【江苏专用】2019版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训14 完形填空 记叙文+夹叙夹议文 含解析

专题限时集训(十四) 完形填空 记叙文＋

夹叙夹议文

(对应学生用书第143页)

A

(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))

It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a(n)__1__athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad__2__．

About an hour into my run along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail，__3__I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself__4__the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，__5__on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，__6__I knew I wasn't paralyzed (瘫痪的)．However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had__7__to find his way back to me，so I__8__there must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldn't__9__．

I shouted for__10__but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to__11__someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a__12__．Tick took off through the canyon and I__13__there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from__14__．

Half an hour later，Tick returned__15__．Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help__16__， and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so__17__and told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me.I cried with__18__．It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful__19__—I was airlifted to hospital__20__my best company Tick.

【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文.作者在一次跑步训练时意外地掉入峡谷不能动弹，最后因为自己的狗得以脱险. 1．A.ambitious

B．professional

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C．reputable

D．outstanding

B [根据下文的“I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before”可知，作为一个职业运动员，作者经常进行跑步训练.ambitious“有野心的”；professional“职业的”；reputable“有声望的”；outstanding“出色的”.] 2．A.alternative C．memory

B．potential D．fortune

D [根据上文的“had taken this particular route before”可知，作者之前跑过该线路，因此下文中作者掉入峡谷只是运气不佳.fortune“机会，运气”符合语境.alternative“可供选择的事物”；potential“潜力”.] 3．A.purposefully C．accidentally

B．apparently D．violently

C [作者不小心(accidentally)踩到了一块黑冰.purposefully“有目的地”；apparently“显然”；violently“猛烈地”.] 4．A.slipping down C．climbing up

B．going around D．driving along

A [根据下文的“which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon”可知，作者滑下了岩壁.slip down“滑下”；go around“四处走动”；climb up“攀登”；drive along“沿……驾车行驶”.] 5．A.holding C．hanging

B．landing D．leaning

B [根据上文的“I fell 60 feet into the canyon”和下文的“on a four feet square rock”可知，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上.land“着陆，跌落”；lean“倚靠”.] 6．A.but

B．and

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C．or

D．so

D [根据上文中的“I could feel my legs”和下文中的“I knew I wasn't paralyzed (瘫痪的)”可知，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪.so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系.] 7．A.arranged C．managed

B．determined D．attempted

C [根据下文中的“find his way back to me ...there must be a way out of the canyon”可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路.arrange“安排”；determine“决心，决定”；attempt“试图”.] 8．A.doubted C．concluded

B．imagined D．remembered

C [参见上题解析.conclude“断定”符合语境.] 9．A.survive C．withdraw

B．insist D．progress

D [根据上文的“I was in extreme pain”和下文的内容可知，作者前进不了.survive“幸存”；insist“坚持”； withdraw“撤离”； progress“前进”.] 10．A.advice C．inspiration

B．help D．opportunity

B [根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者大声呼救.下文中的“yelling for help”亦是提示.advice“建议”；inspiration“灵感”；opportunity“机会”.] 11．A.attend to C．turn to

B．see to D．stick to

C [根据上下文语境可知，作者大声呼救但是没有回应.所以作者让Tick去向别人求助.turn to sb.for help意为“向某人求助”.attend to“照顾，照料”；see to“处理”.]

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12．A.guide C．coach

B．doctor D．human

D [此处指作者总是跟Tick说话，就像跟人说话一样.] 13．A.wandered C．hid

B．lay D．served

B [根据上文可知，作者受伤不能动，故Tick离开峡谷后，作者躺在那里想着家人和朋友，意识到自己还想从生活中得到更多.wander“漫游，徘徊”；serve“接待，服务”.] 14．A.life C．training

A [参见上题解析.life“生活”.] 15.A.regretfully C．alone

B．straight D．casually B．nature D．adventure

C [根据下文中的“Then I heard an engine in the distance.”“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful ...”可知，作者首先看到的是Tick独自回来的景象.regretfully“遗憾地”；straight“径直”；alone“独自”；casually“随意地”. ] 16．A.randomly C．curiously

B．desperately D．painfully

B [结合上文提到的作者的遭遇可知，现在作者只能等待救援，在听到发动机的声音后，为了引起注意，作者拼命地大声呼救.desperately“拼命地”符合语境.randomly“随机地”；curiously“好奇地”；painfully“痛苦地”.] 17．A.caring C．patient

