2023届四川省成都市第七中学校区高三模拟英语试卷一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解HowtoCreateaMorningRoutineandSticktoItThesimplestwaytostartyourdaywellistocreateamorningroutine.Herearesomestepstocreatearoutinethatwillbecomeapermanentpartofyourdailylife.IdentifyYourCurrentChallengesReviewyourcurrentbehaviorsandseparatethegoodhabitsfromthebad.Maybeyouralarmgoesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or,yougostraightforsocialmedia.Ifyou’relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.Soreservepositivehabitssuchasexercising,readingthingsthatyoufindinteresting,doingdailyjournalingandfocusingonyourimportantprojects.PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYouAsuccessfulmorningroutineshouldbesimpleandstraightforward.Itshouldincludeactivitiesthatsupportyourgoals,values,andthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Togetstarted,clickonthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.ScheduleYourMorningRoutineIt’simportanttoscheduleyourmorningroutineatcertaintimesthroughouttheweek.Youshouldscheduleitataspecifictimeeachdayandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteit.Togetstarted,tryschedulingatleast30minutesforthismorningroutine.FocusonConsistencyThemostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That’swhyyoushouldmakethecommitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.Aquickstrategytostayconsistentistoapplythe“don’tbreakthechain”principlethat’sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.1．Whatmayholdyoubackfromcreatingamorningroutine?A．Doingdailyjournaling.B．Readinginterestingthings.C．Goingstraightforsocialmedia.D．Focusingonyourimportantprojects.试卷第1页，共10页2．Whatisthemostimportanttocreateamorningroutine?A．Reservethepositivehabits.B．Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.C．Scheduleyourroutineflexibly.D．Nevermissadayofyourroutine.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Awebsite.C．Amagazine.D．Anewspaper.Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPålLiljebäck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.4．WhatisonefeatureofEelume?试卷第2页，共10页A．Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B．Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C．Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D．Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.5．Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A．Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B．Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C．Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D．Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.6．WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A．Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B．Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C．Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D．Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B．Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C．Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D．Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye,theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,autonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,and-it’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongsto/hisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofher试卷第3页，共10页daughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,Dargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.8．WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A．Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.C．Hewantstobringpeoplefun.B．Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.D．Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.9．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningDargye’sdaughter?A．Toshowfolkmusic’seffectonher.C．Toemphasizeherloveforfolkculture.online.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDargye?A．Ambitiousandhonest.C．Devotedandcreative.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AlleffortstopreserveculturepayoffB．CraftsmancarriestunestopreservecultureC．AnartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddancesD．ancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedonB．Talentedandcurious.D．Generousanddetermined.B．TostressDargye’sinfluenceonher.D．TorevealthepopularityoffolkcultureNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling().Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsare试卷第4页，共10页usingtheterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos(赌场).Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.12．