2013考研-作文模版1

2012年考研英语冲刺

一．作文考试的趋势:

1．历年考试主要涉及一些大学生的人生观和价值观, 如爱心（2001）、成长（2003）、代沟（1992）、友谊（1994）、家庭（2005）、承诺（1998）、崇拜（2006）、健康（1996）、资源利用（2000）、文化交流（2002）等话题。考生要以小见大，从图片细节中提炼升华出大型宏观主题加以议论，分析原因、利弊并得出建议。命题中的图片和图表往往是单个或局部情况，但只追逐个别现象，分析就没有了深度，往往要追溯到总体情况。即使2006年考题图画中有英国球星Beckham的发型，也要升华到对普遍的偶像崇拜（idol worship）现象的评价，而非仅仅针对Beckham个人。命题从来不在个别事件、具体环节或细枝末节上做文章，决不会细到介绍北京经济适用房建设情况或点评《满城尽带黄金价》。 2． 内容贴近日常生活和简单社会常识：

考题要顾及到全国考生的知识水平，不同专业考生的知识共性，不可能考察太专业或太偏的话题。所以内容以个人生活体验为主，如爱心、成长、友谊、养老、健康等等；稍微复杂一点的话题如环保、保护野生动物、文化交流也只需要考生大致地通过常识进行判断、分析和点评，点到为止就可以，关键要在语言的精确度和精彩度上下工夫。大作文写作时间只有30-40分钟，不可能象论文一样挖掘详细的数据、考证具体年代地点或提出标新立异的思想。2000年“世界商业捕鱼简史”命题有点难度，但考生无须关注商业捕鱼的历史变迁和具体现状，不用借助数据或案例，只对两张图片中鱼群的多少进行大致对比，并指出人类过度开发资源的问题就到位了。160-200字的字数也只能让考生分析到一般深度。 3． 命题中的“和谐社会”倾向：

在以上分析的基础上，我们重新审视历年考题的命题，发现以中老年教授组成的命题团队普遍趋向常规主流观点。那么考题围绕着时代背景和主流思想，已经逐渐形成了以“和谐社会”为核心的命题思路。只不过总体以和谐作为公式的话题可以分成和谐的三个不同层次：

个体和谐发展： 自信的重要性、节俭与浪费、如何看待成功、梦想与现实、抄袭（plagiarism）与诚信、高分低能现象、职业选择和规划、

个人、他人与社会的和谐共处： 个性与团队合作、如何看待竞争、网络的利弊、伪劣商品问题（fake commodities-商家为牟利而危害社会）、乱收费问题、如何看待中国传统节日和洋节 人类与自然环境的和谐： 私家车的利弊（噪音空气污染、交通阻塞）、环境污染话题（空气、水、噪音、土壤、人类食品）、乱砍滥伐问题、人类对历史古迹的破坏及保护 二.热门和时髦词汇 ·素质教育education for all-round development ·豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

·可持续性发展sustainable development ·风险投资risk in vestment ·通货紧缩deflation ·通货膨胀inflation

·扩大内需to expand domestic demand

·计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI) ·网络空间cyberspace

·虚拟现实virtual reality ·电脑犯罪computer crime ·电子商务the e-business

·网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping) ·应试教育exam-oriented education ·学生减负to reduce study load

·全国人民代表大会(简称全国)National People’s Congress(NPC) ·全国代表deputy to the National People’s Congress

·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~) ·中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC ·工作报告government’s work report ·新闻发布会press conference

·弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employment

·assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助

·加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring ·城镇社会保障体系urban social security system

·下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers ·离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees

·特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits ·全球经济衰退the global economic slump ·医疗改革health care reform

·扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption ·乡镇企业township enterprises ．

·关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

·世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)

·最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment

·实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to ·粮食安全food security

·知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights) ·最不发达国家 LDCs(Least-developed countries) ·AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch ·奥委会Olympic Committee

·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) ·爱心工程Loving Care Project ·爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week ．

·爱国统一战线patriotic united front ·安理会Security Council

·按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance ·按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house ·BP机beeper；pager ·手机mobile phone

·霸权主义hegemomsm

·脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty ·拜金主义money worship ·版权法copyright law

·白色污染white pollution ·笔记本电脑notebook computer

·贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of acurrency) ·毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates ·闭关closed-door policy ·蹦迪disco dancing

·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

·保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment ·保护主义protectionism ·保健食品health-care food

·北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) ·不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)

·重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects ·菜篮子工程shopping basket program

·产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership，well defined power and responsibility，separation of enterprise from administration，and scientific management

