struckB. got acrossB. performB. taskB. lessB. tough B. completedB. prizeB. sinceB. abundant

C. passed by C. postponeC. question C. muchC. er

D. seriousD. accessedD. went throughD. pi町ticipateD. surprise D. moreD. fulfillingD. collectedD. refund. D.b巳foreD. fancy

”。

yable

C. involved C. place C. until C. false

文章讲述了作者小时候就酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济条件小好岁；不起钢琴．于是通过在自己囚的纸钢琴键应们，如果有梦想一

1

－

.练习自学成才股后注入了理想音乐学府的故事。作者的约）jj告诉人

定发：坚持下去。

”

，l.A 根据后文的drewthe keys on a piece of paper可知作者把琴键l团在纸｜气，所以这里是先

”

在树上搜索键蓝的尺寸。敝j在A。measurement尺寸。

”””＂

2.D根据且rj文的apiec巳ofpaper和后文的。nthe desk可知1.是把纸仙贴在桌手

t。故埠。

项。3.C 后文

’“

playthemback on my pap巳rone中的one指代的事物应与空处相同，义出前文提

’”＂”

到的作者自己刷了一张纸键：但；可知作．者在网｜二学钢琴，所以是点击网上的键敛。故选C琐．4.B 根据常识可知，弥钢琴会发lB声音，此处的声fr泛指自然的声音，voice表示人的噪音故sound更合适。故j茬B项

＂

。

＂

5.D根据后文sheborrowed money and bought 111巳10lessons可失H学习.＋是说说而己’于是给作者£巨了十jJ课

6.C 由后文提到的飞owreti the sour】dof the piano wa丛可匆｜’f午者喜欢钢琴的声音’所以被钢

，‘

＂＂

．．

琴｛甘F结音打动。bestruck by表示被

’＇

”

”

”

．．．．．打动。

故逃C顷。

7.D 由后文Ipass创gradefive可知

济玉注i恳）可知’11工者的家庭在经8.A 结合第一段中自甘wewere ir】1hefallout of the l巳cession经

”

”

济

t比较困页ti’山此j咐φ惭作者家E巴支付斗〈起课程了。

以j边A项。

一

9.D

似据下文匈；北给找买电子键必：可知，因；�｛�'.it!给我

个惊喜。般地D顷。

10.D根据iJ(j文中的sheborrowed money and bought m巳IOle1;sons可知，此处表示IIJ:,t借了

”＂

更多的钱给作者兴了电子键盒。故j选D顷。

11.B 根据后文的Ifelt stressed out可知，作者感到很紧张，由此判断j选拔考核比较难。故j选B顶。

12.C 此处农示地拔考核的问题中包含了对作曲家的评价和音乐的创作时间。战且是CI页。13.C

根据闲文中的Ifelt stressed out

＂

＂”

＂

＂

To my amazement以及后文中的AtPurcell可知，作

”

”＂”

者被录取了。品｛远C项。placeft此表示求学机会，入学名额＼

14.B 此处农示M巨:f比幽税的纸钢琴己统10年了”，此处考鱼的是”l（’sbeen＋一段时间＋since... \"

”

句式，表示自从．．．．．．有多久～投远B项

”

“

。

”

IS.A 根据Icontinue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano可知．作者在没有钢琴的↑肖况下迸行很多练习，这被称为心理练习。攸j毯A项。Cloze 2 ( 2021湖北武汉部分学校质量检测〉

I

考点分布

主题

l动｜名｜形｜副｜介｜遥｜代

南极探险改变人生

My journey to isolation（隔离）was somewhat accidental.

。

｜词数｜建议时间

I184 I 12分钟

I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition（探险）to Antarctica -and I have to

＿」一＿

it was由epenguin in the ad that _1二＿my attention. The ad noted that they were

looking for som巳oneto lead a ＿」L._of expeditioners in one of the most �二＿and isolated places on the planet 1 took pa口inan ___j二＿and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I did口tno

’

一豆＿

7

it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year -through months of darkness and with

8

lessons.

from the exu eme cold -I learned some

After the journey, l wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being m isolation meant 1 had to do lo怡。f一立一，Ikept a ＿.！立一，andevery day l would think _l! about how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ＿」主＿myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.

I often think back ω－」王一Isaw the picture of the penguin that ＿」至一meto look at the ad for the job. Its a moment that ＿」主＿my life completely. LA. admit 2.A. demanded

B. believe B. deserved

C. indicate C. caught

D. realize D.needed

’

3.A. flood4.A. awful5.A. experiment6.A. make for7.A. escap巳8.A. hard9.A. servic巳JO.A. pet I I .A. clearly 12.A.巳valuating13.A. where14.A.巳nabledJS.A. imp1oved

B.coupleB. remoteB. intervi巳W

C. teamD. handful

C. promising D. disturbingC. election

D. investigation

B. prepare for C. register for D. go forB.d巳partureB. powe1 ful B. repairB. s以：retB. carefully B. forgiving B. whyB. permitted B. form时

C. p1otection D. d巳fenceC. privateC. study C.joumal

D. terribleD. reflectionD. promiseD. badlyD. er可oyingD.howD. inspiredD. chang巳d

c. highly

C. behaving C.wh巳nC. allow时C. ended

一

本文主爱讲述了作者通过而试．参加了次南极探险，并:tE!任探险队的队跃。这次经例改变了作者的

一一。

生在南极探险的时候，他约常反思并认真思考如何领导队伍，最终成了名1扬

销书作家和励志演说家。I.A 2.C

结合i封境可知I.作者＋得不乐认i'E是广告图片七的企鹅I吸r;j了作者的注意。catch one8 州ention为固定用法．意JJ吸引某人的片�。

”

’

””

ica可匆｜3.C 综合土文中的、joba岳aleader for an exp巳dition（探I号主）to Antarcl 一

一

个人采领导支商极t奈｜岔队。

””

＂

4.B 根据空后的isolated和语境可知，此处指的是南以哩南极是5.B

拟据空后的andth巳ngot a job可知，作者参加｜了｜函试。

”

一

个遥远且与山；隔绝的地方。

6.D 结合语境可知｜．作者很想获得这份」J作，如迫自己如果没有努力去争取的话，肯定会后悔的。gofor sth.＇’费力争取某事物飞7.A

一

根据常识可知．南拟很冷，在w者年的南极探险中，他们得约it］数月的极夜和北处躲淄

的严寒。8.8

根据下文中的Afterthe journ町，Iwrote two best-selling books and becam巳amotivational

”

”

”

speaker可知，作者在这次经剧中学到了一些有效的边理。pow巳rful（对身心）有强烈！作用的，放力大的。

”

9.D根据下文中的everyday I would think _ll__ about howl had operated as a lead巳r可知．

””

作者每天会ic.H记并深思。10.C 参见.1:-.@fh!（.析。J J.B

结合话境可知，作者会记H记，并认真思考自己作为领队的农碗。

12.A 结合k文中讲到的作者会认真思考自己作为领队的表现可知，作者在不断地i进行自找评价。13.C

分析句子结构可知，空处号｜导宾i吕从句，结合句怒我经常想起在看到企鹅图片的时候··

”

可知，此处妥用when。14.D

结合卜文可知

ur:是企鹅图片吸，；1了作者的投意激励作者去参加此次南极探险．

，

一

15.D 恨据者的

一

t文讲到的作者成了

一

名畅销书作家和励志泌说家可知，南极探险经历改变了作

生。

次校际联考〉

考点分布

Cloze 3 ( 2021山东日照第

主题

后院的小鸟

We have lived in this house in Arizona for a few yeais now. In ou1 ＿」一＿there 1s a swimming pool and rwo trees that are taller than the house.

The first spring we were here we _1二＿what was to become a common phenomenon. There 1s a period of several weeks when baby birds fall from the trees and一主＿in our backyard ev吨’year. Most of the time they are strong

and ___±___ and just need a few days lo learn 10 fly.

At first we had to frighlen our cats and dog away as tliley一二一＿the birds. Perhaps, our pets thought these

little _§_ were toys for them to play with. We quickly __]___ that our

backyard was no place for bigger animals during thisfly.