B．alert D．confident

A [根据下文的“told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me”可知，

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Bill告诉作者他是来救作者的，故Bill是乐于助人的(caring).alert“机敏的”； patient“耐心的”； confident“自信的”.] 18．A.joy C．panic

B．fear D．anger

A [根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜极而泣.cry with joy意为“喜极而泣”.panic“恐慌”.] 19．A.experience C．recovery

B．rescue D．exploration

B [根据上文中的“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful”可知，结果证明Tick已经找到了搜救队并保证了一次成功的救援.rescue“救援，营救”符合语境.experience“经历”；recovery“康复，痊愈”；exploration“探索”.] 20．A.in C．as

B．beside D．for

D [根据语境可知，因为Tick，作者才得以脱险，被安全送到了医院.for“因为，由于”.]

B

【导学号：25874068】

(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)When one hitchhikes—travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying，one__21__long hours either waiting at a likely intersection(岔路口) or__22__heavily down the road，and when I was so engaged，I found__23__in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized，or__24__the latest postcards I had added to my art collection. I was in many ways the__25__boy on the road，in other ways the richest，and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people，hearing new stories and seeing new__26__．

I have__27__ been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my

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hitchhiking，but I doubt that it was related to any__28__weakness.I have never been out of mind.Home was not exciting enough to keep me__29__to it.I had no material__30__of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home.__31__I was not unhappy with my family，my school and my friends.

When I was__32__，hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home，I was convinced that I would __33__ my journey safely，for I was quite optimistic as a boy then with__34__life before me.So it was with me when I was at sixty—I was still optimistic with so many__35__behind me.It seems that I was born to__36__at the world，and such men do not write tragedies.

The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that__37__ road outside my house，I was__38__to explore what it was like.What Walt Whitman once said would always push me to go on：“A foot and light-hearted I take to the open__39__，healthy，free，the world before me，the long brown path before me leading wherever I__40__．” That makes a difference to my life.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者由自己爱搭便车旅行的经历表达了自己热爱自由、不惧挑战的生活态度. 21．A.saves C．enjoys

B．spends D．kills

B [根据语境可知，搭便车旅行的人会花费(spend)很长时间要么在有可能出现车辆的岔路口等待要么步履沉重地沿途行走(walk).] 22．A.walking C．driving

A [参见上题解析.] 23．A.comfort C．adventure

B．bore D．pain B．running D．riding

A [根据语境可知，此处指作者会在吟唱歌曲中或者在背诵自己记忆的诗歌中或者在回忆(recall)自己新加入艺术收藏的明信片中寻找安慰(comfort).bore“烦人的状况(或事情)”；adventure“冒险，冒险经历”；

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pain“痛苦”.] 24．A.sending C．designing B [参见上题解析.] 25．A.dullest C．poorest

B．busiest D．laziest B．recalling D．buying

C [根据下文的“in other ways the richest”可知，此处应用poorest与richest形成对比，表示从很多方面看作者是旅途中最贫穷的男孩，但从其他方面看，作者又是最富有的男孩.] 26．A.movies C．landscapes

B．shows D．exhibitions

C [根据语境可知，作者总是很高兴自己能在旅途中看到陌生的风景(landscape).] 27．A.always C．often

B．sometimes D．never

D [根据下文的“but I doubt that it was related to ...”可知，此处表示作者也未弄明白自己喜欢搭便车的原因，故这里应用表示否定意义的词never.] 28．A.economical C．physical

B．moral D．mental

D [根据上下文语境可知，作者是在自嘲喜欢搭便车是因为自己心理上有缺陷.mental“心理上的，精神的”符合语境.economical“经济的，节约的”；moral“道德的，道义上的”；physical“身体的，物质的”.] 29．A.tied C．opposed

B．adjusted D．exposed

A [根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的“I had no material__10__of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home”可知，此处表示家不足

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以把作者束缚住.tie sb.to sth.“把某人束缚在……上”，符合语境.adjust“调整，适应”；oppose“反对，抵制”；expose“显露，揭露”.] 30．A.conditions C．preparations

B．possessions D．occasions

B [根据上下文语境可知，作者没有任何种类的物质财富(possession)能够让自己对长时间待在家里感兴趣.condition“条件，状况”；preparation“准备，准备工作”；occasion“特别的事情，时机”.] 31．A.Otherwise C．Besides

