2023年高考全国甲卷英语(解析版)

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.

4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague

5. What do we know about Andrew? A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.

第二节（共15小题：每小1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike? A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.

7. What does the woman suggest they do next? A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8. What is the man doing? A. He’s making a phone call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hosting a program.

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa? A. Lack of medical support. B. Inconvenience of communication. C. Poor transportation system. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer.

C. An accountant.

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay.

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old? A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.

15. What did Robert’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.

16. What helped Robert become a writer? A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986? A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk.

C. In Berlin.

18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10? A. It inspired many young musicians. B. It was the music event of his dreams. C. It was a life-changing experience.

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play? B. Pop music. C. Classical music. A. Rock music.

20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance? A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Where to Eat in Bangkok

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm

Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club

Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo. Lan

Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. Gaggan

Earning first place on the plates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.

22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. Lan.

C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.

23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.

B

Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded

with ￡5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”

Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”

With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.

25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.

26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself.

C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By canceling the rental agreement. 27. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly.

B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females.

C

I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).

That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.

Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.

Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.

He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.

The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder.

D. A college teacher.

29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4? A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works. C. To praise their writing skills.

D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book.

30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express? A. Its views on history are well-presented. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C. It includes comments from readers. D. It leaves an open ending.

31. What does the author think of Weiner’s book? A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious. C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward.

D

Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.

“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.

The western half of the U. S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.

Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery has been so

successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.

Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.

32. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture.

33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans.

34. What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates.

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person

Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. ___36___.

In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.

●Practice gratitude(感激)

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___37___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.

●Make yourself wait

Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.___38___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.

●___39___

So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___40___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience

F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable

G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we __41__ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike __42__ its way down the hill toward us. It was a __43__ called Mario, coming to __44__ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice __45__ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were __46__ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, __47__ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it. These can’t be any __48__, we thought. But we were __49__ his kindness, so we __50__ them.

What we discovered is that it’s __51__ to judge what you eat only by its __52__. Those tomatoes had __53__ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ____ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a __55__ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can __56__ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was __57__. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re __58__, and as close as possible to where they were __59__. What Mario had __60__ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 41. A. waited 42. A. making 43. A. customer 44. A. lend

B. met

C. camped

D. stayed D. feeling D. passenger D. show D. gesture D. bored D. fun

B. searching B. neighbor B. send

C. squeezing C. relative C. bring C. promise C. thrilled C. shiny C. new

45. A. choice 46. A. worried 47. A. simple 48. A. more

B. comment B. moved B. real

B. good D. easy D. interested in

49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about

50. A. tried B. sold C. returned C. unwise C. origin C. color C. become C. short C. count

D. mixed D. unusual D. price D. taste D. work D. vague D. pack D. familiar D. in need D. grown D. told

51. A. unnecessary 52. A. appearance 53. A. size

B. uncertain B. quality B. shape B. look B. vivid B. check B. useful B. on sale B. stored B. given

. A. smell 55. A. happy 56. A. clean 57. A perfect 58. A. on view 59. A. finished 60. A. cooked

C. convenient C. in season C. found C. bought

第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)___61___ ( teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the___62___(six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says it in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”

Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65__(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message___66___(intend) for everyone.

___67___(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___saving their environment.

The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty___69__(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still___70___(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2.意义或启示。 注意：

1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。

2023年全国甲卷（参）

第一部分 听力

【答案】1-5 BACCB 录音稿： (Text 1)

6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACCA

W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?

M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. (Text 2)

M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?

W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. (Text 3)

M: We got any plans this weekend?

W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. (Text 4)

M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.

W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days? M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. (Text 5)

W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew?

M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. (Text 6)

W: What do you think, Terry?

M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big. W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.

M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighborhood. W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us. (Text 7)

M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up?

W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. M: Wow!

W: That’s okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me. (Text 8)

W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please.

M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.

W: Good! Why did you choose this company?

M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.

W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness?

M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much. (Text 9 )

W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you?

M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I’ve been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.

W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child?

M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last

chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards. (Text 10)

M: Hello, I’m Maxim Vengerov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician. 第二部分 阅读理解

A

【答案】21-23 CBD

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美食爱好者在曼谷可以吃到美食的几家餐厅及其特色。

21. 细节理解题。根据Nahm部分“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.（主厨David Thompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。）”和Issaya Siamese Club部分“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.（Issaya暹罗俱乐部是国际知名的泰国厨师Lan Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同点是都有顶级厨师。故选C。

22. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“a large set menu”可定位到Bo. Lan部分“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人，这里有一个大套餐。）”可知，Bo. Lan提供大型套餐，故选B。

23. 细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。）”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。

B

【答案】24-27 CBAD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Bolton的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。。

24. 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.（她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。）”可知，此处是讲Terri Bolton在DIY方面，技术娴熟，是个专家，故选C。

25. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. (Terri今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到5英镑的零用钱奖励。)”可知，祖父每天给Terri￡5是作为她一天工作的报酬，故选B。

26. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.（我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，并贴上照片。所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）”可知，Terri认为知道如何把她装饰后的房子还原，可以避免她避免损失押金，故选A。

27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.（尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。）”可知，研究显示DIY在女性中越来越流行，故选D。

C

【答案】28~31 CDBD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Eric Weiner的的《苏格拉底快车：从死去的哲学家那里寻找人生教训》，讲述了哲学的魅力。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).（大约在我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都沉浸在这本书里。它对我说话，把我带进了一个哲学的世界。）”可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学的大门，故选C。

29.写作意图题。根据第四段的“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.（Weiner的每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。）”可推知，作者列举这些伟大的哲学家的目的是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的作品，故选D。

30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.（这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。）”可知，作者认为这本书的思想能够应用于日常生活并且改善生活，故选B。

31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而观点鲜明的书，它以简洁的表述吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。）”可知，作者认为Weiner的书是幽默且观点鲜明的。故选D。

D

【答案】32-35ACAB

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灰熊在美国的生存情况及美国法律对其进行保护的情况。

32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.（灰熊，可以长到2.5米长，重400多公斤，占据美国人的心理矛

盾的中心——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们敬畏它。）”可知，灰熊造成了美国人对它矛盾的感情。故选A。

33. 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.（1975年，灰熊被列入濒危物种名录。）”和第三段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（如今，美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊除名，这将放松法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。）”可推断，1975年灰熊被列入濒危物种名录后受到法律的保护才使得灰熊的数量得以增长。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.（由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。）”可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从名单上除名。故选A。

35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviously, if precautions aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.（显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时它会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。）”及下文的具体预防措施“remove food and attractants（移除食物和引诱物）”和“Putting electric fencing around（周围铺设电动围栏）”可推断，采取预防措施之后，人类和灰熊是可以和谐相处的。故选B。

七选五

【答案】GEBCF

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让自己成为一个有耐心人的三种小技巧。 36. 根据空格前的“What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer.（交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同点？答案只有一个）”可判断，”可知，判断此空是对答案的解释，而G项的“这些都是我们需要多一点耐心的情况”符合语境，故选G。

37. 根据空格前的“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits. Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. (感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可

以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。

38. 根据空格前的“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)” 以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故选B。

39. 根据本段根据本段主要阐述了我们为什么能容忍，什么状态下却易失去耐心，C项的“接受不舒适。”符合语境，故选C。

40. 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言填空

完形填空

【答案】41—45 DABCD 46—50 ACBBA 51—55 CADBA 56—60 DACDB 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。

41. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，此处说的是我们第一次待在那个地方的时候。A. waited “等待”；B. met“遇见”；C. camped“露营”；D. stayed“待在”。故选D。

42. 考查动词辨析。根据“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike_____ its way down the hill toward us.”可知，我们听到一辆摩托车从山上朝我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。make one’s way意为“向……进发”，A. making (one’s way)“向……进发”；B. searching“搜寻”；C. squeezing“挤压”；D. feeling“感觉”。故选A。

43. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“I bought a house in the Garfagnana”可知，作者在Garfagnana买了房子，Mario应该是作者的邻居。A. customer“顾客”；B. neighbor“邻居”；C. relative“亲戚”；D. passenger“乘客”。故选B。

44. 考查动词辨析。根据所在句“coming to ______ us a box containing some tomatoes and a

bottle of wine.”可知，此处说的是他来给我们带一盒西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend“借出”；B. send“发送”；C. bring“带来”；D. show“展示”。故选C。

45. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，这对他来说是一个好的表示。A. choice“选择”；B. comment“评论”；C. promise“承诺”；D. gesture“（表明某种情感的）表示”。故选D。

46. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“because they were so misshapen（因为它们是畸形的）”可知，此处说的是我们很担忧。A. worried“担忧的”；B. moved“感动的”；C. thrilled“兴奋的”；D. bored“无聊的”。故选A。

47. 考查形容词辨析。根据所在句“not at all like the nice, round,_______ things you get in a supermarket.”可知，此处说的是西红柿并不像我们在超市看到的那样又大又有光泽。A. simple“简单的”；B. real“真实的”；C. shiny “有光泽的”；D. fun“有趣的”。故选C。 48. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it”可知，此处说的是酒是浑浊的，装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。所以，可推知，这些东西并不好。A. more“更多的”；B. good“好的”；C. new“新的”；D. easy“简单的”。故选B。

49. 考查形容词短语辨析。根据所在句“But we were ____ his kindness”以及前面说的东西是邻居送的，可知，尽管不好，但是应该感谢他。A. sympathetic to“对……同情”；B. thankful for“对……感激”；C. cautious about“对……谨慎”；D. interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。

50. 考查动词辨析。根据“Those tomatoes had ____ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”Mario送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，由此推知，他们是尝试了。A. tried“尝试”；B. sold“卖出”；C. returned“归还”；D. mixed“混合”。故选A。