一主＿

ti me for the Ii ule birds to learn to

Every spri吨，whenour dog and cats want to take a ___..2__ in the backyard, we let the dog out only in the fronl yard and the cats ＿＿.！立一indoors.During this time my husband and I _!l the birds in the backyard.

Sometimes the birds have ro be saved from the swimming pool because the water might i主＿them. Sometimes they have to be一」主＿on th巳branchesof the trees as they canl fly up. Every baby b町dneeds a safe place to一」主＿and grow up, just like us when we aie not strong.

’

Thus, it would make a great ＿」主一ifwe could be kind巳noughto whoever might be in need of help or in an unfortunate situation. I.A. giu·den 2.A. h巳ard

B. garag巳B. expected

C.backyard

D. house

C. understood D. noticedC. settle down D. make upC.friendly

D.b巳autifulD.observedD. n巳ighborsD. realized

3.A. get about B. wake up 4.A. powerful B. h巳althy5.A. scared

B. approached C. killed

C.wonders C.declared

6.A. creatures B. friends7.A. denied

B. prov巳d

8.A. comfortable 9.A. breakIO.A. play

B. precious C. boring D. dark

C.showerC. stay

D.s巳atD. chase

B.chanc巳B. jump

I I .A. watch out for B. mix up with C. search for D. play with 12.A. flood

B. drown

C. poison

D.reachD.placedD.land

13.A. sought B. supported C. hung14.A. stand

B. struggle

C.walk

15.A. choice B. promise C. difference D. decision

一

些小鸟从树上跌部下来。作者

一

家便把家中的狗和猫赶

作者的后院里每年乎在天都会有

态，同时密切性意这只小鸟，以防它们跌入院里的游泳池中宅或者在小鸟飞小起来时把它们放置在树枝上让它们学习飞行．｜扫此作者感悟到；在他人需�帮助或者处于不幸的状态时，足够也待对方将会影H向很大。J.C

拟据空后的thereis a swimming pool and two trees和七句中的thishou岳E可推知，空处

”

”

””””

衔的是房千的后院，与下文中的mour backy拙d呼应。2.0

根据’文中的'Thefirst spring和acommon phenomenon和下文中的Everyspring可推

’

”

”

”

”

”

””知，此处表示作者一家一开始便沌意到了一个后来常见的现象。notice注意。

3.A 4.8 5.8

拟据i否境可推知，小鸟掉落到院子里后到处走。getabout�础上ff�草。根据空前的strong可推知，大部分时间小鸟都是健康强壮的。

”

＂”

＂

起初当猫和狗写在地小鸟时，作者－呈某个得＋把它们，q－：足·.approach靠近。

”

”

””

6.A 小鸟是一利t生物。creature生物。7.0

似据i岳：I竟可披知，作者

一一

家很快意识到了个问题．

8.B 9.A

小鸟学习飞行的阶段是小鸟

＂

－

�cf:·很珍货的阶段。precious珍货的

”

”。

”

根据下文中的welet the dog out only in the front yard and the cats __l立一indoors和l

”

”

i也项可椎知，家里的拘和1简直是休息了。takea bre，也意为休息。10.C11A

＂＂

根据句中的wel巳tthe dog out only in the丘。ntyard可推知，这时候会』，：小猫·待在屋里。

根据下文中的Sometimesthe birds have to be saved from the swimming pool可t的11，作

”

”

者和1丈夫在这一时期密切沌意这些小鸟。12.B

根据句中的Sometimesthe birds have to be saved from the swimming pool可推知，水可

”

”

”

。

”

能把那比小鸟给淹死。d『own（｛吏）淹死，lil!］死13.D

”

根据下文中的Everybaby bird n巳edsa safe place可推知，小鸟们在不会飞的时候，有时

”’

候会被放置在树枝上。14.D 15.C

每

一

个小鸟都需要

一

个安全的地方安顿下来去成长。land着｜峙，降浴符合i岳境。

”

”

根据地’境可知，如果找们可以在任何人需安帮助或者不幸时足够善待对方，这将会影响

”

川

tli大。n】ak启且di旺t『创1ce有影响类型2

其他语篇类型

Cloze 4 （夹叙夹议文〉（积极的生活态度〉

主题鼓励

I remember my high school English teacher teUing me 101 to apply to Cornell University. My teacher said they wouldot accept me and even if they did I wouldot be able to一」一＿it through

’

’

I

考点分布

l动｜名｜形｜副｜介｜连｜代

Ii可数｜建议时间

the yea1 s. l almost _1二＿but a few days later 1 came across 1 van Foldfa巾，aformer teacher, who told me _l_,＇’You apply. You can do it.”His words made all the �二＿.I put in my application and was

5

’

Too o民enwe也inkits our＿豆一tohelp make someone aware of \"reality\". We由10kwe must point out how __]_ the job market is as well as how bad the economy is. This world never lacks 一立＿and pessimists. It calls for more optimists and encouragers who say，”I

＂

believe in you. Have the一立一，andyou will have the power to make it happen. We may __l且lots of barriers, but weII get the project finished. Even if you fail, itII lead lo something more

’

’

i上一·”Iknow that every one of us loves working for and with people who一」主＿

the best m us.

W巳lovebeing around people who bring us ＿」主＿and uplift us. ＿」丘一＿we'll al、�，，rememb巳rthe n巳gativepeople, we will always tre且surethos巳whoencourag巳us.

So share巳ncourag巳ment.It＿」主＿and we all need it. I.A. get2.A. stood by3.A. honestly4.A. sense 5.A. permitted

B.make

C.believe

D.catch

B.pulled through C. drew back D. turned awayB.proudlyB.excus巳$B. admitted

C.firmlyC.mess巳SC.assist巳dC.honour

D.delightedlyD.differenc巳D.approachedD.schedule

6.A. responsibility B. fault7.A. consid巳rable8.A. speakers9.A. fondn巳SSI 0.A. overcome

B. stableB.realistsB.effectB. ignor巳

C.pr，《）misingD. c1owdedC.supporters D. guidesC.optimism C.create

D. desireD.meet

I I.A. worthwhile B. influential12.A. bring up13.A. challenge14.A. When15.A. spreads

B.bring outB. opportunityB.lf

B. progr巳sses

C.uncommon D. complexC.bring inC.comfortC.Whil巳C. matters

D.bring downD.pleasuieD.UnlessD. cares

作者以自己申城i卖康奈尔大学的经J力告诉我们，且有人说我们不行时.:fJl ff J”你能衍’＼』.ll们需提鼓励，也应该积极地鼓励他人。【词语积累】l.B

draw back后ill、iii缩

admit ＂·接收（入学）；承认；拟(J飞

’

””

根据上文中的Myteacher said they wouldnt accept me可知1.1t者的老师认为就算这JW

”””＂

大学录取了作者，作者也无法成功毕业。makeit表示获得成功，符合语境。getit明向；ca比h

tl受罚，受斥责。2.C

由上文可知，英语老师的话让作者感到灰心，以至于作者儿乎要放弃。drawback退缩

”

”

＂

”

””

””

符合语境。standby袖手旁观：pullthrough元成，做成（｜分困难的事）。

3.C根据下文中的Youapply. You can do it

””

””

l put in my appl比ation可知．作者以前的老师

坚定地（firmly）说了这些话。

4.D 下文提到作者最终还是提「�＼了大学申请，由此可知，这位在帅的话对作者影11[1句很大。

”

”。

”

”

＂

”

”

”

m冰tal I the difference关系重大，大小相｜司5.B

根据i击’境可知，作者成功被录取（admitted）了。pem1it允许；assist帮助；approach按近。

6.A 此处表示我们纷常认为自己有责任（responsibility）帮助别人认识现实。7.D

根据空后的aswell as how bad the economy is可知，经济不好，就业市场也不容乐观。

”

”

”

”

”

crowded拥挤的形象地描述了就、股市场竞争的激烈。considerable相当多的，相当大的

”

；stable稳定的气promising有希望的。

根据上文中的r巳ality平日空后的andpessimists. It calls for more optimists and

”

”

”

”

”

”””

8.8

encouragerν可知，这个ill；界从不缺少砚实主义者（realists）和悲观主义者。9.D

此处是鼓／Ji}J者说的t舌，』1｝吉吉合后丽B'>Jh‘1vethe pow巳rto『I】akeit t】apper】可知，desi1哩愿、

”

．．

”

望，渴主1'.I.

