工业炉砌体 brickwork of industrial furnace
工业炉排烟系统 fume dischange system for industrial furnace 工业炉预热器 preheater for industrial furnace
工业炉燃烧装置 combustion device for industrial furnace 井式炉 vertical pit furnace 少无切削加工 chipless forming 手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding 水下切割 underwater cutting 水下焊 underwater welding 水压机 hydraulic forging press 火焰淬火 flame hardening 可控气氛 controlled atmosphere 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron 台车式炉 car-bottom type furnace
平锻机 horizontal forging and upsetting machine 正火 normalizing 再生砂 reclaimed sand 回火 tempering
成形轧制 forming rolling 自由锻 open die forging 低压铸造 low-pressure casting 冷压焊 cold pressure welding 冷鐓 cold upsetting
形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment 冲天炉 cupola 拉深 deep drawing
拋丸机 shot blasting machine 泥型铸造 clay mold casting 芯砂 core sand 芯盒 core box
表面合金化 surface alloying
金属型铸造 permanent mold casting 金属清理 metal cleaning 金属喷涂 metal spraying
金属热处理加热方法 heating method for metal heat treatment 金属热处理质量控制 quality control for metal heat treatment 冒口 riser
型砂 molding sand
型砂黏结剂 molding sand binder 室式炉 chamber furnace 砂型乾燥炉 mold dring oven 砂型铸造 sand mold casting
负压铸造 V-process
埋弧焊 submerged arc welding 径向锻造 radial forging 时效处理 aging 气焊 gas welding 气割 gas cutting
气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding 真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment 真空炉 vacuum furnace 退火 annealing
高能率成形 high energy-rate forming 高速锤锻造 high energy-rate forging 高频焊 high-frequency welding 堆焊 surfacing 旋压 spining
旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding 混砂机 sand mixer 淬冷介质 quenching media
焊接安全与卫生 health and safety in welding 焊接性 weldability
焊接设备 welding equipment 焊接结构 welded structure 焊接质量 welding quality
精密压铸 accurate die casting
粉末成形 powder forming
压延成形 calendaring molding
粉末锻造 powder metal forging
冷式压铸 cold chamber die casting
精密锻造 precision forging
冷锻 cold forging
冲锻 press forging
粉末压出成形 compacting molding
摇动锻造 rocking die forging
复合成形 compound molding
回转锻造 rotary forging
压缩成形 compression molding
离心成形 rotational molding
浸渍成形 dip mold
橡胶成形 rubber molding
注入成形 encapsulation molding
砂模铸造 sand mold casting
挤出成形 extrusion molding
壳模铸造 shell casting
发泡成形 foam forming
烧结锻造 sinter forging
轧锻 forging roll
六面锻造 six sides forging
重力铸造 gravity casting
凝塑成形 slush molding
中空(吹出)成形 hollow(blow) molding
高压铸造 squeeze casting
热室压铸 hot chamber die casting
挤锻 swaging
热锻 hot forging
转送成形 transfer molding
射出成形 injection molding
温锻 warm forging
精密铸造 investment casting
对模成形法 matched die method
被覆淋膜成形 laminating method
低压铸造 low pressure casting
脱蜡铸造 lost wax casting
对模热成形模 matched mould thermal forming
常用机件的表达
螺纹牙型 三角形螺纹 矩形螺纹 梯形螺纹 锯齿形螺纹 外(阳)螺纹 内(阴)螺纹 倒角 球头 平头 螺尾 退刀(越程)槽 车外螺纹 车内螺纹 套外螺纹 攻内螺纹 钻孔 铰孔 thread tooth profile triangular thread square thread
trapezoidal (acme) thread external (male) thread internal (female) thread chamfer round heads flat heads thread runout drilling reaming
buttress thread
undercut
external thread lathing internal thread lathing covering external thread tapping 通孔 through hole 盲孔 blind hole 螺纹盲孔 blind threaded hole 麻花钻 twist drill 钻头角 point angle 螺纹终止线 thread end line 公称直径 nominal diameter 螺纹大径 major diameter 螺纹小径 minor diameter