B．Thus D．Yet

D [根据上下文语境可知，作者虽然不喜欢待在家里，但(Yet)这并不说明作者不喜欢自己的家人、学校和朋友.] 32．A.lonely C．free

B．young D．sad

B [根据下文内容，尤其是“for I was quite optimistic as a boy then”和“So it was with me when I was at sixty”可知，当作者年轻的(young)时候，携带着极少量的钱到离家千里之外的地方远足，作者相信自己会安全地完成(complete)旅行.] 33．A.continue C．combine

B．complete D．control

B [参见上题解析.continue“继续”；combine“结合，组合”；control“控制”.] 34．A.experienced C．foreseen

B．untested D．fantastic

B [根据语境可知，前方有未经检验的(untested)生活等待着作者.experienced“有经验的，有阅历的”；foreseen“有预见的”；fantastic“极

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好的，了不起的”.] 35．A.blessings C．differences

B．achievements D．challenges

D [根据语境可知，作者在面临身后的多重挑战(challenge)时，依旧保持乐观.blessing“祝福，赞同”；achievement“成就”；difference“差别，不同”.] 36．A.smile C．shout

B．spit D．sigh

A [根据上文作者不惧挑战，保持乐观的内容及下文的“and such men do not write tragedies”可知，作者似乎生来便是笑(smile)对世界的人.spit“吐，吐出”；shout“呼喊，叫喊”；sigh“叹气”.] 37．A.beautiful C．mysterious

B．rough D．dangerous

C [根据语境可知，无论何时作者看到自己家门外那条神秘的(mysterious)道路，作者都下定决心(determine)去探索.] 38．A.frightened C．worried B [参见上题解析.] 39．A.road C．window

B．door D．air B．determined D．surprised

A [此处意为“我轻松愉快地走上大路”.结合语境及文章主题可知，road符合语境.] 40．A.start C．know

B．choose D．change

B [此处意为“长长的褐色的大路在我面前，通向我选择(choose)去的任何地方”.]

C

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【导学号：25874069】

(2017·常州高三一模)Until a few years ago，I was a calm person.If you were going to__41__me I almost never lost it__42__；of course I felt hurt，but I didn't show it.

Then，one day，I met my husband and I fell__43__ in love with him，a proud Italian who loudly discusses things__44__with himself when he's not happy.Things got worse for me when we started__45__on things.He seemed really angry and loud，while I seemed detached and polite.Truth is that I was__46__too.Fight after fight，he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel，while my moments of__47__ discontent started to__48__more and more in time until they became hours，sometimes even days.

I felt this had to change and the conversation went__49__like this:

Me: “Either you change your__50__when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion，and this will__51__our relationship.”

Him: “Did you__52__the Mpemba Effect? If you put two __53__ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的)____，the boiling water will__55__faster than the ambient water.Baby，you got to boil first，to cool down faster.That's why the Italians live__56__than Canadians.”

The connection he suggested is to be__57__，but I have learned a fact I didn't know，one that has__58__me to understand that if I'm angry about something or someone，for that anger to disappear，it has to be towards the__59__or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the__60__： Your house might look clean，but it is not. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者意识到当人产生负面情绪的时候，要尽力将它们释放出来，才能更加有益于身心健康. 41．A.cheat C．impress

B．offend D．defend

B [句意：我几乎从没有在公共场合失控，即使你得罪我.我当然也会感到伤心，但我并不会表现出来.根据上一句可知，几年前，作者一直是一个冷静的

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人.cheat“欺骗”；offend“冒犯”；impress“给某人留下深刻印象”；defend“辩护，防护”.] 42．A.in return C．in public

B．in place D．in time

C [这里指在公共场合作者情绪从来不会失控.in return“作为回报”；in place“在适当的地方，在恰当的位置”；in public“公开地，当众”；in time“及时，适时”.] 43．A.hopelessly C．hurriedly

B．steadily D．blindly

A [句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我无可救药地爱上了他.hopelessly“绝望地，无望地，无可救药地”；steadily“稳定地，稳固地”；hurriedly“匆忙地，仓促地”；blindly“盲目地，轻率地”.fall hopelessly in love with“无可救药地爱上”.] 44．A.always C．even