”

10.D 根据空后的butwe' II get the pr叼巳ctfinished可知’此处寻适示：比们可能会遇到（m悦。很

”

多阻碍。I I.A

拟招－Evenif you fail可知，此处表示就算你失败了，你也能得到更有价值的东西－

”

”。

＂

”

worthwhile值得的

12.B 此处农示能够激发汁＼l比们最好的一丽的人。bringout＂便显fJ/l＂，符合活魄。

、

13.D J友们喜欢和』Ii均能够ii：找们开心和振奋的人在一起。pleasure快乐，开心，与空后的

plift恬·意范l畴

＇

一

””

致．

”

14.C 尽管lt们总会记得到1比消极的人，但是找们也总会珍视鼓励孜们的人。while虽然，尽管

··．表lJ步．用于句首。

””

15.C 根据下文中的andwe all need it可知，此处农示鼓励很重挫，。matter重要，妥紧，符合m

”

”

境。

Cloze 5 （说明文〉（科技创新〉

考点分布

主题

2020年的RubeGoldberg比赛

动｜名11� 副｜介｜连｜代

II

词数｜建议时间

Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition considers inventions made from everyday items. They use complex systems to carry out a一」一＿task, like opening an umbrella or watering a plant. The task for 2020 was supposed to beturn on a l出ht.一立一，whena pandemic（流行病）happen时，itwas changed codrop a piece of

”

”

＂

一二＿into someo

肘

’

shand\" .Most of those taking

part in the competition are ___-1一.In past years, they built the machines

一一二＿and on teams at

school. But with schools closing to slow the spr巳adof the virus, organizers ___§____ th巳rules.This year, competitors

were _i__ to send in videos of the machines to compel巳.And the team

can include family members. One thing __JL_: The machine still must complet巳thetask in IO to 20 steps.

On巳ofth巳impr巳ssive_2一＿was from Maryland. 11-yeai-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. Aft巳tsix hours and l 06

＿」且一－the soap finaIJy

dropped right into Caitli的waitinghands -they _ll_ it. In the video submitted, they一」主the pr以；ess.

Health巳xpertssay washing hands＿」Lis an important prot巳ctionagainst diseases. Kids may be一」生＿if theyre thinking about a deadly virus each tim巳theywash their hands. So, a Jun competition may help to一」主＿good feel.ings about a task they must do over and over again.

I.A. challenging 2.A. Therefore3.A. bre且d4.A. volunteers5.A. in p巳rson6.A. observed

B. simpl巳B.InsteadB.soapB.familiesB.in privat巳

C. casualC.MoreoverC.newsC.childrenC.in advance

D.specialD.HoweverD.advic巳

D.prnfessionalsD.in theoryD.adjust时D.preferredD.appearedD.choicesD.modelsD.beat

D.demonstratedD. slowlyD.annoyedD. create

’

B.abandoned C. broke

C.requiredC. remainedC.them创C.decisionsC.took

7.A. r巳commendedB. forced8.A. changed9.A. imagesIO.A. at始mptsI !.A. got 12.A.巳valuated13.A. I巳peatedly14.A. amused15.A. remember

B.improved B.entriesB.projectsB.made

B.monitored C. reviewedB. imm时iatelyC. occasionally B.astonished C. afraidB. understand C. expect

每年，RubeGoldb巳rg比赛的发明都出｜－｜常用品市1］作而成．这将发明使用复杂的系统来完成简单的任务。2020年比赛的主；'mil：孩子们的洗手过程充满乐题。

【热i啡生义】

entry常见义：n.J注入

”

本文义：n.参赛作品

”

l.B 根据下文的likeopening an umbrella or watering a plant可知1.Jlt处表水这些发明用复余的系统来完成简单的（simple任务比，如扪:J+i:14伞或者说然植物。2.D 2020 '.f Rube Goldberg比�的｛干务原木是turnon a light'｛圭务改变了。前后句子之间是转折关系，故远Ho附ever然而，但是。3.8

，”y

根据下文的thesoap finally dropped right into Caitlins waiting hands可知，2020.f比赛

”

一”＇

’

”

”

＂

的任务改成了让4.C

’

块肥皂（soap）落在某人的手中飞

””

根据卡文的atschooll I-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben\"of知‘参赛省

大多是必子（children).

5.A 根据下文的Butwith schools closing ... to send in videos of the machines to compete可知，比赛规则发生改变，之前必须木入到学校制作机器。inper古.on亲臼，＊入沮1priva忧私下地iin ：intheorγJfil”论上M、E盟论上来说advance提前嘈

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

6.D 根据上文的toslow the spr巳adof the virus以1正下叉；的lnthe video sub『nitted可知，维主0 、者诩整了（adjusted）比赛规则。7.C8.C

根据语境可知ult处表示今作，参农者被要求发送机器的视频来参赛。requ四要求，规定·．根据上文的Th巳yuse cornψlex systems ... watering a plant和l下叉的'Themachine still

＇

”

”

’

”

’

＇’””

must complete the task in 10 to 20 stepsrem睛in仍然存在，吉｜幸t失存在9.8

”

知

．．

。

根据下文讲到的兄妹俩制作臼己的机器可细

”

”

”

句中意为圣P赛fl.：品JO.A

’

根据上文的Aftersiλhours and I 06和｜下文自才J飞hesoap finally dropp巳drighl inlo

＂

Caitlins waiti1】

shands并f占合jz\\;项可知j,在历f空6个小时106c灾尝试后他们成功了J巴皂敲终

”

，

，

＂

”。

”

”

”

’

”

”

”

恰好落到了Caitlin的手中。anempt（为超越某事物的）尝试，努力川B

参见上Jl&j/睬析。getit了解，明｜气飞makeit获得成功，：takeit假定，以为，b创刊立即走开

12.D．．

。

根据语境可知｜

13.A 根据下文的飞nimportant protection against diseasestheymus1 do over and over again” 可知｜．他Eli专家说反复洗手可以预防疾病。repeatedly

”一

川

网，多次，反复地

”

。

14.C根据常识和空后的they'rethinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands可知.虫Cl孩子们何i欠洗手都会想到j致命的病毒就可能感到窑怕（afraid）。JS.D

”

””

此处表示有胆的比赛可能让孩子们对他们必须反复做的事（flP洗手｝有好的感受。

”

createi垂成．引起，产生（感觉成印象）。Cloze 6 （议论文〉（传递正确价值取向〉

家叫i

A family tradition is 刚刚刚yearafter year. It adds to the family ＿」一’makingevery family more distinctive. The tradition in my family is

’

剧？！栏目

��91112分钟

一二一＿

in my mothers kitchen to make

’

various desserts for the New Year. Its a good time with much joy.

Family traditions _l_ family and personal well-being. Families sharing in their traditions provide s巳curityfor their members, esp巳ciallychildren. Children love

一丘＿

and consistency; a

family tradition provides this. Moreover, it gives them something to一二一.With traditions that

are celebrated yeai after year, family

Of course its

’

一豆＿

are created and strengthened.

一工＿

to make some changes in the traditions to

一主＿

the 臼milysneeds.