51. 考查形容词辨析。根据“Those tomatoes had____ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，这些西红柿让作者想起小时候的味道，所以此处说的是通过事物的外观去判断是不明智的。A. unnecessary“没有必要的”；B. uncertain“不确定的”；C. unwise“不明智的”；D. unusual“不同寻常的”。故选C。

52. 考查名词辨析。根据前文提及的“because they were so misshapen”可知，此处说的是不能通过外观来判断你说吃的东西。A. appearance“外观”；B. quality“质量”；C. origin“起源”；D. price“自豪”。故选A。

53. 考查名词辨析。根据“that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child”，此处说的是Mario带来的西红柿，让我想起了小时候我叔叔种的（西红柿的）那种味道。A. size“大小”；B. shape“形状”；C. color“颜色”；D. taste“味道”。故选D。 . 考查动词辨析。根据“not at all like the nice, round, _____things you get in a supermarket.”可知，现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好。A. smell“闻起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. become“变成”；D. work“起作用，工作”。故选B。

55. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文提及的现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但吃起来像水一样没有味道可知，没人会对这些有快乐的回忆。A. happy“高兴的”；B. vivid“生动的”；C. short“简短的”；D. vague“模糊的”。故选A。

56. 考查动词辨析。根据“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”可知，没有种植方形的西红柿，是为了方便他们打包。A. clean“打扫”；B. check“检查”；C. count“数数”；D. pack“打包”。故选D。

57. 考查形容词辨析。根据所在句“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___”，以及表转折的but一词可知，虽然Mario的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect“完美的”；B. useful“有用的”；C. convenient“便利的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。故选A。

58. 考查介词短语辨析。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，即应季的食物。A. on view“展览中”；B. on sale“出售”；C. in season“应季的”；D. in need“需要”。故选C。

59. 考查动词辨析。根据前文提及的吃东西要吃当季的东西，以及前文提及的“reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，此处应该是指靠近它们生长的地方。A. finished“完成”；B. stored“储存”；C. found“发现”；D. grown“种植”。故选D。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文提及的西红柿和酒都是Mario带来的，即他给予的。A. cooked“烹饪”；B. given“给与”；C. bought“买”；D. told“告诉”。故选B。

语法填空

【答案】

61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as . where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be employed

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言在今天的社会生活中仍然有启示作用。 61. 考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词have told，因此判断此处表目的，动词不定式作目

的状语，故填to teach。

62. 考查序数词。此处为表“第……”之意，故填sixth。

63. 考查连词。句意：然而，正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。且所填词表“正如”之意，故填as。

. 考查定语从句。此句为修饰先行词America的定语从句，从句中作缺状语，故填where。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词begins，此空与逻辑主语her fable为主动关系，因此此处用现在分词作状语，故填borrowing。

66. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，判断此处为非谓语动词，且空格前的名词message与所给词intend为被动关系，因此此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。 67. 考查形容词。此处为形容词作状语，且句首字母大写，故填Different。 68. 考查动词词组。take responsibility for表“承担责任”，故填for。

69. 考查名词。根据空格前的形容词weighty，判断此处应用名词，故填warning。 70. 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据主语lyric form与所给词employ为被动关系，故填be employed。 第四部分 写作

短文改错

【答案】 71. afraid前加be 72. make改为made 73. we改为us

74. butterfly改为butterflies 75. beautifully改为beautiful 76. or改为and 77. what改为which 78. 删掉those后的of

79. take the walk中的the改为a 80. become改为becomes

【解析】本文为记叙文，叙述了生物老师的一堂课改变了作者对昆虫的看法。 71. 考查固定搭配。be afraid of 表“害怕”，故在used to与afraid of之间加be。

72. 考查动词时态。因时间状语last Friday可知，本句应使用一般过去时，故将make改为

made。

73. 考查代词。因位于动词showed后，因此此处应用人称代词的宾格，故将we改为us。 74. 考查名词的数。因butterfly为可数名词，且前后同类名词皆用复数形式，故将butterfly改为butterflies。

75. 考查形容词。因系动词looked后接形容词，构成“主系表”结构，故将beautifully改为beautiful。

76. 考查连词。因此句为肯定句，且表并列关系，故将or改为and。

77. 考查定语从句。此句为非性定语从句，what不能引导非性定语从句，故将what改为which。

78. 考查介词。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。 79. 考查冠词。take a walk表“散步”，故将the改为a。

80. 考查主谓一致 此句主语the singing of insects，为第三人称单数形式，故将become 改为becomes。

书面表达

审题思路：

本篇属于话题作文，应该使用第三人称为主。你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。在写作时，首先根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：fame and respect（名誉与尊重），make contributions to（为……做出贡献），impression（印象）。其次，根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后，连句成文，注意书写的格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在力所能及的范围内使用复句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。