·产品科技含量technological element of a product ·(奥运)筹备委员会(Olympic)preparatory committee ·充值卡rechargeable card

·畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project

·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

·促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

·春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year

·大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking ·(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home

·打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products ·带薪假期paid holiday ·盗版VCD pirated VCD ·电话会议teleconference

·第三产业tertiary industry；service sector ·倒计时countdown

·地球村global village

·地方保护主义regional protectionism ·多媒体multimedia

·恶性循环vicious circle

·厄尔尼诺现象ElNino phenomenon ·防伪标志anti-fake label

·防洪工程flood-prevention project

·风险投资venture capital；risk investment ·疯牛病mad cow disease ·扶贫poverty alleviation

·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) · ·反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government ·福利彩票welfare lotteries

·福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system ·复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent ·个人所得税personal income tax

·高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone

·国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)

·国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy· ·国内生产总值gross domestic product(GDP)

三 万能作文模板 Part 1积极有利型的文章 第一段: (1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than A

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( A ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to A , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen A as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.

(7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony. 第三段: (1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A. (2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality. (3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. 2012重点预测的积极文章: Passage 1 长远规划，做事情要大气 第一段:

(1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than making a persistent goal 第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( A ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to A , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems. (4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen A as their priority. (5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence. (6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust. (7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony. 第三段: (1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A. (2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality. (3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. Passage 2 对别人真诚，无私奉献 第一副图描述了一个人向镜子握手，镜子里的他向他握手 第二副图描述了镜子的他朝他很善意的微笑 第一段: (1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than devotion . 第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( dedication ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to helping others and winning others’help , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Guang Zhou Daily, 92% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen A as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.

(7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth,

A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony. 第三段:

(1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A.

(2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality.

(3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. Passage 3．节约精神 第一段: (1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than thriftiness

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( saving ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to cherishing , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen A as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.

(7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony. 第三段: (1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A. (2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality. (3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. Passage 4 创新精神 第一幅图描述了一个大学生通过创新的程序发明,解决了计算机速度慢的问题 第二图描述了一个科学家通过创新的发明,提升了卫星传输地球的图片的清晰度 第一段: (1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than innovation

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( shifting the old things), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to the spirit of alteration , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen innovative thinking as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.

(7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth,

A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony.

第三段:

(1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A.

(2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality.

(3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever.

(4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it.

Passage 5. 礼貌的精神.

第一幅图中描述了一个年轻人主动为了孕妇让座，第二幅图描述了孕妇又给老人去让座

第一段:

(1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than politeness

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( courtesy ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to civility , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen A as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.

(7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth,

A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony.

第三段:

(1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A.

(2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality. (3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. Passage 6 拼搏精神和永不言败精神 第一段:

(1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than striving

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( endeavor ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to perseverance , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen working persistently as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust. (7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony. 第三段: (1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A. (2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality. (3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. Passage 7 做事临危不乱,淡定,从容精神 第一副图描述了一个乒乓运动员在大比分落后的条件下，调整状态，从容地赶超对手，赢得比赛 第二幅图描述观众不断给这个运动员喝彩和鼓掌 第一段: (1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than calm feelings

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( peacefulness ), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits. (2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges. (3)As long as one sticks to quietness , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems. (4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen pacified spirit as their priority. (5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence. (6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust. (7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony. 第三段: (1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A. (2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality. (3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it. Passage 8 水滴石穿，积累知识的重要性 第一段:

(1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that ，which

should be appreciated and propagandized in our harmonious society.

(2)What captures my eyes in the second picture is that

(3)Nowadays no spirit is more valuable and beneficial to our individual,family and even social properity than accummulating knowledge

第二段:

(1)As for the spirit of ( amassing), it has been becoming increasingly momentous and fundamental in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of its benefits.

(2) To begin with, people tend to be puzzled and threatened by various competitions and challenges.

(3)As long as one sticks to congregating , one could make wise decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any possile problems.

(4)According to a survey made by Daily, 85% of respondents who have decided which spirit plays a major role in dealing with have chosen A as their priority.

(5)Moreover,those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence.

(6)For instance,when you stay with those A的形容词+people, they appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.

(7)What’s more, through continuously promoting the social productivity, gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth,

A eventually brings us economic prosperity and social harmony.

第三段:

(1)From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small,it is much better for one to involve yourself into A.

(2) When we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality.

(3)On the one hand, we should always bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever.

(4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to publicize the spirit of A and make more people also possess it.