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.B．Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren’saddictiontogambling.C．Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.D．Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“moralpanic”inParagraph2mean?A．Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.B．Troublecausedbysomeone’simmoralbehavior.C．Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.D．Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.14．Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?A．Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.试卷第5页，共10页B．Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C．Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D．Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.15．Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto______.A．offerasuggestionC．giveawarningB．makeapredictionD．putforwardasolution二、七选五TheUnitedStatesisavastcountrywheretherearefourdifferenttimezones.Inaddition,manypartsofthecountryobservedaylightsavingtime(DST)aswell.InareasthatadoptDST,theclockismovedonehourforwardforthesummer.Thus,thelocaltimevariesacrossdifferentareasofthecountry.16Ithasbeenchangedmanytimesovertheyears.Fordecades,boththeEasternTimeZoneandCentralTimeZonehaveexistedwithinthestate.ManyareasinthestatehaveswitchedbackandforthbetweenEasternTimeandCentralTime.Furthermore,untilveryrecently,policyconcerningDSTdifferedfromoneplacetoanother.17In2006,however,theentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.SomehavearguedthatthetimesysteminIndianaharmslocalbusinessesworkingwithcompaniesoutsideofIndiana.Forexample，acompanyinIndianaoncescheduledaphoneconferencewithcompaniesinotherstates.18Thiswasbecausethosewhomissedtheconferencedidnotknowinwhichtimezonethecompanywaslocated.19LocalbusinessesmaybenefitfrombeingintheEasternTimeZonewherethefinancialcenteroftheentirecountry,WallStreetinNewYorkCity,islocated.Meanwhile,thismaynotbeconvenientforresidentsinthewesternpartsofIndianawhocommute(通勤)tomajorcitiesintheCentralTimeZone,likeChicago,justacrossthestateborder.ThecontroversyovertimeinIndianawaspartlyresolvedin2006.20However,thereisstilldisagreementabouthavingtwodifferenttimezonesinthestate.Thisdebatemaycontinueaslongaspeoplelivingindifferentpartsofthestatehavedifferentneeds.A．InotherareasDSTwasadopted.B．Itisnoteasytoresolvethisissue.C．TheentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.试卷第6页，共10页D．Onlyhalfoftheparticipantswereonline.E．MostareasintheEasternTimeZonedidnotadoptDST.F．ThestateofIndianaisknownforitscomplextimesystem.G．ItdependsonwhichtimezonetheareaisinandwhetherDSTisadopted.三、完形填空Iwokeupwithonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughts21throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth.ItwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewState;first22areeverything,anditwasnecessarytoimpressthepeoplewhoI'dspendthenextfouryearswith.Itwasn'tinsecuritythattimebeingthenewkid.252423metomadnessbutthefactthatthiswasmythirdmovingdoessomethingtoachild'sdevelopment.I26mystartingandfindingreliablefriends.Butthistimedad'scompanyfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,whichmademenervous.Iemergedproudlyinapatterneddressafterriding(扫荡)mycloset.Ifeltjustas27asIsteppedoffthebus.ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenIfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingtheexactsametomyseat,butthefirstdaymeant2928asIdid.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedinfrontoftheclass,and3031itwasaddingmyturn.Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,shelikedmystyle.Allthesurprisingly3332thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthemorning34.ThestudentsraisedheadsasIsharedmystory.MysmileasIgiggledwithmypeers.Afterclass,Istayedbehind,sharingwithMrs.Hutfilzmypreviousunderstandingaboutcomingintoanewschoolandstate.IwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuineThisincident3635withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.methatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andmake37details.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspent39myfirstperiodofhighschoolmay40memories,notstressaboutthe38myspeechwerereallynotworthit.nothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseofcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestway.21．A．raced22．A．experiencesB．brokeB．impressionsC．forcedC．commentsD．crashedD．expectations试卷第7页，共10页23．A．related24．A．Random25．A．rejected26．A．ensured27．A．nervous28．A．fashionB．attractedB．PermanentB．struggledB．admittedB．doubtfulB．designC．droveC．RegularC．challengedC．