’

In recent years my family has added time to make一立＿with our relatives who work overseas, for theil jobs ＿＿＿.！立＿their reunion with us. This gives us all a chance to stay _!!___ as a fainily, even if we cant be together for the holiday

’

’

一」主一·

Family traditions dont have to be formal, or to be fancy. What

一」二＿is that you have

something for all family members to expect each year. Traditions help create wai·m, positive －」1that can be recalled fondly and －」止＿family members back to one another year aft巳ryear. J .A. relationship 2.A. wailing3.A. witness4.A. difference 5.A. look forward LO6.A. communications 7.A. effective8.A. suit

B. value B.gatheringB.promoteB.routineB.face up toB. achievementsB.impossibleB.recognize

C. identity C. playing

D. belonging D.eatingD.confirmD. challengeD.step back fromD.celeb1 ationsD. reasonableD.feel

c.masure

巳

C.adventureC.come up withC. bondsC.simpleC.stress

9.A. video callsJO.A. enable I I .A. energetic 12.A. gradually13.A. occurs14.A. attitudes15.A. pay

B. online postsB. disappointB. connectedB. originallyB. countsB.expressionsB. give

C.foreign travelsC. gainC. optimisticC.physicallyC.variesC. memoriesC. demand

D.family dinnersD.blockD.d巳terminedD.occasionallyD.remamsD.impr巳ssionsD.draw

本文论述了家庭传统的i!�性及其对家庭成员的影响。【熟词生义】

I .fancy ＇见义：I'.爱启：�；想要

�1�

本文义·adj.异·��复余的、水文义：L二卓要

”

Art哨的

2.count ·，；；；，·见义；，I.数数．总数1才「算总数；数数l.C

根据空后的”makiagevery family more distinctive可知｜．家庭传统销添了家庭特性，使每

”

”

个家庭里独特。identity（区别人或群体的）特性。2.8

根据下文的”10make various desserts for the New Year可知，作者家的传统是每年聚集

”

(ga由ering）在母亲的厨房中做各种新年耐品。3.8

根据下χ的Familiessharing in their traditions provide security\"\"With traditions山atar百

＂

”

celebrated year arter y创r,family一豆＿a陀createdand strengthened可知，家庭传统提升(promote）家庭和i个人的卒福感。4.8

根据上文的provi伽security和i下文的andconsistency可知，孩子们喜欢'ij,;划和l稳定（这

＇’

”

＂

”

”一

”

”

”

”

给他们一种安1:感）。routine站热！‘11::常顺序与security安仓，于安和consistency贯性谙意范畴一致。5.A

根据下文的youhave something for all family memb创·sto

”

”

以peel

”

致性．连

each year可知，家庭传

i

”

d’斗

统也让孩子们有所期待。lookforward 10期待，期盼”，fac巳upto敢才丽对．勇气l正主!I\\

”

’

with恕、出．键出｛宇．意、答突等）；stepback fr。rr】6.C

根据泊境和l下文的、1宦createdand strengthene划可知

，，

”

．

”

””＇

u庆

祝家庭传统有I!1Jf建立1归I±曾强

家庭绍带。bond纽带，联系，契合，关系。

7.0 根据下文的hasadded time to make一立＿with our『elativeswho work overs础S可知，对家庭传统做一些改变来满足家人的需要也是合乎情到的。reasonable句·道赂的．合悄嫂的。8.A

参见上题解析。suit对（某人）力他」满足（某入）需要、合｛某人）心意；recognize认识，辨认

＂

’

”

”

”

”

”

”

ti:\\”。

作的来戚进行视频通话（videocalls）。

9.A 结合常识以及空后的withour relatives who work overs巳as可知，此处表示与远在海外」J

”

＂

”’

10.D结合下文的咄eirreunion with usW巳cantbe together可知，这些远在海外的亲戚的」；

’

’

”

作使得他们个能回来与作者一家闭聚。block阻止，｜砸碎符合i品塌。11.B

＂

12.C

自甘；co』mected有联系的，连t装．的

”

t弱加视频j邑i舌的时闷给了作者

．

””

一

舌力家｛呆f夺联系的机会.energetic稍力充沛的’充1尚i

”

‘

(m巳mori巳s）。d『av吸号l

”

14.C

··．符合谐境。

13.B 革绥的是你有ii：家庭成员每年者�I期待的事悄（！：！P一同庆祝家庭传统）。count炭示重要

”

可号11帮JsJm:i对丽

”

｜生｜于！Jll止电J挺戚i忌在；付外

”

。

恨据下文的thatcan be recalled fond! y可知，家庭传统帮助创造温暖职拟的回忆

“

”

15.D 根据说城可知，家庭传统带来很多美好的回忆，吸引着家庭成员年复

”

类型3

、

注：2020新高考I（山东）〈植树造林，改善环境〉也属于该类型（见P218).Cloze 7 (2019全国I)

人与自然．生态环保

They

Every year about 40,000 peopl巳attemptto climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in A仕ica.

否乞力马扎罗山

glaciers(!lj(J II) are disappearing, changing the一」LofKilima町aro.”purernatural experiences.

”

一丘L

with them lots of waste. The

1：�t���1�：

一丘主＿一丘l_

一

年回来｜羽驳。

261l2♂

might damage the beat』tyof the place. The

Hearing these stories, I'm

一丘主＿

about the place -other destinations are described as

量立＿among tons of rubbish. I find aThe environmental challenges a1 eAuthority seem to be一至2.._.

Howev缸，Isoon

＿兰主＿

that much bas changed since the days of disturbing reports of

一兰主＿

but the effor11s made by the Tanzania National Park

mountain, with toilets at camps and along the pa由s.

The best of a Kilimanjaro __2立一，mmy opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 2.1__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __2主＿is巳speciallyevident on Kilimanjaro as 旦＿go through fiv巳ecosystems（生态系统）in th巳spaceof a few kilometers. At th巳baseis a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, ＿二生一landsof low growing plants. Further up, the weather一二三一一lowclouds envelop the mountainsides, which ar巳cover巳dwith thick grass. I一二豆＿twelve shade品。fgreen from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is th巳highland一二Z一：gravel （砾石），stones and rocks. __2立一youclimb into an arctic-like zone with ---22...一snowand th巳glaciersthat may soon disappear.

Do巳SKilimanjaro一豆立一itsreputation as a crowded mountain with lin巳sof tourists ruining the atmosphere of p巳ace?I found the opposit巳tob巳true.41.A. keep 42.A. stories43.A. position44.A. silent45.A. discover46.A. equipment 47.A. remote48.A. new49.A. paying o仔50.A. atmospher巳51.A. studi时52.A. view53.A. scientists

8. mix B. buildingsB. ageB. skepticalB. argu巳B. grassB. quiet B. special

C. connect C.crowdsC.fac巳C. seriousC. decideC.campsC. tallC.significant

D. bring D.reportersD. nameD. crazyD. advocateD. stonesD. clean D. necessaryD. fading away D. sight D. regardedD. purposeD. officialsD. giving way toD. pem1itsD. addD. llake

’

B. spreading out C. blowing up B.experience B. observed B. qualityB. climbers

C. experimentC.exploredC.reasonC. locals

.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to55.A. changes56.A. match57 .A. village 58.A. Obviously 59.A. permanent 60.A. e町oy

B. clear古B. imagineB.d巳SertB. EasilyB. littleB. d巳serve

C. improvesC. countC.road

C. Consequently D. FinallyC. freshC. sav巳

D. artificial D. acquire

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲这了乞力马扎罗山（Kilima叮aro）的环：魄污染以及妇，桑尼亚国家公园管理局努力治理之后环城的改观，同时也介绍了B独特的生态系统，旨在呼吁人们去保护这一奇观。【i?:f篇结构】

41 D

”

根据首段第一句＂Everyyear about 40,000 people attempt to climb阳Jima11jar。”和下文的兰主＿一

”

Themight damag巳th巳beautyof the plac巳··可知此处指他们带来了大量垃圾。bring

”

”

”

”

带来符合i岳境。keep保留；mix混合”；connect”连接飞

42.C 根据首段第一句中的”40，（）（）。”。pie”可知，此处指登山的人陈可能破坏了这个地方的

＂＂””””

美景。crowd人在羊··衍合活境。story故事；building建筑物、巳porter记者。

43.C

根据上文的＂damagethe beauty of the place’啪”Theglaciers（冰川I)are disapp巳aring”可知．

””

这旦指冰川lif在消失．改变了乞力马扎罗山的地貌。face某个地方的外地�符合i；§境。”＂

position位置、-1ge年龄，时代；name名称，名字飞

＂

”

44.B

”

卡文提主lj乞力马扎罗山已经逍重lj破坏J立对这个地方持怀疑态应：一一其他的的地被

n

J品j悉只：I且t纯J争的45.A

根据下一句中的fir】d和第三、四段的揽述可失TI.斗－久，找l’A发F见，白i主：董IJχ；于营地旦1有f

u

重豆t宣圾（t甘令人＂＂安的报迫以来泱定”；advocat巳提｛民主张”。46.C

根据下文的＂withtoilets at camps and along the paths”可知，此处指营地里有很多垃圾。

．．

camp”营地··符合i岳魄。eq山pment”设备”；grass”草地”；stone”石块”。47.D

｜二文提到营地里有tb！多灼．圾的悄况己经发生了很大变化，此处指犹发现了一座干净的

”

