大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷574 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. Writing
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid
听力原文:How do you get along with your colleagues? 1.
A.That’s right. B.Yes, of course. C.You are welcome. D.Very well.
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查对询问事实状况的特殊疑问句的回答。题目问:“你跟你的同事相处得怎么样?”恰当的回答为D)“非常好”。
听力原文:Shall we eat out or stay in? 2.
A.It’s up to you. B.Come off it.
C.That is a good idea. D.It is OK.
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查对征求意见的选择疑问句的回答。对此类问题的回答,可以选择其一作答;也可以都不选择,然后表明自己的态度。A)“取决于你,由你来定”符合题意。
听力原文:Good news! I got promoted in my job. 3.
A.Congratulations! B.It is a deal. C.I hope so.
D.I don’t have a job.
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查对别人表示祝贺的表达。当别人说了一个好消息时,自己应该表示祝贺。A)“祝贺你”,是恰当的回答。
听力原文:What do you think of your new job? 4.
A.I don’t like it. B.I have no idea. C.It’s not important. D.Never mind.
正确答案:A 解析:本题考查对询问态度的特殊疑问句的回答。这类问句一般直接回答观点态度即可。题目问:“你觉得你的新工作怎么样?”选项A)“我不喜欢”,表明了回答者的观点态度,符合题意。
听力原文:You didn’t attend the lecture, did you? 5.
A.Yes, you didn’t. B.Nk.
D.Twice a week.
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查对询问频率的特殊疑问句的回答。问题中How often用来提问在某一特定时间动作进行的次数。题目问:“你们多长时间去看一次电影?”D)“一周两次”回答了动作的频率,为正确答案。
听力原文:Sir, would you like a glass of wine? 7.
A.No, thanks.
B.You are welcome. C.It’s my pleasure. D.No, I can’t drink.
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查对Would you like引导的寻求意见的一般疑问句的回答。对此类问题的回答,一般分为肯定和否定两种:肯定回答一般用Yes,please;否定回答一般用No,thanks/No,thank you等。题目问:“先生,你要不要来杯酒?”选项A)“不用了,谢谢”,先拒绝然后表示感谢,符合题意。
Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability tO understand short dialogues.There are 7 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a questi
听力原文:W: Well, we have waited for Mary for 45 minutes. M: Take it easy. Just stay another ten minutes. Q: How long will they wait for Mary in total?
8.
A.10 minutes. B.35 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.55 minutes.
正确答案:D
解析:对话中,女士说他们已经等了Mary 45分钟了,男士说别着急,再等十分钟吧。由此可见,他们一共要等Mary 55分钟。
听力原文:W: May I sit here?M: Sorry. The first three rows are for the company’s guests. Q: Where may the woman sit?
9.
A.The first row. B.The second row. C.The third row. D.The fourth row.
正确答案:D
解析:对话中,女士询问她是否可以坐在这里,男士表示抱歉,并说明前三排都是给公司的客人预留的。由此可见,女士只能坐在第三排以后。
听力原文:M: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? W: Certainly. It leaves at a quarter to ten in the evening. Q: When will the plane leave?
10.
A.9:30 pm. B.9:45 pm. C.10:00 pm. D.10:15 pm.
正确答案:B
解析:男士询问女士飞机起飞的时间,女士告诉他是晚上十点差一刻。由此可知,飞机起飞的时间是9:45。a quarter表示时间时意为“一刻钟”,后面的to表示“差……(时间)”。
听力原文:M: Doctor, I’m wondering how to take the medicine. W: Three times a day after meals. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
11.
A.In a factory. B.In a clinic. C.In a park. D.In a theater.
正确答案:B
解析:男士询问医生如何服用这种药,女士回答在饭后服用,一日三次。由此可见,对话可能发生在诊所或医院。
听力原文:W: Is there a man called Ben in your department? M: I’m sorry. I’m new here. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
12.
A.Good friends.
B.Boss and secretary. C.Strangers.
D.Host and guest.
正确答案:C
解析:对话中,女士询问男士他们部门有没有一个叫Ben的人,男士回答说他是新来的。由此推断,两人可能是陌生人。
听力原文:W: Why didn’t you go to the meeting last night?M: I was busy with my work.Q: Why didn’t the man go to the meeting?
13.
A.He forgot it.
B.He was away from the company. C.He was ill.
D.He was at work.