reflectedC．competentC．dressC．lecturesC．nowonderC．honestlyC．anxietyC．passeddownC．grewC．commitmentC．informedC．preciseC．withdrawingC．WhileC．gratitudeD．switchedD．FrequentD．appreciatedD．deservedD．confidentD．uniformD．debatesD．infactD．jokinglyD．embarrassmentD．carriedonD．formedD．negotiationD．remindedD．chiefD．regrettingD．IfD．style29．A．introductionsB．performances30．A．onoccasion31．A．casually32．A．sympathy33．A．heldup34．A．froze35．A．connection36．A．advocated37．A．unimportant38．A．doubting39．A．Until40．A．dutyB．soonenoughB．seriouslyB．thrillB．meltedawayB．fadedB．adjustmentB．persuadedB．complexB．fearingB．SinceB．honor四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aslowloris(懒猴)appearedrecentlyinMuchengTownofLonglingCounty,YunnanProvince,enrichingthepopulationofwildanimalsyears,thelocalgovernmentsaid.TheanimalwasdiscoveredbypoliceofficerscheckingtheroadalongtheNujiangRiver.“Ithastwolargeeyesand42roundhead,anditwalksslowly,”saidLi41(find)inthetowninrecentZhensheng,anofficialofMucheng.“Wekeptitsafebesidetheroadandwedidn’tgoaway43itleftsafely.”InChina,slowlorisesmainlyliveinYunnanProvinceandtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thespeciesisendangeredandunderthetop-level44(protect).MuchenghasbeenworkingtoprotectandrestoretheecologyalongtheNujiangRiver,试卷第8页，共10页includingefforts45(avoid)deforestation.Nowmorethan75percentofthetown(cover)byforest,accordingtothetowngovernment.“We47(spot)morewildlifeinthelastfewyears.Thisyearalone,wesawnewbirdspecies,includingMalabarpiedhornbillsandcrowsparrows,”saidLiZhensheng.LonglingCountyisknownforitsofChina’swildspecies.49date,sevenspeciesofprimateshavebeendiscovered50(live)inthe48(plenty)wildlife,withmorethan10percent5,800-hectareconservationareaofXiaoheishanmountaininLonglingcounty.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanberealstubborn.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettoplaces,butsheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,\"Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?\"Iaskedherthatshehadlookedatmapyet.Ofcourseshehadnot,mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook----thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbegininanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meter,sheseemedtobeexcitingaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknewmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.FinallyIhadtogivein.六、开放性作文试卷第9页，共10页52．目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“MyOpiniononLaborEducation”为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第10页，共10页参：1．C2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成早晨的习惯并坚持下去。1．细节理解题。根据IdentifyYourCurrentChallenges中的“Maybeyouralarmgoesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or,yougostraightforsocial你翻了个身，media.Ifyou’relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.(也许你的闹钟响了，拿起手机，开始查看邮件。或者，你直接去社交媒体。如果你像我一样，你很容易迷失在手机里。)”可知，直奔社交媒体阻碍了你养成早晨的习惯。故选C。细节理解题。根据FocusonConsistency中的“Themostimportantaspectofamorningroutine2．isconsistency.That’swhyyoushouldmakethecommitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.(早晨习惯最重要的方面是持之以恒。这就是为什么你应该做出承诺，永远不要错过一天的早晨习惯。)”可知，养成早晨习惯最重要的是永远不要错过你的常规。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYou中的“Togetstarted,clickonthe点linktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.(首先，击观看本期视频的链接，选择一些符合你个人喜好的好习惯。)”和FocusonConsistency中的“Aquickstrategytostayconsistentistoapplythe“don’tbreakthechain”principlethat’sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.(保持一致性的一个快速策略是应用“不要打破链条”的原则，这将在接下来的视频中讨论。)”可推断，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。4．A5．C6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsix4．months,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.(它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.(但答案第1页，共12页这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.(其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无7．人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.(现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。8．D9．B10．C11．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了部门的认可。8．细节理解题。结合第二段的最后一句话“Now,it’shisturntopassthemon(现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”以及最后一段“Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinheritanddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.(当地鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了的肯定)”可知，达吉斯想要把文化传承下去，因为他想要继承和发展它。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.(他的女儿ChokButri也很欣赏当地的民俗文化。在抖音上发布了女儿次仁季跳舞的视频后，她在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了很多新粉丝。