B．ever D．seldom

C [这里描述她的丈夫是一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不满的时候甚至会大声自言自语.always“总是，常常”；ever“永远，曾经，究竟”；even“甚至”；seldom“很少”.] 45．A.working C．operating

B．disagreeing D．trying

B [句意：当我们开始对事情有不同观点的时候，情况开始变得越来越糟糕.work on“致力于，从事于”；disagree on“对……持有不同看法”；operate on“对……动手术”；try on“试穿(衣服等)，试戴，试用”.] 46．A.boiling C．controlling

B．struggling D．preparing

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A [这里指“我”看起来彬彬有礼，但实际上“我”也很恼火.boil“发火，发怒”；struggle“奋斗，努力，挣扎”；control“控制，管理”；prepare“准备”.] 47．A.possible C．extra

B．abrupt D．inner

D [句意：而我被心中的不满笼罩的时间却越来越长，几个小时，有时甚至几天.possible“可能的”；abrupt“意外的，突然的”；extra“额外的”；inner“内心的”.] 48．A.spread C．recover

B．withdraw D．expand

D [句意：见上题解析.spread“传播”；withdraw“撤退，离开”；recover“恢复”；expand“变大，扩大，扩展”.] 49．A.more or less C．by and by

B．sooner or later D．up and down

A [句意：有一天，我觉得这种情况需要改变，我们的对话差不多是这样的.more or less“或多或少，差不多，有点儿”；sooner or later“迟早”； by and by“不久以后，迟早”； up and down“上上下下，到处”.] 50．A.vision C．attitude

B．viewpoint D．attention

C [句意：我说：“要么你改变我们吵架时的态度，要么我避免跟你讨论问题，这样我们的关系才能改善.”vision“视力，美景”；viewpoint“观点，看法，视角”；attitude“态度，看法”；attention“注意力”.] 51．A.compensate C．mend

B．sacrifice D．clarify

C [这里指我们要想办法改善双方的关系.compensate“补偿，赔偿”；

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sacrifice“牺牲”；mend“修理，修补，改善”；clarify“澄清，阐明”.] 52．A.hear about C．learn from

B．worry about D．hear from

A [句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hear about“听说”； worry about“担心”；learn from“向……学习”；hear from“收到……的来信”.] 53．A.mobile C．solid

B．relevant D．similar

D [句意：如果你把两个装着同样多的水的相似的容器放进冰箱，一个装常温水，一个装沸水，你会发现沸水先结冰.所以这里强调的是容器相似，水量相同.mobile“可移动的”；relevant“相关的”；solid“固体的”；similar“相似的”.] ．A.level C．heat

B．temperature D．environment

B [见上题解析.ambient temperature“环境温度，室温，周围温度”；water at ambient temperature“常温水”.] 55．A.burst C．explode

B．deposit D．freeze

D [根据下一句中的“cool down”可知这里指的是沸水先结冰.burst“爆发，突发”；deposit“储蓄，寄存”；explode“爆炸，爆发，激增”；freeze“冻结”.] 56．A.longer C．wealthier

B．shorter D．simpler

A [句意：宝贝，你得先发火，才能更快地冷静下来.这就是意大利人的寿命比加拿大人长的原因 .这里指意大利人不会将怨气郁结在心里，而是释放出来，所以身体更健康，更长寿.] 57．A.practiced

B．proven

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C．inspected

D．created

B [句意：他提出的联系有待于去证实，但是我却明白了一个之前不明白的事实.practice“练习，实践”；prove“证明”；inspect“检查，视察，检阅”；create“创造，创作”.] 58．A.informed

C.inspired

B．reminded D．required

C [句意：这个事实让我明白，如果我对某人或者某事生气，为了让这怒气消失，就必须先将它释放出来.这里指这个事实赋予“我”灵感，让“我”明白了下文这个道理.inform sb.to do sth.“通知某人做某事，告知某人做某事”；remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”；inspire sb.to do sth.“赋予某人灵感去做某事，激励某人去做某事”；require sb.to do sth.“要求某人去做某事”.] 59．A.outside C．public

B．inside D．personal

A [见上题解析.outside“外部，外面的”；inside“内部，里面的”；public“公众的”；personal“个人的”.] 60．A.dustpan C．roof

B．broom D．carpet

D [句意：否则它就像是隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的屋子看起来很干净，但事实并非如此.dustpan“簸箕”；broom“扫帚”；roof“屋顶”；carpet“地毯”.]

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