正确答案:D
解析:对话中,女士询问男士为什么昨晚不去开会,男士回答说他当时忙着工作呢。由此可见,选项D)为正确答案。
听力原文:M: Do you have any experience as a volunteer?W: Yes. It was ten years ago. I worked as a volunteer in a church. Q: What did the woman do ten years ago?
14.
A.She was a volunteer. B.She quitted her job. C.She had a part-time job. D.She was a churchgoer.
正确答案:A
解析:男士询问女士是否有做志愿者的经历,女士说有,那是十年前,她在一家教堂做过义工。由此可见,女士十年前曾做过义工。
Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation.there
are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.W
听力原文:W: Hello, Mr. Smith’s office. This is Jenny. M: Hello,(15)my name is Edward Green from Bibury Systems. W: Hello, Mr. Green. What can I do for you? M:(15)I’d like to speak to Mr. Smith. W: I’m afraid Mr. Smith is not in the office at the moment. Can I ask what it is about? M:(16)We’ve got a new product and I want Mr. Smith to see it. W:(17)You could try ringing this afternoon. M: Thank you.15. Who wants to speak to Mr. Smith?16. What has the man got?17. When will the man call again?
15. A.Jenny.
B.Edward Green. C.Bibury Systems.
D.Jenny from Bibury Systems.
正确答案:B 解析:这是男女之间在打电话。对话开头,男士说他是来自于Bibury Systems的爱德华·格林,并说他要找史密斯先生。由此可见,是爱德华·格林要找史密斯先生。
16.
A.A new plan. B.A new contract. C.A new product. D.A new company.
正确答案:C
解析:对话中,女士说史密斯先生此刻不在办公室,并询问男士有什么事,男士说他们有了一种新产品,想请史密斯先生看一看。由此可见,男士有了一种新产品。
17.
A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.This evening. D.This afternoon.
正确答案:D
解析:对话最后,女士让男士今天下午再打电话试试。由此可见,男士将在今天下午再打电话。
听力原文:W: Mr. Lee, I am on the name of our company to welcome you. M: Thanks,(18)I am coming for our contract. W: I hope we can build a long business
relationship. M: Hope so.(19)Would you please show me your workshop? W: My pleasure. This way, please. M: Your workshop is good, very tidy. W: Thanks, I insist that the good products are produced under the good environment. M: You are quite right.18. Why does the man come to this company?19. Where does the man want to visit?
18.
A.He comes to visit a friend.
B.He wants to learn new technology. C.He comes for the contract.
D.He wants to see the environment.
正确答案:C
解析:对话开头,女士说她代表公司欢迎男士的到来,男士表示感谢,并说他是为了他们的合同而来。由此可见,男士来到公司是为了合同。
19.
A.The office. B.The dormitory. C.The dining hall. D.The workshop.
正确答案:D
解析:对话中,女士说她希望他们可以建立一种长期的商业合作关系,男士说他也希望如此,并询问女士能否带他参观女士的车间。由此可见,男士想要参观车间。
Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading,you are required to put the missing
Hello, everyone. It is a great pleasure to have you as assistants to help【B1】______the party. I am sending around a form for you to【B2】______some information on how we can get in touch with you. Also please write down the【B3】______you will be able to help with. However, you should also【B4】______that we will need much time, and we may end up staying quite late into the evening. What’s more, if you have【B5】______skills, please write those down on the paper as well. Once you have finished the form, please return it to me.
20. 【B1】
正确答案:organize。
解析:由空格前的to help以及空格后的the party可知,空格处要填入一个
及物动词,可以是带to也可以是不带to的不定式。结合录音可知答案为organize,意为“组织”。
21. 【B2】
正确答案:put down。
解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个动词或动词词组,且应是动词原形。结合录音可知答案为put down,意为“写下,记下”。
22. 【B3】
正确答案:performances。
解析:由空格前的及物动词词组write down以及定冠词the可知,空格处要填入一个名词。结合录音可知答案为performances,意为“表演”。
23. 【B4】
正确答案:keep in mind。
解析:由空格前的情态动词should可知,空格处应填入一个动词或动词词组,且应是动词原形。结合录音可知答案为keep in mind,意为“记住”。
24. 【B5】
正确答案:particular。 解析:由空格后的名词skills可知,空格处应填入一个形容词对其进行修饰。结合录音可知答案为particular,意为“特别的”。
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D).