“我们是生活在现代时代的现代人，所以使用现代工具来传承我们的传统文化是很重要的，也是我们的责任。”ChokButri答案第2页，共12页说，她经常在微信和抖音上发布歌舞)”可知，文章围绕Dargye对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,autonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.(Dargye,56岁，自治区林芝德拉吉布区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，还记得他从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”可知，他致力于藏族文化的传承；根据文章倒数第二段“Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,Dargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.(Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作了歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素。除了唱歌和跳舞，达格耶还制作带有文化元素的手工艺品，包括各种皮绳和毛绳，皮革和布制成的包，以及刀鞘)”可知，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播。由此可知，Dargye是一个热衷和有创造力的人。故选C。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)11．anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.(当地鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了的肯定。2014年，他被选为县级非物质文化传承人，每年都得到资助)”可知，Dargye作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。由此可知，B选项：Craftsmancarriestunestopreserveculture(手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化)适合作本文标题。故选B。12．D13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“OnJanuary1thisyear,‘gamingdisorder’—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorld（这病）得到了世界卫生组织的认可。HealthOrganization(WHO).(今年1月1日，‘游戏障碍’答案第3页，共12页‘游戏障碍’指的是尽管会造成伤害，但仍无法控制地玩游戏)”可知，游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病。故选D项。词句猜测题。根据前一句“Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.13．(游戏真的会让人上瘾吗？)”，划线词所在句“Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.(那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次moralpanic。)”，其中another指代众多类似当中的另外一个，根据下一句“Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.(对于电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书、小说，甚至是填字游戏，人们也给出了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们并没有人们想象的那么有害。)”可知，当以上提及的电视、摇滚乐等出现在人们视野的时候，人们都认为它们对人类是有害的，并因此发出要抵制这些东西的警告，但是事实证明它们没有预想的那么有害，属于一场虚惊，只不过是人们的moralpanic，可表达为“道德恐慌”，与A项“Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.(对某物危害性的错误判断。)”。故选A项。14．细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.(然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极大的吸引力。)”，以及第五、六、七句“Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantly游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，adjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.(另一方面，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者。通过这种方式，游戏会不断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费。)”可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得停不下手。故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.(游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。)”，以及最后一句“Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.(无论如何，在公众的心目中与放在一起，无平与否，都不会给这个行业带来任何好处。)”可推知，作者在最后一段中向游戏业发出了警示：在现实世界中，游戏行业有着持续的问题，答案第4页，共12页且人们将它与业相提并论，这对这个行业发展无益。故选C项。16．F17．B18．D19．E20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国不同地区对于夏令时制度的执行情况。文章第二、三段介绍的是印第安纳州夏令时制度执行的复杂情况，该空后文的“Ithasbeen16．changedmanytimesovertheyears.(这些年来，它已经改变了很多次。)”中的it指的是F选项中的“itscomplextimesystem”，即印第安纳州复杂的时间系统。故选F项。17．根据上文“Fordecades,boththeEasternTimeZoneandCentralTimeZonehaveexistedwithinthestate.ManyareasinthestatehaveswitchedbackandforthbetweenEasternTimeandCentralTime.Furthermore,untilveryrecently,policyconcerningDSTdifferedfromoneplacetoanother.(几十年来，东部时区和中部时区都存在于该州。该州的许多地区在东部时间和中部时间之间来回切换)”可知，选项承接上文说明解决问题是有难度的。故B选项“Itisnoteasytoresolvethisissue.(要解决这个问题并不容易)”和前文紧密相关。故选B项。18．根据上文“SomehavearguedthatthetimesysteminIndianaharmslocalbusinessesworkingwithcompaniesoutsideofIndiana.(一些人认为，印第安纳州的时间系统损害了与印第安纳州以外公司合作的当地企业。例如，印第安纳州的一家公司曾经与其他州的公司安排了一次电话会议。以及下文“Thiswasbecausethosewho)”说明时间不统一带来了不利影响并举例说明，missedtheconferencedidnotknowinwhichtimezonethecompanywaslocated.(这是因为错过会议的人不知道该公司位于哪个时区。)”解释了参加线上会议人数较少的原因，D选项“Only只有一半的公司上线，halfoftheparticipantswereonline.(只有一半的参与者在线)”说明现象，承接上文所讲的不利影响，又是下文解释原因的问题所在。故选D项。19．下文“LocalbusinessesmaybenefitfrombeingintheEasternTimeZonewherethefinancialcenteroftheentirecountry,WallStreetinNewYorkCity,islocated.(当地企业可能会受益于在东部时区，那里是整个国家的金融中心，纽约的华尔街位于此。)”是在解释为什么大多数的东部地区不愿意使用夏令时。E选项“MostareasintheEasternTimeZonedidnotadoptDST.(东部时区的大部分地区没有采用夏令时。)”放于句首总领全段，符合语境。故选E项。20．上文“ThecontroversyovertimeinIndianawaspartlyresolvedin2006.(随着时间的推移，印第安纳州的争议在2006年部分解决了。)”表明印第安纳州的问题得到了部分解决，C项“TheentirestatestartedtoobserveDST.(整个州都采用了夏令时)”，是指解决以上问题的具体方案，承接上文。故选C项。答案第5页，共12页21．A30．B39．C22．B31．D40．D23．C32．C24．D33．B25．B34．C26．A35．A27．D36．D28．C37．A29．A38．B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生，但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬，也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A.raced比赛；B.broke打破；C.forced强迫；D.crashed猛冲。