姓名_______________班级_________________
1. 问候语
(1)熟人之间随意的问候:Hello./ Hi. (Hello=Hi)
例如: 你问候你的同学,
A: Hello.
B: Hello.
(2)通用的问候语:
“ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
或者Nice to meet you! (初次见面)
或者How are you?”这三种。
注意:
第一,注意Nice to meet you!的回答是:Nice to meet you, too!
1
第二,注意How are you?的回答。
A:How are you?
B: I’m fine./ food/ well. / OK (很好。)
Just so so./ Not too bad/Not bad. (一般般吧。)
Not so good. (不大好。)
(3) 正式场合的问候: How do you do?(您好!)
How do you do?的回答还是How do you do?
2. 称呼 (经常在听力中考)
区分以下三个单词的读音:
Miss (小姐), Mrs. (太太), Mr. (先生)
注意:“M\"一定要大写。
3. I'm= I am (I’m的完全形式是I am,也就是说I am 的缩写形式是I’我们学过的缩略形式有:
m)
2
she's = she is (What's she? = What is she? )
he's =he is (Who's he? = Who is he? )
it's =it is (It's yellow. = It is yellow. )
what's = what is (What's your name? = What is your name? )
that is =that's (That is my sister.= That's my sister.)
注意:this is 没有缩写形式,也就是this’s是错的。
4. 陈述句变成疑问句
把一个含有be动词的陈述句变成疑问句只需要把be动词(即am, is 和are)提到句子开头。例如:
She is a good mother. →Is she a good mother?
They are good friends.→Are they good friends?
This is a mouse. → Is this a mouse?
This is my mother.→ Is this your mother?(注意要把my变成your,因为你不可能不认识你自己的妈妈,你也不可能问别人“这是我妈妈吗?”)
3
5. 同音词:
Bb的同音词bee
Cc的同音词 see/sea
Ii 的同音词 eye
Uu的同音词you
Vv的同音词we
right 的同音词write (写)
too的同音词two或者to
6.肯定回答与否定回答
简单地说:肯定回答就是回答“是”,否定回答就是“不是”。(注意do来问就用do来回答,can来问就用can来回答。)
例如
1. Is she a nurse? (肯定回答)
Yes, she is.
4
Is she a nurse? (否定回答)
No, she isn't.
2. Do you like bears?(肯定回答)
Yes, I do.
Do you like bears?(否定回答)
No, I don't.
3. Can you swim?(肯定回答)
Yes, I can.
Can you swim?(否定回答)
No, I can't.
7.语音
(1)brother和mother的o都发/ʌ/
(2)this 和 that 的th都发/ð/
5
但是thank和think中th发/θ/
(3) er 位于单词末尾时都发/ə/,例如:father, mother, brother, sister, worker, teacher
(4)zoo,moon, goose, room, too, afternoon中的oo发/u:/长音,但是book, look, cook, good中的oo发短音/u/
(5)family,at,cat,hat,that中的a都发/æ/
(6)father和afternoon中的a都发/a:/
(7)“i”这个字母只有2种发音,要么发/ai/,要么发/i/,发/ai/的有hi,kite, rice, nice, nine, bike,like等等,发/i/的有big, little, six。
(8)字母“y”的发音跟字母“i”的发音规则一样,要么发/ai/,要么发/i/。发/ai/的有fly, sky;发/i/的有family,lily, funny等等。
(9)字母ee在一起一般发长音/i:/,例如bee, jeep, see。
配套习题
一.英汉互译
1. 晚上好:____________________晚安:_________________
6
2. 你好:____________/________(两种)
6. 李小姐:________________
7. 我亲爱的妈妈______________________他的姐姐_____________她的妈妈_____________
8. 再见____________/______________(至少两种)
9. 我的朋友____________________你的爸爸_________________我的家庭____________
10. 这个朋友_____________________那个朋友_________________
这些笔____________________那些花朵________________
11. 这个家庭_____________________那个家庭_______________
12.下午好:______________________
13.早上好:_________________
14.see you_________________
15.next time___________________
16.my friends___________________
7
17.family song__________________live together__________________
18.love one another_______________________
19. you're right.____________________she’s right___________________
二.按要求完成下列题目,每空一词。
1. Are you Mike? Yes, ______ _______./ No, _______ 2.Is this a flower? (肯定回答)
_______, it __________.
3.Is she a nurse? (否定回答)
_______, it____________.
4.This is Tim. _________my friend.
5.That's Helen. __________my sister.
6.This is Calvin. ________is my brother.
7. Is this a car? Yes, ________is.
__________.
8
8. Is that a bus?No, ________ ____________.
9. What’re these? ________ _________carrots.
10. What’re those? They are ___________.(用flower的正确形式填空)
11. _______she? She is a teacher.
12. ___________he? He is my grandpa.
13. _________she? She is my new friend, Sally.
14. ---Can I help you? _________ _________ a dress.
---What _________.
---Green.