”

”

山，营地和1沿途都有如！所.remote＂偏远的＂；quiet\"'t:静的”；tall川自j的；cle川干净的。

48.C ｜却

t文的”tonsof rubbish”可知，此处指环；I竞（面仰的挑战是巨大的。

11

new”新的飞pecial

”

”

特别的、ignificant’重大的，影响明显的；nee巳ssary”必耍的”。

＇

49.A 挑战层大．但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎正在取得成效。payoff”奏效，成功”．

”＂”

符合凶境。spreadout\"fl扫辰，散开；blowup爆炸fadeaway逐渐消失

”

”

”

50.B 根据第二段中的naturalexperience以及空后的is的reachingthe top”可知，空处指登山

的最好体验。atmo丛phere”气氛，大气”；experience体验＂；experiment实验、ight”视力，f景象

＂”

”

。

51.D 根据说境和常识可知，在许多文化中．山被认为是精神之所在。beregarded as 为固定搭配总为被视为符合说境。study\"li)f究；observ巳观察，庆祝；explore探索。

，

””＂”＂””

52.A 在几千米的空间里，登山者穿过五个生态系统，这利l观点（11J被认为是稍神之所在）在乞

”””””＂

力马:It罗山体现得尤其明显。vi巳W观点；quality质量：re正＼SOil原｜主l\";pt叩ose｜｜的

”

”

”。

53.B 此处指登山者。scientist啄｜学家”；climb巳r登山者＂；local当地人”；official””。.D 此处介绍乞力马扎罗山的植被悄况；在乞力马扎罗山的不同沟拔高度．生长；着不同的怕Ml是一片热带雨林，它在沟拔3000米的地方突然中｜断，取而代之的是被。乞力马·lt罗山的�

低矮的伯物。holdon t。抓紧＂；goback to\"iF!溯到，回到；liveup to”＋辜负”；giv巳wayt。”被．．代蕾。

. .i!:天气变了一一低蠢的云笼罩着55.A 根据空后对天气状况的解释说明可知，此处指现役1:-”

山坡，山坡卡长；满了戊密的草。change”变化；clear＂放隋”；improve”改替放1吉i\";pV耳

””

”

。

根据空后的内容可知．此处指从lie'.站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色。match相配

”

”

”

”

’

”

56.C

”

飞imagine怨、象；count数．．．．．．的数门；addt的日·．

57.B根据空后的gravel（砾石）stones and rocks＂可知沟拔4000米以卡，是1\\;;i原沙漠．布j出j砾

，

”

石、石头和斗石。village村庄；des巳rt\"t!:f交：road”道路；lake＂湖泊”。

！.／－

”””＇＂

58.D Jlfi文挺重I］登山者�在几千米的空间内穿过五个生态系统，Jlt处表示，应后你会爬.it!：一

，

个像北极一样的地带。obviously明显地”；easily容易地飞consequently结果；finally毅后终

，

”””””

于”。

59.A 丰lt据空前的arctic-Iike zone可知，此处是指像，IIA＆一样的地错，所以这里应该有永久积绢。permanent永久的人正的。，永恒的符合语境。little小的；fresh新鲜的：artificial人边的，60.B 纵观全文并根据本文1fk后一句Ifound the opposite to be true可知．作者认为乞力马扎

＂

”

’

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

”

罗山仍是宁静的。把远项一一代入可知，BI页deserve符合l-t.f境，deserveon出reputation意为··应该得jJ... \" .的名声，即发问乞力马扎罗山是台应得到这样的名声．随后义但｜丰实ii丁子相

”

反。enjoy字受．．．．．的乐擅；save节省，保存、cquire获得飞

”

自

”

”

Cloze 8 (2019江苏〉

主题

考点分布

｜议时间｜同建

the sp巳ciesfrom going out of existenc巳cran巳，hasb巳坦nin

their＿一主L

every day. The whit巳－napedα·aneis a typical example. So scientists a陀tryingtheir best to___ll

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their一二呈一.Emma, a femal巳Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was___..1旦＿by human caretakers. This led

sine巳shearrived in 2004.

Wildlife has b巳engreatly threatened in the modern age. There are species（物种）that are一旦

拯救臼枕鹤

Ii i i I I I

动｜名｜形｜副｜介｜连｜代

619

2

2

1 o o 12s2

时钟

herself as aα·ane and b巳comedeeply attached to humans. Sh巳一兰主＿to live with male cran邸，mother.

to an un巳xpected一丘L一’thoughshe had a wonderful tim巳there.Emma had一丘主＿taker】

and even had a一丘生＿for killing some of them, which made it一丘主＿for her to become a

一丘立一，thehvo zookeepers d1巾tw百ntto see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.

’

With their patienc巳andefforts，由eysuccessfully developed a一至王一ofartificial breeding（人工繁殖）创1dnatural reproduction. This一丘�Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

has thoughts, fe巳lings,and most impo『tantly,equal rights to survive.

other species appear headed toward extinction.一一-21一’noteveryone has realized that wildlif，巳

e仔b『tsmust be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the__j_且一’andmany

The two k巳叫Jersare proud of their productive work. But before they can be一丘旦一’more

solutions, but mayb巳theirhearts can be a bett巳r37.A. ban

36.A. growing B. migrating

B.save

C. competingC.split

Tim offered us the一二主一：humanbeingβtook it for granted that their一二生＿h巳Idall the

How can w巳一二主＿the ever-wid巳ninggap that sep咀ratesus from other animals? Chris and

一二三一

D.disappearingD.removeD.story

D. administrationD.seized

38.A. abortion B. r巳creation40.A. found 42.A. never 43.A. liked39.A. care

B. eyeB. chosen

41.A. bonus

B. cons巳quenceC. victoryB.r巳fusedB. always

C.raised

C.mind

C. reproduction

C.unluckilyC.decided

D.sacrifice

D.h巳sitated

D.cheerfully

44.A. gift45.A. illegal

B. skillC.concernD.reputation

B.inspiring C. important D. impossible

46.A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

D. systemD. enabl时D.tolerantD.d巳clin巳

47.A. combination B. collection C. strategy 48.A. forced49.A. defeated50.A. list51.A. In contrast

ZJ句，＆

B.forbadeB.gratefulB. riseB. After all

C.taughtC.assuredC. agenda

C. By the way D. On th巳contrary

D. identifyD. rewardD. prnjectsD. companion

·lAαveEU

”－bM。eAC.openC. answe1C. servic巳sC. example

HeEU〉eU”池，、JAωtU3句J

.A. brains 55.A. guid巳本文是

一

B. behaviorι B.n·eat

篇记叙文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失.Chris和Tim

努力拯救臼枕鹤（white-nap时crane）这一物种．使其兔子灭绝。36.D

一

根据该段的第句Wildlifehas b巳engreatly tlueat巳nedin the modern ag巳··可知，每天都

”

＂

有物种在消失。disappear意为消失飞37.B 38.C

因此科学＊ifJE在尽；段大势力拯救白枕在鸟这一伽丰，1，嗖｛吏其兔于灭绝。sav巳z主λJ拯救下文讲j悉了Chri丛和T’口1

”

”

1吉f!hEmma繁殖，ll才此可知’Chris和Tim

”

在

一

3尔动4匆园工作，

帮日力濒1恼灭绝的鸪繁殖。I巳production怠λ，..繁殖

39.A E『nma是一只lit在鹤，自2004年剑这个动1刻园以来，辛A一；白出他们lt在官．。1口岳b.，革caref主λI

”

出来；人！！哥管。

根据后文可知.Emma哇｜人类c,;J养员饲养。raise�h\"t\"iiJ养

”

＇

”。

”

”

40.C

41.B 根据下文中的Emmahad ... become d巳eplyattached to hum‘ans ... killing som巳ofthem可知，这导致了一个ft想不知l的后果。consequence意为后果。

”

”

42.A Emma从来没有把自己当成

一

只鹤。根据活境可知，此处用ti�目。如jnever.

＂

43.B 根据土文可知l.Emma非常喜欢人类；同根据下文中的killingsome of them ... become amother可推知，它拒绝和雄鸽生活在refuse to do sth意.为拒绝做菜事。44.D 差主J\\!.上题自平析。havea45.D 参见2在43题角￥忻＠

附

＂一

起，甚伞有杀窑雄鹤的名声．这使它兀法成为

．－

一

名碍，f.