25. A team which______of 15 firefighters entered that district to rescue the trapped people.
A.makes B.consists C.forms D.lies
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的辨析。在代词which后面接有介词of引导的短语,
四个备选动词中只有consist能和of搭配,构成consist of sth.的结构,意为“由……组成”。由此确定本题答案为B)。
26. His gift for language makes it possible for him______French within a short time.
A.master B.mastering C.to master D.mastered
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”的结构。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句中作宾语时,为保持句式结构的平衡,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。think,feel,find,consider,make,regard等动词接it作形式宾语时,多数情况下使用不定式结构充当真正的宾语,由此确定本题答案为C)。
27. To make my project understood by everyone, I will explain the content______ .
A.in detail B.in time C.in advance D.in short
正确答案:A
解析:句子前半部分是由动词不定式引导的目的状语,意为“为了让每一个人都了解我的项目”,所以后半部分的意思应该为“我会详细地讲解内容”。符合句意的只有in detail,由此确定本题答案为A)。
28. ______Lucy’s extreme relief, her mother finally recovered from the heart attack.
A.For B.In C.With D.To
正确答案:D
解析:空格后面有名词relief,四个备选介词中只有To能和relief搭配,构成tosb’s relief的结构,意为“令……松口气的是”。由此确定本题答案为D)。
29. As requested, members in this health club should______20 miles per day to consume calories.
A.uncover B.cover
C.recover D.discover
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的辨析。在空格后面是20 miles,四个备选动词中只有cover能和20 miles搭配,构成cover sth.的结构,意为“走过……距离”,符合句子的意思。由此确定本题答案为B)。
30. If you had left home earlier yesterday, you______the train. A.should catch
B.would have caught C.would catch D.will catch
正确答案:B
解析:本句是典型的虚拟语气句。前半句为If引导的条件状语从句,从句中hadleft home时态为过去完成时,可以断定该句讲述过去发生的事情。与之相对应的主句时态应为过去将来完成时。四个备选答案中只有would have caught能表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟。由此确定本题答案为B)。
31. The company managed to find methods to______the financial difficulties. A.give away B.put off C.get over D.set out
正确答案:C
解析:在空格后面有financialdifficulties,四个备选动词词组中只有getover能和financial difficulties搭配,意为“克服经济困难”,符合句子的意思。由此确定本题答案为C)。
32. It dawned on me______ hard work would get people somewhere. A.which B.whom C.who D.that
正确答案:D
解析:当主语较长时,为保持句式结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置,由that引导,由此确定本题答案为D)。
33. It rained heavily in the south during the last few months, ______ it did little in the north.
A.while
B.when C.where D.what
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查连词的辨析。前半句提到,在过去的几个月里,南方大雨滂沱,而后半句的意思为“北方极少有雨”,前后的内容在意义上具有对比性。四个备选连词中只有while可以连接两个结构并列但意思相反的句子。由此确定本题答案为A)。
34. The new brand specializes in______high-quality food for babies. A.providing B.provided C.to provide D.provide
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查介宾结构的辨析。空格前面有谓语动词specializes与in搭配,构成固定搭配,意思为“专注于,专业于”。而in在此处为介词,后面要跟名词或动名词形式,由此确定本题答案为A)。
Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.
35. He sometimes does(add)______work on weekends in the office.
正确答案:additional。
解析:空格处位于谓语动词does之后,名词work之前,需填入形容词形式作定语,故additional符合题意,意为“额外的”。
36. To save money, he often buys some(use)______ books.
正确答案:used。
解析:空格处位于限定词some和名词books之间,需填入形容词作定语。use的形容词有useful“有用的”,usable“可用的”和used”用过的,旧的”三个。由To savemoney可知,used符合题意。
37. The crowd was so(noise)______that I could not hear what he said.
正确答案:noisy。
解析:空格处位于系动词was和副词so之后,故需填入形容词形式。noisy为名词noise的形容词形式,意为“吵闹的”。
38. In no circumstances should police use(violent)______against the
demonstrators.
正确答案:violence。 解析:空格处位于动词use之后,介词against之前,需填入名词形式。violence为形容词violent的名词形式,意为“暴力”。
39. He began to take politics(serious)______only when he left school.
正确答案:seriously。
解析:本题考查动词短语take…seriously的用法,意为“认真对待……”。
Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 through 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.