根据下文“throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth”可知，这里考查短语racethroughmybrain表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切。A.experiences经历；B.impressions印象；C.comments评论；D.expectations期待。根据上文“ItwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewState”可知，作者第一天上学，所以是第一印象。firstimpression表示第一印象，从后文可知，作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感，而是这是我第三次当新生。23．根据下文“metomadnessbutA.related有关；B.attracted吸引；C.drove逼迫；D.switched换。thefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid”可知，作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drivesb.tomadness……意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A.Random随意的；根据上文“butthefactthatthisB.Permanent永久的；C.Regular有规律的；D.Frequent经常的。作者三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。wasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid”可知，25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A.rejected反对；B.struggled挣扎；根据上文“butthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimeC.challenged挑战；D.appreciated感激。beingthenewkid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggledoing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A.ensured确保；B.admitted承认；C.reflected反射；D.deserved值得。根据答案第6页，共12页下文“mystartingandfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace”可知，作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学，说明她应该是一种定居的状态，暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。A.nervous紧张的；根据上文“IemergedB.doubtful怀疑的；C.competent有竞争力的；D.confident有信心的。proudlyinapatterneddressafterriding(扫荡)mycloset.”可知，这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应，都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候，我的下巴都掉到地上了。A.fashion时尚；B.design设计；C.dress衣服；D.uniform制服。根据上文“Butmyjawdroppedtothefloor”可知，让作者惊吓的应该是她努力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思，而是表示“穿衣打扮”。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。A.introductions介绍；B.performances表现；C.lectures课程；D.debates争论。根据下文“infrontoftheclass”可知，因为新同学第一次入班，所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。30．考查介词短语，名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A.onoccasion偶尔；根据下文“itwasmyturn”可知，B.soonenough足够快；C.nowonder难怪；D.infact事实上。这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲，直到Hutfilz站起来，开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A.casually随意地；B.seriously严肃地；C.honestly诚实地；根据下文“IwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuineD.jokingly开玩笑。15withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.”可知，作者和老师相处的很融洽，所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛，没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A.sympathy同情；B.thrill激动；C.anxiety紧张，焦虑；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthemorning”可知，这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象，因此和老师撞衫之后，她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张，焦虑。故选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第12题详解。33．A.heldup抓住；B.meltedaway融化；C.passed答案第7页，共12页down传下去；D.carriedon继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知，这里意思是持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉，消失了。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。A.froze冻；B.faded退化；C.grew长；D.formed形成。根据下文“asIgiggledwithmypeers”可知，这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我感到很安慰，因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A.connection联系；B.adjustment调整；C.commitment投入；D.negotiation妥协。根据这句话的意思可知，这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次意外提醒我，这是要玩得高兴，努力学习，创造记忆的时候，而不是在不重要的事情上有压力的时候。A.advocated倡导；B.persuaded说服；C.根据下文“thatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andinformed通知；D.reminded提醒。makememories,notstressaboutthe时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A.unimportant不重要的；B.complex复杂的；C.precise准确的；D.chief主要的。根据上文“thatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andmakememories,notstressaboutthe17作者把havefun,workdetails.”可知，17这里表示这件事提醒作者很多details.”可知，hard,andmakememories归为一类，它们的共同特点是：它们是中学生应该做的事情，而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我花在害怕演讲的情况的那10分钟真的是不值得的。A.doubting怀疑；B.fearing害怕；C.withdrawing抽离；D.regretting后悔。根据上文“Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech”可知，作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的，害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilz39．女士很棒的风格当然是那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A.Until直到；B.Since自从；C.While虽然；D.If如果。根据下文“myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseof20certainlymadethedayunforgettable这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气，表示与预期不符的心情。