””

putationfor意J,i有．．．．．的名声．

”

”

reputation意y、J名芦

＂”

拟招i岳境可知，此处用表示ti定：主义的形容iolimpossible。

46C然而，Chris和Tim并不想、看到这

一

珍货物和1，灭绝。此处表示转折，故用However然而

”

”

。

47A 在Chr凶手日Tim的耐心和：势力下，他们成功地将人」；繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination怒为结合，联合。48D

使．．．．．．有能力做某事飞!il:l:The这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable.. to ”

”

”

loan enabled Jane to buy the hous巳．贷款使简有能力兴下这座房千。

49C Chris和Tim为他们涵有成放的正作感到自豪但在他们对此有把樨之llii.他们必须付汁l旦多势力。assured意为有把掘的。50.D

因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。onthe decline �J-,;··

”

”

”

在下降。

51.B 毕竟．并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情．毅盟挺的是，它们有千等的生存以利。afterall毕克符合i苦缆。mcontrast相比之下；bythe way\" Jil员便提一下飞>nthe contrary\"与此相反飞

52B 我们怎样才能弥合将犹如1与其他动物分离的这种不断扩大的差距呢？bridge意为弥合（差距）．消除（分歧）··．

”

”

”

”

”

...一二主J就53.C Chris和Tim给了孜们答案，下文中的飞umanbeings took it for granted that

是他们的符案。answer

�J-,J＇’答巢

”

。

i

A 人类想当然地认为他们的大队(brain吵软报了所有的解决方法，但也i.'I：他们的心可以成为史好的向导（guide）。55.A 委主.！.＼！.上题解听。

类型4人与社会·人际关系和谐Cloze 9 C 2020全00lll)

主越一一动名

考的一形布一一寸

J

非

－e

Ill介－

一丰、2町数、订·建τ凡时同边势必有囚，微笑丽对

广恻As a businesswoman, l care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feelaffection，

一丘L

’

can also drive you mad. They11 come rushing in，

’

一兰主＿

their handbag's

been stolen.TheyII一且主＿that they left it in the changing room, create havoc（混乱）and then坐立一ithad been in their car all the time.TheyII have out half the＿丘主＿in the shop, and want

’

the only style you dont have le丘ina一丘豆＿colour. l do !know how upset the shop staff car】get,

’

but l try to persuade them to keep＿丘王一。

I remember the first really ___.1主＿customer we had at Covent Garden. She was

一丘2

absolutely’ev巳rything,nothing was right and I was rather一」旦＿that sh巳becamea \"regular.After a while, sh巳－二L_for the way she behaved at th巳beginning.She had split up with her husband th巳weekbefore, was living in a flat －二主＿，and since shed found it too much to cop巳with（应对），shed taken it out on一二主＿people.

That taught me a valuable一二生＿and I pass it on to th巳peoplewho一二三一inthe market. Dont take it ___2.豆＿.Ifa customer is rude or difficult, just think”Maybe shes had a row with her 一－”Alwayswater it down and dont let your ego（自我）get husband. Maybe her childs not ___..2l_

E呈一.Ifyou do, you won't be able to一二旦一itand th巳wholething develops into an unpl巳asantscene and that

60

everyones day.

D.r以；eptionistsD.r巳plyingD.swearD.assumeD.goodsD.naturalD.changingD.difficult

’

’

’

’

’

’

’

”

41.A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons42.A. saying43.A. agre巳44.A. forget45.A. foods46.A. particular47 .A. fighting 48.A. generous

B.pretending C. guessingB.promiseB.decid巳

C.imagineC.discover

B.catalogues C. belongingsB.differentB.smilingB.polite

C.matchingC.waitingC. careless

49.A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about50.A. relax时51.A. searched52.A. by chance53.A. rude.A. lesson55.A. work56.A. kindly57.A. ready58.A. out of sight59.A. stress60.A. rnins

B.delightedB.argued

C.surprisedC.prayed

D.embarrass巳dD.apologizedD.on dutyD.lonelyD.tnldeD. qua盯巳lD.casuallyD.well

B. by herself C. on purposeB.suchB.trickB.shopB.s以；retlyB.away

C.otherC.skillC.meetC.persona II yC.up

B.in th巳wayC. behind theιcene D. above th巳lawB.expectB.makes

C.handleC.starts

D.blam巳D.saves

作者以自身开店的经历，｜句人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。

41.B 根据第一段首句中的”customers＇’和第二段首句中的”customer”可知答案。shopkeeper店主；salesperson售货员；r巳ceptionist”接待员。

42.A 根据”theirhandbags been stolen”及语境可知，顾客们冲近来，说他们的于提包被偷了。43.D44.C

根据语境可知，他们发誓他们把它留在更衣窒了。SW巳ar发誓，保证

”

”

”。

”。

’

”

”

”

”

”

土一句说顾客说他们的于提包被盗，此处表示然后却发现它一直在车上

”

””””i

45.D 根据空后的shop和召唤可知，此处应填goods。food食物；catalogue门录，一连串（糟”

糕）寨；belongings财物。

”

”

46.A 顾客们只想爱庙里实完的某一特定（particular）颜色的款式。different”不同的”；matching

”

相同的相配的；natural自然的”。，

根据连iii］but可知，此处填入的iiJ与前一分句中的upset相反，故选B。

＂

... nothing was right可知，这个顾客很难缠。difficult难以取悦的根据下文中的Shewas

，，

”

”

”

””

47.B48.D

”

符合语境。

”

49.B 根据下文中的不满意50.C51.D

”。

nothingwas right可知，她对一切都不满意。b巳displeasedwith”对．．

，，

根据土文可知，顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了常客，所以我对此很惊讶。根据下文可知，事后她为内lj开始的行为边歉。apologiz巳道歉

”

”

。

”

””

52.B 出子和丈夫分开了，所以她独自一人（byherself)住在公寓。bychanc巳碰巧，偶然”；onpurpose故意；onduty

”值班”

。”

”

53.C 因为她发现：＇＆＇.应对很多问题，便将悄络发泄给他人。takesth. out on sb.”向某人发泄，拿某人撒气.A55.A

”

。

这教给了我宝贵的经验（le岳son）。

”

””

我把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。

”

”

”

56.C take sth. personally.认为．．．针对自己而小悦。

57.D 本句与前

一

句构成并列关系，是使顾客个好相处的另

。

一

个原因，结合j在项可知，此处是说可

”

能她的孩子系衍版

”

58.B 总是缓和语气，小；妥让自找妨碍你。outof sight”看不J,\\!.\";behindthe scene＂秘密地，在幕后；abovethe law凌驾于法律之

”

”

t”。

59.C

人的一夭。

如果这样．你就会难以应对，整件事就会发展为令人个愉快的悄形，同时也会毁了何个

60.A M析儿

Cloze 10 ( 2020天津〉

t题。ruin毁坏毁掉

”

，

”

。

主题

··长梢聊天减轻孤独，减少犯罪

”

考点分布

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police departrn巳n.tin England. He bas recently made a significant

动｜名IJ咐。｜介｜连｜代

9 141 s 2 o o o I 302 I n分钟

I I I I 词数i；建议时间

一」豆一一lonelinessis a serious social problem 1hat can contribute to depression and

even crimes, but it can be」］＿＿＿in a clever way. The ___.lL? Chat benches.

Jones got 1he idea after he had talked wilh an elderly lady who had been ch巳atedof her

」立一.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _1立＿made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abou1 £ 31,000. Jones was __1.L when she said that she didnt actually _1主＿being cheated.”Otherwi岭，Iwould never speak to anolher

’

person for weeks on end，”she said.

This led Jones tθ1he conclusion thal there are LOO many extremely _1主＿people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he ＿＿＿；主L_to do something aboul iL He一」Lthe police department to allow him to ---1.L a couple of \"chat benchesm two

”

of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of 1he benches that _1]___：HAPPY

”

TO CHAT\". Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and

The idea is catching on ---12_一.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.

28

conversations.

More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who p创ticipatedhave gained a(n) ＿＿＿］立一outcomefrom getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully一立L-the

”

”

HAPPY TO CHATbenches help ＿」主＿the invisible social barrier that keeps people from

saymg hello.