Colors are sometimes called hot, cold, or neutral(中性的). Red and yellow are said to be hot colors because they make a room warmer and the walls nearer to us than they really are. We say that blue and green are cold because they give us the opposite feeling. A neutral color is one that does not seem to affect our feelings. Brown and grey are both neutral, and they may also be mixed with hot or cold colors to reduce their effect on our feelings. We can begin to see the importance of color selection. Although red might be perfect for a restaurant, it would be wrong for an art exhibition room, where we want to look at the paintings, not at the walls behind. Because of its effect on size, white could be used to make a small room seem larger, or, dark blue to make a large one seem smaller. Another way that we sometimes speak of color is to say that it is loud or quiet. Again we are talking about the feeling that the color gives us. We use sound to express how much the color catches our attention.
40. If a man wants to make a room warmer, which color will he choose for the walls?
A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Black. D.Brown.
正确答案:B 解析:细节辨认题。由题干中的make a room warmer定位至文章第一段第二句。定位句提到,红色和黄色使房间看起来更温暖,使我们感觉与墙壁之间的距
离比实际距离要近一些,故本题正确答案为B)。
41. Which color can be used with blue color to reduce its effect on our feelings? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Grey. D.Green.
正确答案:C 解析:细节推断题。由题干中的reduce和effect定位至文章第一段最后一句。定位句提到,褐色和灰色为中性颜色,可以与暖色或冷色共同使用以减少色彩给人的感觉。因此蓝色可以与褐色或灰色搭配,以减少蓝色给人的感觉。故本题正确答案为C)。
42. According to the second paragraph, red is most suitable for______. A.restaurants B.paintings
C.an exhibition room
D.the walls in a living room
正确答案:A
解析:细节辨认题。由题干中的thesecond paragraph定位至文章第二段。本段第二句提到,红色或许是餐馆的最佳色调,但并不适合于展览馆,因为在这里人们想要欣赏的是画作而非墙壁。故本题正确答案为A)。
43. People would paint a small room into white because______. A.white makes a room brighter B.white makes a room prettier C.a room seems larger in white D.a room seems smaller in white
正确答案:C
解析:细节辨认题。由题干中的asmall room和white定位至文章第二段最后一句。定位句提到,白色可以使小房间看起来大一些。故本题正确答案为C)。
44. “Loud” and “quiet” colors give people______. A.the cooler feelings B.the opposite feelings C.the warmer feelings D.the similar feelings
正确答案:B
解析:细节推断题。由题干中的Loud和quiet定位至文章最后一段第一句。定位句提到颜色可用“吵闹”和“安静”来描述,下一句提到,“吵闹”和“安
静”亦指颜色给人的感觉。loud和quiet为意义上的反义词,因此可推断用来表示颜色时它们给人相反的感觉。故本题正确答案为B)。
Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 45 through 47.
45. The exhibition to be held in Stanford University is about______. A.Chinese trees B.Chinese books
C.Chinese architecture
D.Chinese landscape painting
正确答案:D 解析:本题考查斯坦福大学展览会的内容。海报最上方的大标题指出斯坦福大学举办的这个展览的主题是中国山水画艺术(The Art of Chinese LandscapePainting)。由此可以确定D)“中国山水画”为本题的答案。
46. From the poster we know that Chinese brush painting______. A.is a usual art form
B.is the oldest living art in the world
C.is rooted in a history of more than 5 000 years D.is popular in America
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查中国水墨画的相关情况。第一段第二句指出,中国水墨画起源于5 000多年的丰富传统,是一种富有魅力、不同寻常的艺术形式。由此可见C)为本题的答案。
47. One of the most inspiring subjects of Chinese brush painting is______. A.landscape B.plants C.flowers D.building
正确答案:A 解析:本题考查中国水墨画中最令人惊叹的主题之一是什么。海报第二段第一句指出,在中国水墨画的所有主题中,也许最令人惊叹的主题之一就是山水画。由此确定A)为本题的答案。
Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 48 through 52). You should write