inthebestway.”可知，故选C。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A.duty责任；B.honor荣誉；C.gratitude答案第8页，共12页感激；D.style风格。根据上文“Hutfilzstoodup,11addingshelikedmystyle.”可知，这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式，意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。41．found42．a43．until48．plentiful44．protection49．To45．toavoid46．iscovered47．havespotted50．living【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述近日，云南省龙陵县木城镇出现了一只懒猴，使得近年来该城镇发现的野生动物数量大增。41．考查过去分词。句意：云南省龙陵县木城镇最近出现了一只懒猴，当地表示，近年来，这里的野生动物数量增加了。本句有了谓语动词appeared，故此处是非谓语动词，animals和find(找到)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。42．考查不定冠词。句意：“它有两只大眼睛和一个圆圆的头，走路很慢。”木城的一名李振生说。head是可数名词，此处泛指“一个圆圆的头”，应用不定冠词，且round发音不是以元音因素开头，故填a。43．考查时间状语从句。句意：我们把它安全地放在路边，直到它安全离开。结合句意可知，此处用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。故填until。44．考查名词。句意：该物种濒临灭绝，处于最高保护之下。空处用名词做介词under的宾语，protection(保护)，且protection是不可数名词。故填protection。45．考查动词不定式。句意：木城一直致力于保护和恢复怒江沿岸的生态，包括努力消除森林砍伐。efforts意为“努力”，后面应用动词不定式作定语。故填toavoid。46．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据镇称，目前该镇75%以上的土地被森林覆盖。句子是描述一个事实，且主语town和动词cover(覆盖)之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填iscovered。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，我们发现了更多的野生动物。根据时间状语“inthe47．lastfewyears”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是We，助动词用have。故填havespotted。48．考查形容词。句意：龙陵县以种类丰富的野生动物而著名，占全国野生物种总数的10%以上。修饰名词wildlife，应用形容词作定语，plentiful意为“丰富的”。故填plentiful。49．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，在龙陵县小黑山5800公顷的保护区中发现了包括长臂猿和叶猴在内的7种灵长类动物。todate“到目前为止”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故答案第9页，共12页填To。50．考查现在分词。句意：到目前为止，在龙陵县小黑山5800公顷的保护区中发现了包括长臂猿和叶猴在内的7种灵长类动物。动词live和主语sevenspeciesofprimates之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填living。51．1.real→really2.get→getting3.去掉but4.that→whether/if5.map前加a6.in→at7.meter→meters8.exciting→excited9.knew→know10.his→her【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹很固执，认为自己能够把旅行组织好。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：她有时真的很固执。修饰形容词stubborn，前用副词形式。故将real改为really。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。介词of后接动名词形式。故将get改为getting。第三处：考查连词。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。英语中although不可以与but同时连用。故去掉but。第四处：考查名词性从句。句意：我问她是否看过地图。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且句意有“是否”之意，所以用连接词whether或if引导。故将that改为whether/if。第五处：考查冠词。句意：我问她是否看过地图。名词map为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将map前加a。第六处：考查介词。句意：当我告诉她我们的旅程将从5000多米的海拔开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。atanaltitudeof在……的高度。故将in改为at。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：当我告诉她我们的旅程将从5000多米的海拔开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。名词meter为可数名词，根据morethan5,000可知，用复数形式。故将meter答案第10页，共12页改为meters。第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我告诉她我们的旅程将从5000多米的海拔开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。故将exciting改为excited。第九处：考查时态。句意：我很了解我的妹妹。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故将knew改为know。第十处：考查代词。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。根据主语she可知，应用形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。52．Onepossibleversion:MyOpiniononLaborEducationCurrently,laboreducationhasbeenincreasinglyattachedgreatimportanceto,butsomestudentsjustburythemselvesinbooks.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeiftheydolabor.Soisitnecessaryforstudentstodoit?Actually,timespentlaboringwillberewarding.Itcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.Meanwhile,theyarealsogiventhechancestocontributetheirsharesandoftenrewardedwithaspiritualfulfillment.Ihavefrequentlybeenencouragedtoactivelyengageinsomehouseworkathomesincemyearlyage.ThereforeIhavegrownmoreskilfulandamwillingtotakemyshareofobligationeitherathomeoratschool.Itturnsoutthatpushingourselvesonlaborisverybeneficialandessential.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“MyOpiniononLaborEducation”为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动，强调劳动教育的重要性和益处。【详解】1.词汇积累目前：currently→atpresent机会：chance→opportunity鼓励：encourage→hearten/inspire有益的：beneficial→ofbenefit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually,timespentlaboringwillberewarding.Itcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.答案第11页，共12页拓展句：Actually,timespentlaboringwillberewarding,whichcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeiftheydolabor.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Itturnsoutthatpushingourselvesonlaborisverybeneficialandessential.（运用了that引导的主语从句）答案第12页，共12页