This effon is not just a(n）一二主＿at being community minded -its also a一」f

’

measure. lt prevents people who are cut off from society falljng victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new pr句ectthat ＿二三＿those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.

16.A. choiceB.discovery C. visit

C. prev巳ntedC.excuseC.credit

D.promiseD. feltD.intentionD.money

17 .A. experienc巳dB. suffer以j18.A. solution19.A. pleasure20.A. eventually21.A. ashamed22.A. mind23.A. active24.A. leam时25.A. forced26.A. put away27.A. read28.A. formal29.A. randomly30.A.阳）Sitive31.A. realiz仅l32.A. break down33.A. glance34.A. heart-breaking35.A. forbids

B.puzzl巳B.prize

B.frequently C. previously D. occasionallyB.shockedB.forgiveB.lonelyB.r巳fusedB.orderedB.make outB.claimedB.joyfulB.slowly

C. excitedC.riskC. cautious

D.amus巳dD.er可oyD. stubborn

C. pretended D. decid巳dC.convincα1 D. taught

c.tarapart

巳

D. set upD.impliedD. crazyD.ptuposefuUy

C.meantC. awkward C.quickly

B.disappointingB. examinedB.put up B. attemptB. risk-takingB. appoints

一

C. correctC. discussedC.keep offC. knockC.face-savingC. encourages

D.embarrassingD.formedD.take outD.attackD.crime-cuttingD. t1oubles

”

一

Jones从在人被骗钱事获得启发，说月Ii局允许他设置聊天长椅飞这种做法举两

得，既减轻了参与者的孤独感，义减少了诈骗安宰者。16.B

根据破折号后面的内容可知，Jone岳最近发现，孤独是

一

个严重的社会问J毯，孤独会导致

抑郁疵，甚全是犯罪活动。故选B。

17.C 此题的躺lllfil关键是确认it的指代内容．根据七下文可知.it指代孤独这一社会问题J耳结合空后的ina clever way可知，应该池CJ页炭明这种悄况是可以越兔的。18.A

结合前

”

一

＂

”

句内容可知，作者说所提到的社会问题是可以避免的，结合空后的Chat

”

benches可知，此处作者在谈论解决问题的方法。19.D

根据下文的andthen sh巳i巳nthim about £ 31,000可知，｝Jll位老人的钱被骗走了。

”

＂

20.A 根据卜文的'Thelady would get a call from a strnnger every morning可知，这枚陌生入每天早晨都打电插给那位在人，应终让老人相信他是她的朋友然后骗走了在人的钱．21.B

”

根据空后的whenshe said that she didn't actually ___.1主＿beingcheated及在人说的话

一

”

’”

可知，在人对被骗钱

使Jones感到l震惊。事并不介意这，

”

22.A 根据下文的咱therwise,I would never spe汰toanother person for week品。nend可知ι人对自己被骗钱

一

事并个介意，

一

因为如果不是这个陌生人

一

．

她连续几个星？”都

，f会和其他

－

人说话，这H于应了第问题。23.B

段中提到的孤独这社会

根据七文在人说的话和第

一

段中提及的孤独是

一

个严重的社会问题可知，Jones得出的

结论是他的社也有太多极其孤独的人。24.D25.C

根据下文可知

... parks可失ff’:13:.!£:ti§' Jones i兑JJU警祭局允根据空后自3咄巳policed巳partr】1巳ntto allow him

。

＂

i丁他石E公园旦设置柳夭长椅26.D

参!Jl上题解析。

27.A 此处指Jon巳S悬挂在氏椅t的指示�碍，七：呼着的内容，因此这A。28.B

空处与第二个and前面的active所表达的

””

”

”

”

！�f南色彩一致BI页符合活挠，这也与文中

＂

的HAPPYTO CHAT相吻合。

29.C根据下文的Thereare now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat

”

＂

的这个想法很快流行起来。benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond可知］Jones，

30.A 根据下文的Jonesideahas been fully一立L-theHAPPYTO CHATbenches help

r

es的想法使所有的2主＿the invisible social barrier that keeps people fom saying bell。可知IJon

”

”

’

‘

’

参与者获得了良好的放泉。31.A 根据i岳境可失H

j

32.A 根掘空后的th巳in，ibl巳socialbarrier that keeps peopl巳fromsaying hello可失ll.应该在

”

＂

A项，Jon巳si交置的这科’一氏椅tr破（bre在tkdown）阻码人们打招l叮的”；keep o仔使......＋援近：takeout拿出。33.B

”

＂

”

”

λ；形的社会隐碍。putup”张贴

”

根据说境可知3项与句子主i.f:1\"effort相对应，”atbeing community minded作attempt

”

｜指定i-G,Jlt处的意思是说，设置聊天长椅这种势力不仅仅是以社｜主意识为中心的尝试。34.D 根据下文的Itprevents P巳oplewho

’’

创巳

cuto卧·froan so《；ietyfalling victim to《；h巳aters

知，设盟119P夭张；椅U戒少了犯斗在．应i衷i茬D项。

35.C 此处是说设置聊天长梢的意义，这种聊天｜夭椅鼓励人们互动，增迸人们之间的了解。类型5人与自我·个人经历及感悟Cloze 11 (2020北京〉

某

一一数考一分一布一一寸动边代高

名形川介111 6 2 I O O O 383 一

、hq’人时同建哩主题

背包失而复得

I I I I I I I I

18分钟

My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.

On Saturday, we all went to由emarket right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 1.l_ at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded(l暖水）around in the fountain until we i立＿.This is one of the busiest walking streets.

After we returned to the hotel late in th巳afternoon,my 7-year-old soo Ponder ＿＿！主＿that nowhere could he臼ndhis backpack, which一」丘＿his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough i豆一，wedetermined that he must have left it at the fountain.

Ponder has never

一」豆＿

anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no

supervision（指导）for managing his

一一」王一·

He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch.”But Dad，”he said, through massive ＿＿！立一，”theydont make that kind of watch anymore.”We were all very ＿＿！立一·

’

Our dinner reservation was ai a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I ＿主Qhim that we would not only seruch the area ruound the fountain when we w巳ntback for dinner, bul we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been _1!_一·

As we exited from the parking garage, we could see lhe fountain as we walked down the long staircase. l saw something black _1主＿there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not _1

二＿

what it was or if it was hers.

’

”See it, Dad?\" Ponder shouted.”Dont get too _1生＿because that may not be it,\" I said. But that was it. lt bad been自veor six hou1s since we left the fountain, and it was _1主＿there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could

26

it.

I literally by this

、

_JJ__ when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away

”

1iracl巳（奇迹）.In my wildest一主主一，lwould never have imagined that this could

happ巳nnowadays.

What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perf，以：t__l旦＿for a child in losing something important ... to lose it and feel the full ___1旦＿of that loss, and then to miraculously g巳tit back. I I.A. drove 12.A. landed13.A. responded14.A. contained15.A. preplmltion16.A. wasted17.A.巳motion18.A. tears19.A. hesitant20.A. promised21.A. worn out22.A. hiding23.A. assess24.A.巳xcited25.A. already26.A. take27.A. panicked28.A. dreams29.A. mode30.A. range

B. hiked B.left

C. met

D. united D.sleptD.r巳called

c.sttled

巳

B.r巳cognisedC. realis时

B.combined C. comprised D. coveredB.checkup B.lostB.timeB.fistsB.curiousB.informed

C. revisio1】C. soughtC.moneyC.reliefsC.sadC. warned

D.s巳archD.desert以1D.stu仔D.outbrιaksD. eagerD.taughtD.turned inD.flowingD.predictD.amusedD.stillD.protectD.criedD.passionsD.plotD. harvest

B.caught up C. put awayB.sittingB.declar巳B.puzzledB.evenB.seeB.exploded B.claimsB.lessonB. pre品sure