your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.”To reduce pain, take two pills with water, followed by one pill every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief take two pills at bedtime. Do not take more than six pills in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from sleeplessness after taking the medicine. During the first three months of pregnancy(妊娠)drugs should be used under the close direction of doctors. Drinking is advised to be forbidden. The medicine will keep for five years if stored in a dry place at a temperature not above 25°C.” Directions for Taking Medicine Directions: “Take only as directed” often appears on a【R1】______Amount: A 9-year-old child can take at most【R2】______pills in twenty-four hours. If you can’t sleep after taking the medicine, you should【R3】______Cautions: During taking the medicine, you are advised not to【R4】______Storage: The medicine should be stored at a temperature【R5】______
48. 【R1】
正确答案:bottle of medicine。
解析:本题考查药品说明书的出处。根据文章首段前两句可知,“请按说明服药”经常出现在药瓶上。由此填入bottle of medicine。
49. 【R2】
正确答案:3/three。 解析:本题考查儿童服药的数量。根据文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知,24小时内成人最多服药6片,6至12岁儿童服药减半。由此填入3/three。
50. 【R3】
正确答案:reduce the amount。
解析:本题考查失眠时的服药数量。根据文章第四段可知,如果服药后出现失眠的情况,应该减少服药的数量。由此填入reduce the amount。
51. 【R4】
正确答案:drink。
解析:本题考查服药的禁忌。根据文章第五段第二句可知,服药期间不建议饮酒。由此填入drink。
52. 【R5】
正确答案:not above 25℃。
解析:本题考查药物的贮藏方式。根据文章最后一段可知,如果药物贮藏于不超过25摄氏度的干燥地方,将能保存五年。由此填入not above 25℃。
Task 4Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 53-57.
A------Advance-Decline Theory J ------Public OfferingB------Bear Market K------Purchasing PowerC------Blue-Chip Stocks L------Secondary MarketD------Closing Transaction M------Securities AnalysisE------Date of Record N------Selling OffF------Frozen Account O------Total VolumeG------New Issue P------Value DateH------Opening Transaction Q------Central BankI ------Price RangeExamples:(B)熊市(P)交割日
53. ( )涨跌理论( )银行
正确答案:A,Q
. ( )平仓交易( )购买力
正确答案:D,K
55. ( )冻结账户( )新发行
正确答案:F,G
56. ( )抛售( )二级市场
正确答案:N,L
57. ( )建仓交易( )蓝筹股
正确答案:H,C
Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.
Underground tickets are available at all underground stations. Ticket prices for the underground vary according to the distance you travel. The network is divided into five zones, a central zone and four outer zones. Generally, the more zones you
travel through, the higher your fare will be. You must buy your ticket before you start your journey, from a ticket office or machine. Keep your ticket for inspection and collection at your destination. The easiest and most economical way to travel around London is with a travel card. This gives you the freedom of London’s trains, tubes, and buses in whichever zones you choose. It’s perfect for the visitors because one ticket combines travel on the trains of Network Southeast with the underground, Dockland Light railway and most of London buses. It’s more convenient than buying separate tickets for each journey. Travel cards are available from any train or tube station. Travel card season tickets include seven-day, monthly and annual tickets. This is the modern, convenient and flexible ticket for your journey. For travel card season tickets, please bring a passport-size photograph with you.
58. How do the underground ticket prices change? They change based on______.
正确答案:the travel distance。 解析:由线索词theunderground ticket prices定位到第一段第二句。该句提到,地铁票的价格随着旅行距离的变化而变化。因此,此处应填入thetravel distance。此处的change是对原文中vary的同义转述。
59. Where will your underground tickets be collected? They will be collected______.
正确答案:at the destination。
解析:由线索词collected定位到第一段最后一句。该句中作者提到,要保管好自己的地铁票以备途中检查,而且到目的地后,票还要被收回去。因此可知答案为at the destination。
60. What is the easiest and most economical way to travel around London? It is with______.
正确答案:a travel card。
解析:由线索词the easiestand most economical way to travel aroundLondon定位到第二段第一句。该句提到,游览伦敦最简单、最省钱的方式是使用旅游卡。对照原文,此处应填入a travel card。
61. Where can you buy travel cards? They can be bought from train or______.
正确答案:tube stations。
解析:由线索词buy travelcards定位到第二段最后一句。作者提到可以在任何一个火车站或地铁站买到旅游卡,故此处应填入tube stations。
62. What should you take if you want to have a travel card season ticket? You
should take a______with you.
