2022高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修1U1

6．themselves 考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提示他们自己。故填themselves。

【短文语法填空】

(2022·河北保定市高三调研)

7．the 考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中表示已经消灭过的人或物，表示特指。在第一个暖和的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个温存的一天。故填the。

8．turns 考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), an 1.________ (amaze) four-part philosophy.

First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2.________ (look) for a way to get where they 3.________ (suppose) to go!

Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.________ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.________， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On 7.________ first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.____ ____ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.________ (possible) can. 10.________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

【参】

1．amazing 考查动词的现在分词形式。令人赞美的哲学。故填amazing。 2．looking 考查quit的用法。quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。

3．are supposed 考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应当做某事”。

4．preparations 考查固定搭配。make preparations for“做好……的预备”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，预备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做预备。

5．when/as 考查连词的用法。句意：因此，在夏天，你必需考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当……时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。

示结果。句意：假如天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。

9．possibly 考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。

10．What 考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所……的”。

你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永久不要放弃，向前看，保持乐观的心态，尽你所能。故填What。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．What is your attitude ________ senior high students taking up a part-time job? 【答案】 towards/to

2．I've heard he's cured many diseases ________ this method. 【答案】 with

3．She is the youngest in the family.She always ________ (get) the biggest apple.

【答案】 gets

4．I don't believe she is able to design a digital camera，________ she? 【答案】 is

5．We are looking forward to ________ (have) your early reply to this matter. 【答案】 having

6．Advanced as he was in years，his life was far ________ unsatisfied with him. 【答案】 from

7．There is nothing ________ a cold drink of water when one is thirsty. 【答案】 like

8．Under the teacher's ________ (instruct)，we have made great progress in our physics study. 【答案】 instruction

9．Even in some developed countries，disabled people are three times more likely to be denied healthcare ________ other people.

【答案】 than

10．I didn't make his failure public to avoid seeing his ________ (embarrass) look. 【答案】 embarrassed

Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

look forward to，nothing like，at the end of，be divided into，in other words，take part in 1．100 years ago，that country ______ two parts. 【答案】 was divided into

2．Many athletes came to Beijing to the Olympics. 【答案】 take part in

3．The car is ______ the one they advertised. 【答案】 nothing like

4．I don't think he is honest.______，I don't trust him at all. 【答案】 In other words

5．I'm really ______ going out for a walk with you on such a fine day. 【答案】 looking forward to 6．______ our trip，we all gave out. 【答案】 At the end of

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I don't believe he can afford to buy an apartment，___________________________________________

________？(变反问句) 【答案】 can he 2．Our classroom

is____________________________________________________________________.

(是他们教室的三倍大)

【答案】 three times the size of theirs

3．中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。

The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country in the world. 【答案】 that

4．At the meeting，all the people ________ (对……印象深刻) her brilliant report. 【答案】 were deeply impressed with 5．He is ________(远非)what I expected. 【答案】 far from

6．If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party，________(他也不去)． 【答案】 neither will he

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．Is this the book is recommended by the teacher？________ 【答案】 去掉book后的is

2．There was a surprising look on his face when he saw the result.________ 【答案】 surprising→surprised

3．The teacher impressed the importance of English to me.________ 【答案】 to→on 或upon

4．Word came the mayor would soon visit our school.________ 【答案】 came后加上that

5．The day they had been looking forward to come at last.________ 【答案】 come→came

6．The production now is three times it was ten years ago.________ 【答案】 it前加上what Ⅴ.微写作 【写作素材】

1．当你上高校后，你应当形成良好的生活态度，乐观参与各种各样的活动。 2．应多了解信息技术，学说一口流利的英语。

3．只有这样，你才能给你的老师和同学留下好的印象。 4．我们期望你在学习上有更大的进步。

5．我们期望不断地收到你的好消息。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】 (将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的短文)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After going_to_college，you should develop a good attitude towards/to life and take an active part in all kinds of activities.You should know more about information__technology and learn to speak fluent English.Only in this way can you make_a_good_impression_on your teachers and classmates.We hope you can make_greater_progress in your study and we are looking_forward_to receiving your good news continually.

拓展题

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Together. 35 years.

Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

They make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from www.nmet168.com) 1. What does the advertisement ask people to do? A. To see a play. B. To watch a match. C. To ball there.

D. To see Philip Morris.

2. How is the company? A. Modern and involving. B. Intimate and innovative. C. Athletic and colorful.

D. Vibrant and innovative.

3. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for? A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture. B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound. C. To pirouette the globe.

D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past. 【答案与解析】

1. C 推理推断题。依据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。

2. B 事实细节题。依据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。 3. D 事实细节题。依据文章最终一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。