C. swingingC. tellC. relaxedC. almostC.touchC. collapsedC. effortsC. optionC. weight

作者的儿手在喷泉附近玩时弄丢了自己的背包，他很难过。令人意外的是，最后背包又被找到了，它还在原来的地方，作者认为这是个奇迹。【i司i岳积累】J J.C

thorough adj.彻底的

”

determine 1飞查明；确定

”

reservation 11.顶ff

根据上文中的ourfamily get-together可知｜

12.B 根据下文中的”Afterwe returned to the hotel late in the aft巳『noon可知．孩子们－�在IJ#t泉附近眩水玩直到l大家离开。

nder回到旅馆后意识到自13.C 根据本句中的nowherecould h巳findhis backpack”可批知Po，己的背包丢了。

”

14.A 根据句意可知，此处表示背包里有他的Gameboy和农.contain包含；comprise”由．．．．．

”

”

”

组成J!J戒。

Ponder的背包丢了，竹f者他们1l!l变寻。heckup”体检”；revision’’｛｜辈,J’｛惨i:&.15.D 根据常识可失fl复习”

，onder从来没有丢过东囚．16.B 丰R据φl�境可知P

i叮

”

17.D 因为Ponder从来没有丢过东西，所以作者他们想当然地认为他在管理自己的物品方面个斋主巨指导。stutl物品”

唱’

。

18.A 拟掘’前一句中的Hewas upset并结合唱境可推知！P，onderJ-,J自己弄丢了背包而难过．

”

”

因此哭了。

19.C 与｜二文中的旧巳wasups巳11呼应，这里是说作者他们对此都感到很难过。20.A 根据本句中的”wewould not only search th巳area... ir the backpack had been

＂

主L可一

”

推知，作者答应（promised）儿子会去喷泉附近找找着，而且也会找到l并询问他们背包是�己统被七交了。

21.D 参见上题解析。turnin”七交飞

22.B 作者看到一个黑色的东四放在｝Jll虫。sit处在，被放在。

23.C 结合i.B·境尤其是本匈中的”ifit was hers可拍来11，作·者并＋能判断吐1月II个东西是什么，也

’．

不能判断H＇，它是沓属于那位女士。teU确t)J地异川｜蜗

＂

””

”

24.A 丰u据前一句’’‘Seeit, Dad？Ponder shouted’’．又结合可

，

’

m知Ponder因看呈lj可自E是l主｜己背包的东西而J必到激动斗三已｜丑比作者告诉儿手小要太激动

．

t文Pmd巳r对背包的丢失J必呈j对k过

【

j

c

25.D作者他们发JJ.I!.背包丢了之后又返回原地去找，结果发｝!A!,背包还在那里。26.B 综合七文作者他们回到愤＞ii附近就发现背包可万。

＂

27.D 根据常识可知，作者当时发现了丢失的背包依然在�处，惊讶地喊叫起来。以plode大

m知背包在

，

一

个所有人都能看见的地

发雷莲；collapse昏倒，晕倒。

”””

”

者从来没有想到砚在会发生这利1幕。not/neverin sb.’s wildest dreams做梦都没;t!;lJJ.从来没有

28.A 根据本句中的［would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可推失11.作

＂

”

想到。

”

29.B 作者认为这次经脱对孩千在丢失j:I[绥的东西方面是30.C 根据沉重。

Cloze 12 ( 2020江苏〉

主题失明不失志

t文Ponder丢失背包后的难过可推知丢失卓宠的东囚会让孩千们感受到失去的，

一

个很好的教训｜｜。

I

l动｜名｜形｜目11I介｜逐｜代7 I 6 I 3 I 3 I 考点分布

fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the___ll.__ in our lives.

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success＿＿＿］＿豆

o I I I o I 258 I l

词数｜建议时间

15分钊t

认'hentwelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 193 l, he had no_1生＿of knowing that his life was to change_1立一Theclass experiment that day 生L,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat＿兰主＿held something more、，olatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container一丘之一，leavingWilson blinded in both eyes. was 1.0一兰生＿how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents＿丘生一Lofind a way to deal with the catastrophe that had＿丘主＿their Ii ves. B ul Wilson did not regard the accident as__1L. He learned braille（言文）quicklyand continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ＿一丘Zpublic speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from一丘主＿for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to一丘立一hisown fate of being blind and quite ano1.he1 to allow something to continue一旦＿it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the--2.L_ Wilson made Lo preventi鸣曲e52

Wilson received several international＿二二＿for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a一二生一.He proved that its not what happens to us that＿二三＿our lives -its what we

’

’

make of what happens.

36.A. d巳pends37.A. dilemmas38.A. wav39.A. continually 40.A. direct41.A. Anyway42.A. mistakenly 43.A. erupt时44.A. deserved

B. holds B.a以；identsB. hopeB. gradually B. showB. Moreover B. casuallyB. explodedB. attempted

C. ke巳P丛C. eventsC. plan

。

refl巳Cts

D. steps D. measurn

C. gracefully D. completelyC. advocate

D.d巳clar巳

ThusC. Somehow D. C. amazinglyC. emptied

C. cared

D. clumsilyD. expos巳d

D. agreed

45.A. submitted to B. catered for46.A. fantastic

B. extraordiniu y

C. in】press以jonD. happen以HoC. impressive C. specificC. blindnessC. controlC. unless

D. catasu·ophicD. innoc巳nlD. speechlessness D. acceptD. before

47.A. accomplishedB. crucial48.A. deafness49.A. decid巳50.A. until51.A. opposition 52.A. preventable

B.d巳pressionB. abandonB. whenB. a句ustmentsB. potential

C. commitment D. limitationsC. spreadable C. awards C. dream

D. influentialD. bonus巳$D. visionD. limits

，

53.A. scholarships B. rewards.A. fortune

B. recipe

55.A. distinguish巳SB. determines C. claims

化学课

t名9111给销实验器材引发爆炸导致Wilson失明。

但他并没有气馁和颓废，很快

：学会了街文，并且成了才华岗的公共淌说笨，主lj非洲有很多肖人的地区工作e36.A

根据i\"a境可知，成功从根本l::.ij)Z决于找们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件的看法。

”

”

depend on为固定搭配，意为取决子，依靠。攸j在A。

37.C 根据空后的inour lives并结合常识可知．该处指找们生活中的事件。战选C。38.A 根据国搅可知，他小知道他的人生将会彻底改变。似地A。39.D

根据下文内容可知，一场事攸导致Wilson

”

”

”

”

xJ..n失明所以这场事故彻底改变了他的人

，”

生。.it,(j在D。40.B 根据故j选B。

t文的'Theclass exp

’

巳『imenl

”

可知，此处表示｝Jll天的课堂实验是为了展示…’。

41.C 根据下文的飞巳Idsomething more volatil巳（易挥发的）than water可知，不知怎么地，老师

”

给Wilson的容器里误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故j在C。42.A 参见土题解析。43.B

Wilson blinded in both eyes可知，容器爆炸了，这导致Wilson双根据空后的leaving

”

”

n

失明。故居♀B。44.B

根据空后的tofind a way”可知，两个月后当Wilson「臼院回家后，他的父IIJ:试图找JI]­

”

”

种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attemptto do sth.J司固定搭配，意为试图做菜蔡

飞攸远B。

45.D 参见土题解析。46.D

Wilson并不根据土文的＂But和下文对Wilson学习自文并开始积极生活的叙述可知，

”

””

认为这是灾难。故居♀D。土文的catastrophe亦是提示。

47.A根据土文的、otonly did well as a student but also可知，在那里，他小仅是

”一

名优秀的学

生，而且成了一名才华品的公共演说家。故i雀A。48.C

根据下文可知，后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故j在C。

49.D 根据语榄可知，对他来说，按受自己失明的命运是一回事，而当某件事可以非常容易地解决时，却允许它继续下去，WJ完全是另一国察。故选D。50.B

参见上题解析。

。

51.C 根据语境可知，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人可以看得见是因为Wilson的举献。技应C52.A

＂

”

根据空前的preventing和上文的叙述可知Wilson致力于阻止那些可以被防止的事件，

发生。攸且SA。53.C

根据空后的”forhis gr巳atcontributions”可知Wilson困其巨大的只献获得了几个国际奖，

项。故j在C。

.D根据语境可知，他虽然失明了，但找到了视力，即可以通过自己的券献帮助需要帮助的人。故j在D。55.B

’

根据下文的”itswhat we make of what happens”可知，他证明了不是发生在找们身土的

”

”

事悄决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何对待发生的事悄决定了找们的生活。投足呈B。