螺纹中径 牙底 牙顶 螺距 导程 旋向 螺纹角 右旋螺纹 左旋螺纹 顺时针方向 逆时针方向 线数 单线螺纹 双线螺纹 多线螺纹 标准螺纹 非标准螺纹 特殊螺纹 粗牙普通螺纹 细牙普通螺纹 螺纹规格 普通(公制)螺纹 管螺纹 圆柱内管螺纹 圆锥内管螺纹 圆柱外管螺纹 圆锥外管螺纹 小螺纹 传动螺纹 558非密封管螺纹 558密封管螺纹 608密封管螺纹 米制锥螺纹 自攻螺钉螺纹 木螺钉螺纹 pitch (effective) diameter root crest pitch lead
revolving direction thread angle right hand-thread left hand-thread clockwise anti-clockwise number of starts single-start thread double-start thread multiple thread standard screw nonstandard screw special thread coarse pitch thread fine pitch thread screw size
general (metric) thread pipe thread
parallel internal pipe thread taper internal pipe thread parallel external pipe thread taper external pipe thread mini thread transmission thread 558 non-sealing pipe thread
558 sealing pipe thread 608 sealing pipe thread metric taper thread self-drilling screw thread wooden nail thread
气瓶专用螺纹 thread for gas tanke 螺纹紧固件 screw fasteners
螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement 中旋合长度 thread engagement group-normal 螺栓 bolt
六角头螺栓 hexagon head bolt 双头螺柱 stud
有效长度 effective length 旋入(机件)端 metal end 露出端(旋螺母端) 螺栓联接 螺柱联接 螺钉联接 螺钉 紧定螺钉 开槽球头螺钉 开槽圆柱头螺钉 开槽盘头螺钉 开槽沉头螺钉 十字槽沉头螺钉 内圆柱头六角螺钉 开槽锥端紧定螺钉 开槽平端紧定螺 开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉 螺母 六角螺母 六角薄螺母 内六角圆螺母 六角开槽螺母 I型六角螺母A级和B级 垫圈（片） 平垫圈 平垫圈倒角型 小垫圈 大垫圈 特大垫圈 弹簧垫圈 标准型弹簧垫圈 轻型弹簧垫圈 重型弹簧垫圈 外舌止动垫圈 齿轮 轮毂 轮辐 nut end bolt joint stud joint screw joint screw set screw
slotted round head screw slotted cheese head screw slotted pan head screw slotted countersunk screw philips countersunk screw socket cap screw
slotted cone pointed set screw
slotted flat point set screw slotted dog point set screw nut hex nut
hexagon thin nut castle nut hex slotted nut
grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nut washer or spacer bright washer chamfer bright washer small washer big washer
very big washer-grade spring (lock)washer standard spring washer light type spring washer heavy type spring washer tab washer gear hub spoke
标准齿轮 standard gear 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 斜齿轮 helical gear 锥(伞)齿轮 bevel gear 人字齿轮 herringbone wheel 蜗轮 worm wheel 蜗杆 worm
相交轴 intersecting shaft 主动(小齿)轮 从动(大齿)轮 齿顶圆 齿根圆 节圆（分度圆）直径 节点 齿顶高 齿根高 齿高 齿厚 槽宽 齿距 齿宽 齿数 模数 压力角 销 圆柱销 圆锥销 开口(尾)销 销联接 键 普通平键 圆头普通平键 方头普通平键 单圆头普通平键 半圆键 钩头楔键 花键 键槽 键联结 弹簧 簧丝直(线)径 弹簧外径 弹簧内径 pinion follower gear
addendum circle dedendum circle pitch point addendum dedendum total depth tooth thickness width of space circular pitch tooth width number of teeth module pressure angle pin
parallel (dowel) pin taper pin split cotter pin pin joint key parallel key
round end parallel key square parallel key single round parallel key woodruff key gib head（taper）key spline key way (slot) key joint spring
wire diameter of spring external diameter internal diameter
pitch circle diameter
弹簧中径 effective diameter 弹簧节距 pitch
支承圈数 number of end coils 有效圈数 number of active coils 总圈数 number of total coils 自由高度 free height
弹簧丝展开长度 stretched length of wire 螺旋压缩弹簧 helical compression spring 螺旋拉伸弹簧 helical extension spring 螺旋扭转弹簧 涡卷弹簧 板簧 片簧 轴承 滚动轴承 内圈 外圈 滚动体 保持架、隔离圈 深沟球轴承 推力球轴承 圆锥滚子轴承 上轴瓦 下轴瓦
helical torsion spring
turbination spring leaf spring blade spring bearing rolling bearing inner race outer race rolling element cage
deep groove ball bearing thrust ball bearing taper roller bearing top shell bottom shell
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