正确答案:passport-size photograph。
解析:由线索词take和travel card season ticket定位到第三段最后一句。该句中作者提到要办理旅游卡定期票,请带一张护照大小的照片。因此,此处应填入passport-size photograph。
Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 63 through 67 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No.63-No.66)is followed by three choices of suggested translation
63. There is no doubt that doing some physical exercise in fresh air will do some good to one’s health.
A.在空气里做物理训练对健康有好处,这是没有怀疑的。 B.毫无疑问在新鲜的空气里进行体育锻炼对健康有好处。 C.物理训练和新鲜空气对健康有好处,没有什么疑问。
正确答案:B
解析:B)一C)一A)。本题解题关键在于对There is no doubt that和physical exercise的翻译。There is no doubt that为固定句式,译为“毫无疑问”。physical exercise为固定搭配,译为“体育锻炼”,在此短语中physical意指“身体上的”,而非“物理上的”。
. If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.
A.如果一个孩子说他做梦获得了诺贝尔奖,你不能嘲笑他,反而应该劝告他。
B.如果一个孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖,你应该鼓励他而不应该嘲笑他。 C.如果一个孩子说他有崇高的理想,你应该劝告他,而不应该嘲笑他。
正确答案:B
解析:B)一A)一C)。本题解题关键在于对Nobel Prize和instead of的翻译。NobelPrize为专有名词,意指“诺贝尔奖”。instead of为介词短语,后接名词或动名词,意指“而不是”。
65. We are looking forward to hearing from you very soon, and we will keep you informed, by phone, of any new developments.
A.我方期待贵方尽快回复,并将通过电话向贵方通报所有新进展。 B.我方正期待贵方的来信,关于新发展我方会给贵方打电话。 C.我方正期待收到您的来信,我方会打电话告诉贵方新发展。
正确答案:A
解析:A)一C)一B)。本题解题关键在于对hearing from和keep you informed…of的辨识和翻译。hear from sb.意指“得到某人的回信或消息”,根据句意,此处应该译为“期待贵方回复”;句中by phone为插入语,keep sb.informed of为常用结构,意指“通知某人某事”,句中译为“向贵方通报……”。同时,development通常意指“发展”,但在句中应该译为“进展”。
66. Since it’s our first time to work together, please send information describing the history of your company and business.
A.既然这是我们第一次合作,请说明一下你公司和商业信息的历史。 B.由于这是我们第一次合作,请寄送资料说明您公司和业务的历史。 C.因为这是我们第一次合作,请提供贵公司历史与业务的有关资料。
正确答案:C
解析:C)一B)一A)。本题解题关键在于对business的翻译和句子结构的辨识。business原意为“商业,生意”,在句中应该译为“业务”。同时,句中business后省略ofyour company,因此history和business为并列关系,应该译为“贵公司的历史和(贵公司的)业务”。
67. Come and join the program called “Helping the West”. The volunteers will teach in a primary school in the west area for a year. The children there need our help, so let us do anything that we can to help them. Your participation will be very much appreciated. Anyone willing to join the program is required to contact the Students’ Union at working hours before June 3rd.
正确答案:加入到名为“帮助西部”的活动中来吧。志愿者们将在西部地区的一所小学进行为期一年的教学活动。那里的孩子们需要我们的帮助,所以让我们做任何力所能及的事情来帮助他们吧。非常感谢您的加入。任何愿意加入这一活动的人员,请务必于6月3日前在工作时间与学生会联系。
解析:这段文字是一项志愿者活动的通知。短文介绍了活动的名称为“帮助西部”,任务是到西部地区的小学进行支教活动。翻译这段文字时需要注意以下几个方面:called“Helping the West”为过去分词短语,充当the program的定语,翻译时应移至前面;翻译被动结构be…appreciated时可以转译成主动句,这样更符合汉语表达习惯。
Part V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.
68. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a complaint letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.写信日期:5月15日写信人:李明收信人:电脑公司负责人内容:本人于5月10日购买贵公司电脑一台。但遗憾的是电脑于购买第二天系统崩溃,无法重启。 我对此非常失望。现按照商场经理意见将电脑寄回,请安排修理或换一台新电脑。
正确答案: May 15 Dear Sir/Madam, On May 10 I bought one of your computers from a big shopping mall. Unfortunately the computer broke down the next day. I tried to restart the system but failed. I am rather disappointed with my purchase. On the advice of the manager from the shopping mall, I am sending the computer to you by EMS. Please fix it or replace it with a new one and return it to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Ming
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