2022全国甲卷听力原文

第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet.

C. It’s new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased.

C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man’s table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.

第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping.

C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow.B. The weather is favorable.C. It’s easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm.

C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August.

C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.

Text 129词 问路 主旨题（134词/分钟）

M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But we’re two streets away from the office.M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.

1、解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中男士所说的话“I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，男士想要散会步。故选B。 重点词汇：drop 中途卸客

Text 2 33词 熬夜赶项目（123词/分钟）

W:Hello, George. You look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night?M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.

2、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士问男士“Didn’t sleep well last night?”和男士的回答“I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.”可知，男士昨晚在处理工作。故选C。 重点词汇：

flat out 竭尽全力run-down 疲惫的；略感不适的 Text 3 29词 去公园聊天（116词/分钟）

W: John, can't we go someplace and talk?It's so noisy in here.M: Well, there's a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.

3、解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话“It’s so noisy in here.”以及男士说的话“Well, there’s a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.”可知，男士建议去公园是因为公园里安静。故选B。

Text 4 33词 邻居家的狗（124词/分钟）

W:We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.

4、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生理解说话者态度、观点和意图的能力。根据女士说的话“We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.”和“The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，女士邻居家的狗不仅再次跑进女士的花园，垃圾桶里，还在女士的院子里开始挖洞，因此女士听上去很生气。故选A。 Text 5 34词 订餐位（128词/分钟）

M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, we've got this corner table for you. It's quiet here, not close to the door.

5、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话“Sorry, we've got this corner table for you.”可知，男士的桌子在拐角处。故选C。

重点词汇：in the name of 以……的名义

Text 6 (第7题为推断题) 72词 赴宴准备（135词/分钟）

W:⑥Dave, don't forget we're invited out to dinner tonight.M: ⑥Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M: It's informal, isn't it?W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: OK. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.

6、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话“Dave, don't forget we're invited out to dinner tonight.”可知，说话者们今晚要外出吃饭。故选A。

7、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生对所听内容进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中的关键短语“leave the house”“an anniversary gift”“get home”可推断出说话者们应该是夫妻关系。故选C。

Text 7 90词 讨论如何搬公司（139词/分钟）

M: We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions?W: ⑧I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend. Do everything at once.M: I think a weekend is too short. ⑨Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean?M: ⑨Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.W: ⑨Hmm, that's a good idea.

8、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话“I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month.”可知，女士认为7月是搬公司的最好时间，因为那时候他们的生意很清淡。故选A。

9、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中男士说的话“Maybe we should do it department by department.”和女士的回答“Hmm, that's a good idea.”可知，说话者们准备一个部门一个部门的搬。故选C。

Text 8 182词 采访一位馆长（138词/分钟）

W: So Mr. Peter Selz, I'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art filed.M: ⑩My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. ⑩I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. ⑪Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. ⑫Rubens' paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when

I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.

10、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的话“My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.”以及“I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him.”可知，Peter 从他的（外）祖父那里学到了怎样欣赏艺术作品。故选A。

11、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的话“Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.”可知，Peter在芝加哥上的大学。故选A。

12、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的话“Rubens' paintings were my favorites.”可知，Peter最喜欢Rubens的作品。故选C。

Text 9 184词 讨论学习与工作（140词/分钟）

W: Hi, John. Haven't seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan. ⑬Fancy meeting you here on the train.W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? I've survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. ⑭A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. ⑮So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.W: ⑯Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.M: Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.

13、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中男士所说的话“Fancy meeting you here on the train.”可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。

14、解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中John所说的话“A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原本计划在八月之前完成他的学期论文。故选B。

15、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中John所说的话“So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他辞去兼职工作是为了完成他的学期论文，即追赶学习进度。故选A。

16、解析：此题答案为B。考查考生理解说话者意图、观点和态度的能力。根据原文中Susan所说的话“Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她对John的问题表示理解。故选B。 重点词汇：

Haven't seen you for ages! 好久不见了!It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。self-control 自制力；自我控制

Text 10 (第20题为总结题) 196词 分享赛道上的经历（132词/分钟） M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train.⑰When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. ⑱I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished 5th. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. ⑲The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now, I'm back on the

track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show it to the world.

17、解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中说话者所说的话“When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.”可知，说话者在2012年之前是一名棋手。故选B。

18、解析：此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中说话者所说的话“I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished 5th.”可知，2016年奥运会之所以对说话者而言很重要，是因为他赢得了第五名。故选C。

19、解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息并进行推理判断的能力。根据原文中说话者所说的话“The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years.”可知，对于说话者而言，最难的是克服一次重伤。故选A。

20、解析：此题答案为B。考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。全文由“Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting.”展开，主要讲述了说话者成为一名运动员的经历，即B项所说的在赛道上的经历。故选B。