15. ---Happy birthday.
---________________________(请在Thank you.和Happy birthday.中选择填空)---Can I help you? ---I’d like _______orange.(请在a和an中选择填空)
---Can I help you? ---I’d like some _______.(请用peach的正确形式填空)
9
---Can I help you? ---I’d like some _______.(请用bread的正确形式填空)
16. 字母b的同音词________
17. 字母c的同音词________
18. Goodbye.(近义词)_______________hello(近义词)__________
19. I的宾格___________I 的物主代词_____________
20. you 的物主代词____________
三.句子翻译
1.他是谁?他是我的哥哥。____________________________________________.
2.你是Tim吗?不,我是Mike。________________________________________.
3.这是我的家庭。_____________________________________
4.这是我。____________________________
5.他是你的哥哥吗?不,他是我的朋友。________________________
6. 这是你的妈妈吗?是的,她是。________________________________
10
7. 你身体好吗?___________________________
8. 你几岁?________________________________
9. 你是不是李老师?是的,我是。_______________________________
10. ---很高兴见到你。---我也很高兴见到你。
11.他是我的朋友,她也是我的朋友。
12.你是我的朋友,他们也是我的朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________-
13. 我喜欢吃馅饼。
___________________________________________________________________________
14.我想要一些面包。
配套习题答案
一.英汉互译
3. 晚上好:good evening 晚安:good night
11
4. 你好:hello/hi (两种)
12. 李小姐:Miss Li
13. 我亲爱的妈妈my dear mother 他的姐姐his sister 她的妈妈her mother
14. 再见goodbye/see you/ bye-bye(至少两种)
15. 我的朋友my friends 你的爸爸your father 我的家庭my family
16. 这个朋友this friend那个朋友that friend
这些笔these pens 那些花朵those flowers
17. 这个家庭this family 那个家庭that family
12.下午好:good afternoon
13.早上好:good morning
14.see you再见
15.next time下次
16.my friends我的朋友
12
17.family song家庭之歌 live together生活在一起
18.love one another相亲相爱
19. you're right.你是对的。 she’s righ. 她是对的。
二.按要求完成下列题目,每空一词。
1. Are you Mike? Yes, __I____ ___am____./ No, _____I’m __ _____not_____.
2.Is this a flower? (肯定回答)
____Yes___, it ______is____.
4.Is she a nurse? (否定回答)
___No____, she______isn't______.
7.This is Tim. _____He's____my friend. (注意每空一词,所以这里必须缩写)8.That's Helen. ____She's______my sister.(注意每空一词,所以这里必须缩写)9.This is Calvin. ____He____is my brother.
15. Is this a car? Yes, __it______is.
13
16. Is that a bus?No, _____it___ _____isn't_______.
17. What’re these? _____They___ _____are____carrots.
18. What’re those? They are ____flowers_______.(用flower的正确形式填空)
19. _____What's__she? She is a teacher.
20. _____Who's______he? He is my grandpa.
21. ______Who's___she? She is my new friend, Sally.
22. ---Can I help you? ______I'd___ ___like______ a dress.
---What ______colour___.
---Green.
16. ---Happy birthday.
---________Thank you________________(请在Thank you.和Happy birthday.中选择填空)
---Can I help you? ---I’d like ____an___orange.(请在a和an中选择填空)
---Can I help you? ---I’d like some ____peaches___.(请用peach的正确形式填空)
14
---Can I help you? ---I’d like some _bread______.(请用bread的正确形式填空)
19. 字母b的同音词____bee____
20. 字母c的同音词______see__
21. Goodbye.(近义词)_______See you.________hello(近义词)___hi_______
21. I的宾格_______me____I 的物主代词_____my________
22. you 的物主代词__your__________
三.句子翻译
3.他是谁?他是我的哥哥。
Who's he? He is my brother.
4.你是Tim吗?不,我是Mike。
Are you Tim? No, I'm Mike.
6.这是我的家庭。
This is my family.
15
7.这是我。
This is me.
8.他是你的哥哥吗?不,他是我的朋友。
Is he your brother? No, he is my friend. (注意be动词提前)10. 这是你的妈妈吗?是的,她是。
Is this your mother? Yes, she is. (注意be动词提前)
11. 你身体好吗?
How are you?
12. 你几岁?
How old are you?
9.你是不是李老师?是的,我是。
Are you Miss Li? Yes, I am. (句尾不能缩写)
10.---很高兴见到你。---我也很高兴见到你。
16
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
13.他是我的朋友,她也是我的朋友。
He's my friend. She's my friend too. (可以不缩写,但是too一定要放在句尾)
14.你是我的朋友,他们也是我的朋友。
You're my friend. They're my friends too. (可以不缩写,但是too一定要放在句尾)
____________________________________________________________________________-
14. 我喜欢吃馅饼。
I like pies.
___________________________________________________________________________
15.我想要一些面包。
I'd like some bread. (面包不可数)
17
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容